浙江省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练阅读理解(21)

第1页共7页浙江省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：阅读理解（21）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AAtfirst,theearth’ssurfacelayer(层)wasmadeupofhugeblocksofhard,solidrocks.Thereslowly,therocksbrokeupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Finallystones,pebble(卵石)andgrainsofsandwereformed.Manysortsofplantsandanimalslivedanddiedonthesurfaceoftheearth.Theyremainmixedupwiththestones,pebblesandformedsoil.Theoutmostlayeroftheearthissoil.Therearemanywaysinwhichlargepiecesofrockbreakintosmallerones.Wind,water,heatandcoldhelptobreakuprocks.Whenwindsblowgrainsofsandagainstalargerockforalongtime,thesofterlayeroftherockareslowlywornaway.Theseleaveholesandcrack(裂缝)intherock,whichbecomebiggerandfinallytherockbreaksupintosmallerpieces.Themovingwaterofstreamsandriversalsohelptobreakuprocks.Asthewatermovesalong,itcarrieswithitsmallpiecesofrock.Theserubthelargerones.Thus,thelargerrocksareworndowntosmallerpieces.Theheatofthesunalsohelptobreakinguprocks.Whenthesunshines,therocksbecomeveryhot.Iftheserocksaresuddenlycooled,theymaycrack.Icealsoplaysapartinmakingsoil.Waterinthecrackscanturnintoiceincoldweather.Asthishappens,itbecomesbiggerandcracksbecomewider,andfinallybreakintosmallerpieces.1．Accordingtothepassage,soil__A．formsveryslowlyB．isamixtureofstones,pebblesandsandetcC．makesupthelayersoftheearthD．isbecomingsmallerandsmaller2．Whichofthefollowingspeedsupthebreakofrocksmost?A．Hotweather．B．Coldwater．C．Sharpchangesintemperature．D．Moredeadplantsinthecracks．3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraphOnemean?AthefirstlayerofthesurfaceBthefurthestlayerC.themiddlelayerDthethinnestlayer4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Theremainsofmanyplantsofanimalsformedsoil．B．Ifalargerocknevermoves,itwillneverbreakup．C．Evenifalargerocknevermoves,itwillbreakup．D．Iceinthecrackshelpstobreakuprocks,5．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe___.A．SoilfromRocksB．WaystoBreakupRocksC．SoilondieEarthD．Soil,OutmostLayeroftheEarthBManypeopleinfluencedvariousaspectsofmylife,basedontheirpersonalcharacteristics,accomplishments,andvalues.IhavebeenfortunatetohavehadnumerousteachersandprofessorswhoIrespectfortheirpatienceandintelligence.Thereareartiststhathaveinspiredmebytheirnaturaltalentsandoriginalcreativity.Ivaluemanypoliticalleaders,whohaveinspiredmebytheircontributionstosociety,andtheirabilitytochangeourfutures.ButofallthepeopleIhaveknowninmylife,thepersonIadmiremostismyfather.第2页共7页Astheyoungestgirlinmyfamily,Ialwaysconsideredmyselftobe“Daddy’slittlegirl”.WhileIgrewup,italwaysmademesadtoseesomanyofmyfriendsandneighborswithoutafatherorfather-likefigurearound.Thishelpedmeappreciatehowmyfatheralwaystakesaninterestinhischildren’slives.Ineveryaspectofmylifemyfathercontinuouslypushesmetoexcel,soIcouldaccomplishmyworkoutstandinglyamongmypeople.WheneverIfeellikegivingup,orhaveaquestionoraconcern,IknowIcanalwayscallonhimforadvice.FromhimIhavealsolearnedthatsometimesyouhavetoputothers’needsaheadofyourown,butyoushouldmakesureyouarenottakenadvantageofbyothers.Hisstrengthseemstobeunbreakableduringhardtimes,andheisextremelydeterminedtoaccomplishanythinghesetshismindon,nomatterhowtinyitis.Ihighlyrespecthimforhowhestandsupforwhathebelievesin,andwillneverbackdown.Ihavealwaysadmiredhisopenmind,compassionforpeople,andsenseofunderstanding.Heisaveryreservedman,buttoeverybody’ssurprise,hehasagreatsenseofhumor,andalwaysknowshowtoputasmileonthefacesofhiswife,hischildrenandhisfriends.Livinginhisaffectionandinstruction,Iamveryproudofmyfather.Healsoprofesseshowproudheisofhischildren,andisstilltheretosupportusinwhateverweareinvolvedin.66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowmyfatherlovedmeB.Myfather—thepersonIadmiremostC.Iamtheappleonmyfather’spalmD.Myfather—theonewhoinfluencedmemost7.Whichofthefollowingcouldnotbeusedtodescribetheauthor’sfather?A.ConsiderateandhumorousB.Affectionateandopen-mindedC.KnowledgeableandsociableD.Energeticandhelpful8.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“excel”?A.Dobetterthanothers.B.Showoff.C.Beclevererthanothers.D.Keephealthy9.Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,thefatherwastellingtheauthorto____.A.trytobegoodtothosewhowereworthmakingfriendswithB.trytotakeadvantageofthosewhowerefriendlytoherC.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,sothatshecouldmakethemserveherD.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,butnottobemadeuseofinanegativeway10.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Sheappreciatedherfatherbecausehesolvedalltheproblemsforher.B.Sheconsideredherfatherhumorousandwasoftenmadetolaughbyhim.C.Shehadsympathy(认同)forthefatherless.D.Shewasoutstandinginworkbecauseherfatherpushedherhard.C“Imageiseverything.”Anentireindustryhasbeenbuiltupontheassumptionthatimageiseverything,butwhenitcomesdowntoit,anappealingimageisnotenough.Ifthereisnosubstance(事实)behindtheimage,theproduct,serviceorpersonwillfaileventually.Firstofall,oneshouldconsiderhowimportantimageisinthesellingofproductsandservices.Advertisingagencieshaveraisedtheartofcreatinganimagetoastateofnearperfection.Publicconceptofthatproductorserviceiscertainlymanagedbytheimagescreatedbythe第3页共7页advertisingagencies.Butiftheproductorservicedoesnotliveuptotheimagethatwascreated,thecustomerwillbev