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在第十七次东盟与中日韩（10+3）领导人会议上的讲话Remarksatthe17thASEANPlusChina,JapanandROKSummit中华人民共和国国务院总理李克强H.E.LiKeqiang,PremieroftheStateCouncilofthePeople’sRepublicofChina2014年11月13日，缅甸内比都NayPyiTaw,Myanmar,13November2014尊敬的吴登盛总统，各位同事：PresidentTheinSein,DearColleagues,很高兴出席10+3领导人会议，与各位共同商讨和规划东亚合作的未来。感谢吴登盛总统和缅甸政府为会议所做的精心准备和安排！ItisapleasureformetojoinyouattheASEANPlusThree(APT)SummittojointlydiscussandmapoutthefuturecooperationofEastAsia.IwishtothankPresidentTheinSeinandthegovernmentofMyanmarfortheirmeticulouspreparationsandarrangementsforthemeeting.当前，国际形势处于复杂变化之中，地区热点和局部动荡仍在升温，恐怖主义成为全球性挑战，埃博拉疫情扩散令人担忧。全球经济正经历深度调整，发达国家经济复苏步伐不一，新兴市场国家经济增速放缓。值得庆幸的是，东亚仍然保持总体和平稳定，经济增长势头并未受到根本影响，区域合作进程持续向前推进。今年东亚发展中国家经济有望保持较高增速，继续成为带动全球经济增长的重要引擎。Currently,theinternationalsituationisundergoingcomplexchanges,withrisingregionalhot-spotissuesandlocalturmoil,aglobalchallengeofterrorismandworryingspreadoftheEbolaepidemic.Theglobaleconomyisinthemidstofdeepenedreadjustment,withvaryingspeedofrecoveryindevelopedeconomiesandaslowdowninemergingmarketeconomies.Fortunately,EastAsiahas,onthewhole,maintainedpeaceandstability,itsfundamentalmomentumofgrowthunaffectedanditsregionalcooperationprocesscontinuingtomoveforward.DevelopingcountriesinEastAsiaareexpectedtomaintainarelativelyhighgrowthratethisyearandwillcontinuetoserveasamainenginedrivingworldeconomicgrowth.东盟十国与中日韩三国地缘相近、经济互补、文化相通，17年来10+3合作从无到有，不断成长，有力地促进了东亚一体化进程。去年，各方通过了《2013-2017年10+3合作工作计划》，就24个重点领域务实合作进行了科学规划。今年，清迈倡议多边化（CMIM）协议修订稿正式生效，10+3宏观经济研究办公室（AMRO）升级为国际组织，为本地区金融安全提供了更多保障。10+3大米紧急储备机制不断完善，让遭受自然灾害的国家切实受益。这些成绩和进展，印证了10+3在东亚合作中的主渠道地位，表明了10+3在促进地区稳定、推动区域融合、共同应对挑战中不可或缺的重要作用。《第二东亚展望小组（EAVGII）报告》评估工作取得积极进展，梳理出25项优先建议，在此我宣布，中方愿牵头落实东亚互联互通、贸易投资和扶贫等三项建议。ThetenASEANcountriesandChina,JapanandtheROKaregeographicallyclose,economicallycomplementaryandculturallyconnected.Overthepast17years,theAPTcooperationhasgrownfromstrengthtostrengthandbecomeastrongimpetusintheEastAsianintegrationprocess.Lastyear,thepartiesadoptedtheASEANPlusThreeCooperationWorkPlan2013-2017,whichmadescientificarrangementsforpracticalcooperationin24priorityareas.ThecomingintoeffectoftheamendedCMIM(ChiangMaiInitiativeMultilateralization)AgreementandtheupgradingofAMRO(ASEAN+3MacroeconomicResearchOffice)toaninternationalorganizationthisyearhaveprovidedmoresafeguardsforregionalfinancialsecurity.TheAPTERR(ASEANPlusThreeEmergencyRiceReserve)hassteadilyimproved,bringingrealbenefitstothedisasterafflictedcountries.AlltheseachievementsandprogresshavetestifiedtotheAPT’spositionasthemainvehicleinEastAsiacooperation,andreflectedtheindispensableroletheAPThasplayedinpromotingregionalstabilityandintegrationandcounteringchallenges.ThereviewoftheReportoftheEAVGII(EastAsiaVisionGroupII)hasmadegoodprogress,puttingforward25selectiverecommendations.Here,IwishtoannouncethatChinawouldliketobetheleadcountryfortheimplementationoftherecommendationsforEastAsiaconnectivity,tradeandinvestment,andpovertyalleviation.东亚国家的发展，与总体和平稳定的地区环境密切相关。没有和平稳定，东亚永无振兴之日。地区国家应切实做到相互尊重、平等相待，摒弃你输我赢的零和思维，共同管控好矛盾与分歧，绝不能因为这些问题的干扰使东亚失去发展的历史机遇。因此，坚定维护和平稳定的大环境，是地区各国的共同利益所在。中国愿与东盟国家商谈签署中国-东盟国家睦邻友好合作条约。我们主张朝鲜半岛无核化，维护半岛和东北亚的长期和平稳定，支持各国继续通过对话协商和平解决分歧。我们主张有关当事国在尊重历史事实和国际法的基础上，通过对话与协商和平解决领土主权和海洋权益的争端。EastAsiancountriesowetheirdevelopmentverymuchtotheoverallpeacefulandstableenvironmentoftheregion.Withoutpeaceandstability,thedayofrevitalizationwouldnevercometoEastAsia.Itisimportantthatallcountriesintheregiontakecrediblestepstorespecteachother,treateachotherasequalsandrepudiatethezero-summentalityofyourlossesbeingmygains,andworktogethertoproperlymanagedifferencesanddisputestoensurethatEastAsiawillneverbedisruptedbytheseproblemsandmissthehistoricopportunityfordevelopment.Therefore,tofirmlysafeguardtheoverallenvironmentofpeaceandstabilityisinthecommoninterestsofallcountriesintheregion.Chinaisreadytonegotiatethesigningofatreatyongood-neighborliness,friendshipandcooperationwithASEANcountries.WestandforthedenuclearizationoftheKoreanPeninsulaandthemaintenanceoflong-termpeaceandstabilityonthePeninsulaandinNortheastAsia.Wesupportcountriesincontinuingtopeacefullyresolvedisputesthroughdialogueandconsultation.Weencouragepartiesdirectlyconcernedtopeacefullyresolvetheirdisputesoverterritorialsovereigntyandmaritimerightsandintereststhroughdialogueandconsultationonthebasisofrespectinghistoricalfactsandinternationallaw.在此基础上，地区各方应继续加强协调，牢牢把握互利合作的大方向，开展相关领域务实合作，朝着东亚共同体的目标稳步迈进。这里，我愿就加强10+3合作提出几点意见：Buildingonpastachievements,partiesintheregionneedtostepupcoordination,keepfirmtothegeneraldirectionofmutuallybeneficialcooperation,carryoutpracticalcooperationinrelevantfields,andmovesteadilytowardthegoalofbuildinganEastAsianCommunity.ToenhanceAPTcooperation,Iwishtoproposethefollowing:第一，推动东亚经济一体化进程。过去十多年中，亚洲区域内贸易规模从1万亿美元扩大到3万亿美元，已达到区域各国贸易总量的一半，建立一个开放公平的区域贸易投资环境乃大势所趋。中国-东盟自贸区升级版谈判已正式启动，中韩自贸区已结束实质性谈判，“中日韩投资协定”和区域全面经济伙伴关系协定（RCEP）谈判取得积极进展。10+3国家经济融合度高，我们应加强协调，在区域自贸安排中发挥引领作用，灵活务实推动RCEP谈判如期在2015年底前完成，建成东亚地区最大自贸区。中方倡议明年与马来西亚联合举办东亚投资高层论坛，欢迎各国参与。First,advanceEastAsiaeconomicintegration.Overthepastdecadeorso,intra-regionaltradeinAsiahasgrow