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听力文本EffortstostemtheflowofmigrantstoEuropearegatheringmomentum.NATOisexpandingitsmissionintheAegeanSeatotrytohelpstopthesmugglingofpeoplefromTurkeytoGreece.Thealliance'ssecretary-generalJensStoltenbergsaidmoreshipswouldnowoperateinGreekandTurkishterritorialwaters.RestaPoucoreports.NATOalreadyhasshipsintheAegean,butsofartheyhavebeenonlycollectinginformation.NowthealliancewilltakeamoreactiverolehelpingGreeceandTurkeyintheireffortstotacklehumantraffickers.Mr.Stoltenbergsaidthealliancewouldbeoperatinginbothcountries'territorialwaters.Earlier,AthensandAnkarahadbeenatloggerheadsovertheissue.NATOisalsoincreasingitscooperationwiththeEU'sboarderforce.Thealliancesaidtheexchangeofliaisonofficersandreal-timeinformationwouldallowactiontobetakenfasterinasituationwheretimewasoftheessence.ThecharityMedecinsSansFrontieressaysit'sopeningarefugeecampinnorthernFrancetorehousepeoplelivinginamakeshiftcampoutsideDunkirk.Thecamp,thesecondlargestintheregion,wasbadlydamagedinstormslastmonth.MSFsaysthenewonewillhouse1500people.NorthKoreahasthreatenedtolaunchindiscriminatenuclearstrikesagainstSouthKoreaandthemainlandUnitedStatesiftheycarryoutaplannedmilitaryexercisethisweek.TheNorthsaiditconsideredthedrillstobeanundisguisedattempttoinfringeitssovereignty.StevenEvansreports.Thehugemilitarymaneuverinvolvingabout300,000troops,15,000ofthemAmerican,isanannualexerciseandalwaysgeneratestension.ThisyearNorthKorea'snucleartestandtheresultingsanctionshaveheightenedthattension.TheNorthKoreanmilitarythreatenedwhatthestatenewsagencycalled'anindiscriminatenuclearstriketopunishthosekeenonaggressionandwar.'Thiskindofbloodcurdlingrhetoricisnotuncommon.Lastyear,NorthKoreathreatenedtoturnWashingtonintoaseaoffire.TheformerfirstladyoftheUnitedStatesNancyReaganhasdiedattheageof94aftersufferingheartfailure.ShewasknownforhercloserelationshipwithherhusbandpresidentRonaldReagan.Mrs.Reaganwillalsoberememberedfortheanti-drugsprogramcalledJustSayNo.ArnoldSchwarzenegger,likeRonaldReagan,wasanactorinHollywoodbeforehebecamegovernorofCalifornia.Mr.SchwarzeneggerpaidtributetoMrs.Reagan.Shewasoneofthegreatestfirstladies,extraordinaryhumanbeingandsuchawonderfulpartnertoherhusband,toPresidentReagan.AndIknowshewilljoinhimnowinheavenandthisloveaffairbetweenthetwoofthemwillstartalloveragain.ArnoldSchwarzenegger.You'relisteningtothelatestworldnewsfromtheBBCinLondon.TheIslamicStategroupsaysitcarriedoutabombattackintheIraqicityofHillathatkilledatleast47people.Explosivesweredetonatedatacheckpointwheredozensofcarswerewaitingtobeinspectedbythesecurityforces.OurcorrespondentinBaghdadJonathanBillhasbeenmonitoringthesituation.Fromwhatwecansee,itlookslikeitwasasuicidetruckbomb.Somereportssayitwasafueltankerwithexplosivesladensetoffataboutlunchtimelocallyasyoucanseeitcausedhugedevastation,itcompletelydestroyedthatcheckpoint,obviouslykillinganumberoftheIraqisecurityforces.They'redoingthechecks,butalsociviliansincludingasweunderstandababy.VotesarebeingcountedinBeninafteranelectiontochooseanewpresident.Theleadingcandidate,theservingPrimeMinisterLionelZinsouhaspraisedtheconductforthepollsayingthecampaignhasbeenwithoutviolence.ThemancreditedwiththeinventionofemailtheAmericanRayTomlinsonhasdiedattheageof74.In1971,hecameupwiththeideaofsendingelectronicmessagesfromonepersontoanotherandhewrotethefirstmodernemailwhileworkinginBostonasacomputerengineer.Healsopioneeredtheuseofthe@symbolthatisthekeyfeatureofallemailaddressestoday.Mr.Tomlinsonwasaskedin2009whatwasinthefirstemail.EverybodyaskedthatandofcourseIdon'tremembereverysinglewordofit.Themainthingistherewerealotoftestmessages.Youknowthesethingsdon'tworkoutoftheboxbecausetherewasnobox.Everytimeyoutest,youhavetogeneratesomekindofamessageandyoumightdragyourfingersacrossthekeyboardorjusttypetheopeningphrasesfromLincoln'sGettysburgAddressorsomethingelse.Sotechnically,thefirstemailiscompletelyforgettableandthereforeI'veforgotten.VoiceofthelateRayTomlinson.Andthat'sthelatestBBCnews.词汇学习1.forgettableadj.容易被遗忘的例句：Hehasactedinthreeforgettableactionfilms.他曾经在3部不起眼的动作片中出演角色。2.territorialadj.领土的，占地为王的例句：Itistheonlyrepublicwhichhasnoterritorialdisputeswiththeothers.它是唯一和其他国家没有领土争端的共和国。3.traffickern.非法买卖者例句：Theyhavebeenarrestedassuspecteddrugtraffickers.他们已经作为贩毒嫌疑犯被拘捕。4.liaisonn.联络，联系人例句：Liaisonbetweenpoliceforcesandtheartworldisvitaltocombatartcrime.警方和艺术界的联手对于打击艺术品犯罪至关重要。5.makeshiftn/adj.权宜的例句：Peoplearesprawledonmakeshiftbedsinthecafeteria.人们懒散地躺在食堂里搭起的临时床铺上。内容解析1.Earlier,AthensandAnkarahadbeenatloggerheadsovertheissue.atloggerheads起争端例句：TheLeefamilyhasbeenatloggerheadswiththeirneighborseversincetheneighbors'doggotintotheiryard,killedtheircatandbitMr.Leewhenhetriedtorescuethecat.Lee一家人跟邻居积怨很深，矛盾起自邻居家的狗窜到他家的院子里，咬死了他们的猫，而且那条狗在Lee先生试图抢救猫咪的时候还咬了他。例句：FrancewasleftisolatedandatloggerheadswithotherEUmembercountriesoveritsrefusaltofallintolinewithdemandstocutstateborrowing.法国与其他欧盟成员国要求削减国家借贷的意见相左，因而受到它们的孤立，与它们闹得不可开交。2.Thehugemilitarymaneuverinvolvingabout300,000troops,15,000ofthemAmerican,isanannualexerciseandalwaysgeneratestension.militarymaneuver军事演习例句：Aspecial