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00088基础英语第1页共7页浙江省2001年10基础英语试题课程代码：00088〔所有答案，务必写在答题纸上，否则不计成绩〕一、单词或短语的英汉互译(共10分)1.将下列词语译成中文(5分)(1)patent(2)violation(3)currentassets(4)targetaudiences(5)barcode2.将下列词语译成英文(5分)(6)统计学的(7)税制(8)(9)额定生产能力(10)二、词汇应用和语法结构(共30分)(一)词汇应用(15分)：1.Thepolice______thedriverwithrecklessdriving(鲁莽驾驶).A.accusedB.blamedC.chargedD.complained2.Becauseitwasanurgentmatter,wetookthefirst______train.A.availableB.arrivedC.leftD.applicable3.Beingacitizeninacivilizedsociety,oneshouldalwaystakecarenotto______crimes,notevenminoroffences.A.connectB.commitC.targetD.treat4.Sallyisapersonwholikesnicelittlethings.Shewillget______overacostumejewellery(服饰珠宝).A.emotionalB.uninterestingC.readyD.interested5.Everybodyknowsthatmancannot______withoutoxygen.A.interestB.existC.enjoyD.entertain6.Itissaidthatliteraturecanmakeusunderstandlifebetter;ithelpsto______life.A.interpretB.graspC.watchD.get7.Thesecolourswon't______ifexposed(暴露)tothesuntoomuch..A.burnB.dropC.lastD.stop8.Theydon'tbuyvegetablesinthefoodmarket;they______theirownvegetables.A.riseB.roseC.raisedD.raise9.AsGeneralManageroftheABCCompany,hefliesfromShanghaitoBeijing______.A.regularB.selectiveC.regularlyD.selectively10.Heusedtoleadanordinaryworker'slife,butwithinoneyearofhisbecomingthefactorydirector,hebegantoleada(n)______life.A.poorB.affluentC.domesticD.home11.Thefirm______tothemfortherobberytheyhadsuffered.Eachreceived10,000dollars.A.compensatedB.gaveC.acceptedD.demanded12.AccordingtoanIraqiradioreport,anunidentifiedmilitaryplane_____intoIraqiairspaceyesterday.A.nearedB.defendedC.intrudedD.escaped13.Thewholemagazineisproducedandedited______thepursuitofexcellence(完美).A.throughB.inC.withD.by14.Iwenttohishomeonce,butaftersomanyyears,Ican't______wherehelivesnow.00088基础英语第2页共7页A.recallB.restrictC.remindD.reduce15.GovernmentsinsomeAfricancountriesarevery______;socialandpoliticalunrestsarefrequent.A.safeB.unstableC.stableD.safer(二)语法结构(15分)：16.Mr.Smithlostthekey,______hecouldonlywaitforotherstoopenthedoor.A.sothatB.inthatC.withthatD.where17.Weallknowautomaticmachinescannotdoall______mandoes.A.whenB.ifC.whatD.that18.Mr.Allanwillnotattendthisevening'slecture.______.A.NeitherIwillB.IneitherwillC.NeitherwillID.WillIneither19.Theywillbuild______astheycan.A.asabighouseB.soabighouseC.suchabighouseD.asbigahouse20.Hecan'twin______hejoinsus.A.unlessB.lessthanC.solongD.morethan21.While______inBritain,helearnedalotaboutBritishcustoms.A.studyB.studiedC.havingstudiedD.studying22.Only______mayhaveaccesstotheservice.A.VIPB.VIPsC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB23.It'sagoodlittlecar,butI'mlookingfor______.A.fastersomethingB.somethingfastC.fastsomethingD.somethingfaster24.Abook______manyprintingmistakesisalmostuseless.A.，thatcontainsB.thatcontainsC.thatcontainingD.,thatcontaining25.______hecannotdriveacarisobvious.Thereisnodoubtaboutit.A.SinceB.WhatC.WhenD.That26.______you,Iwouldtakeupthejobreadily.A.AmIB.WereIC.IfIamD.IfIhadbeen27.Theyallgetupearly,buthegetsup______ofall.A.earlierB.theearlierC.earliestD.theearly28.Myhometownis______beautifulasHangzhou.A.suchB.soC.asD.far29.Thathappenedyearsago,______hewasstillalittleboy.A.whereB.thattimeC.whenD.who30.Healwaysdidfoolishthings,andhewasalways______byothers.A.laughedB.laughC.laughingD.laughedat三、判断(10分)下面句子中有A，B，C，D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无1.HeboughtexpensiveJapaneseaAcarforhimself,butitwasnotmoneyworththeB.Heis00088基础英语第3页共7页thinkingofhowChecanbackmoneyhisgetD.2.ManyyoungpeopleonlycanAreadthegsimplifyinBChinesewordsasCtheyareunabletorecognizetheirDoriginalcomplexforms.3.maketoAvoidAtheBsamemistakesagain,you'vegotCtostudymuchDharderthanbefore.4.TheexhibitionislikelytoAgiveadvantagetoBthepeopleofthecitywhichCitwillheldbeD.5.HeisveryskilledAintakeBpictures;sincehisgraduation,thetakenhasCofnumberlargeaDphotosforhisparents.6.ThisistheplaceinwhereAIparkedhaveBmycarforthreeyearssinceeverCImovedDhere.7.TheplaceisverydifferentfromthatAtheyknewB20yearsagoCwhenDtheyfirstvisitedit.8.InAthes1990'B，ChinadevelopedmostCrapidlythananyotherDAsiancountryorregion.9.changesManyAplacetakenhaveBinHangzhousincewevisitedhaveCittwoyearsagoD.10.InordertoAbesuccessfulB,youshouldalwaysaimatdoCyourjobwellD.四、完形填空(共10分)1.每空提供四个选择项，选择最佳答案填空。(5分)Manydriversarehavingtrouble(1)______theincreasingnumberofmotorcycles(2)______onournation'sstreetsandhighways.Motorcycles(3)______lessthanfourpercentofthemotorvehiclepopulationintheU.S.,(4)______theyareinvolvedinnearly10percentofallmotorvehicledeaths.Inmostmotorcycleaccidents,driversofothervehiclesareat(5)______.Motorcyclistshave(6)______rightsandresponsibilitiesonpublicroadwaysasotherdrivers.Specialconditionsandsituations,however,oftencausegreaterproblemsformotorcyclists.(7)______shouldbeawareoftheseproblems,sotheycanhelpsharetheroad(8)______withmotocyclists.Motorcyclesarenoteasilyidentifiedintraffic.(9)______driversseethem,manysayitis(10)______tojudgehowfarawaymotorcyclistsareorhowfasttheyaretraveling.Beingalerttothisproblemandconsciouslylookingformotorcyclistswillhelpavoidcollision.(1)A.payingattentiontoB.complainingaboutC.gettingusedtoD.slowingdown(2)A.app