英语阅读理解100篇(中级篇)-3-英语题库

帝秀女性网://帝秀女性网://英语阅读理解100篇（中级篇）-3_英语题库PassageThree(PopStarsEarnMuch)PopstarstodayenjoyastyleoflivingwhichwasoncetheprerogativeonlyofRoyalty.Wherevertheygo,peopleturnoutintheirthousandstogreetthem.Thecrowdsgowildtryingtocatchabriefglimpseoftheirsmiling,colorfullydressedidols.ThestarsaretransportedintheirchauffeurdrivenRolls-Royces,privatehelicoptersorexecutiveaeroplanes.Theyaresurroundedbyapermanententourageofmanagers,pressagentsandbodyguards.Photographsofthemappearregularlyinthepressandalltheircomingsandgoingsarereported,for,likeRoyalty,popstarsarenews.IftheyenjoymanyoftheprivilegesofRoyalty,theycertainlysharemanyoftheinconveniencesaswell.Itisdangerousforthemtomakeunscheduledappearancesinpublic.Theymustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhichidolizethem.Theyarenolongerprivateindividuals,butpublicproperty.Thefinancialrewardstheyreceiveforthissacrificecannotbecalculated,fortheirratesofpayareastronomical.Andwhynot?Societyhasalwaysrewardeditstopentertainerslavishly.ThegreatdaysofHollywoodhavebecomelegendary:famousstarsenjoyedfame,wealthandadulationonanunprecedentedscale.Bytoday’sstandards,theexcessesofHollywooddonotseemquitesospectacular.Asinglegramophonerecordnowadaysmayearnmuchmoreinroyaltiesthanthefilmsofthepasteverdid.Thecompetitionforthetitle‘TopofthePops’isfierce,buttherewardsaretrulycolossal.Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don’tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservicestheyperformtotheircompaniesandtheircountries?Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeigncurrency–oftenmorethanlargeindustrialconcerns–andthetaxmancanonlybegratefulfrotheirmassiveannualcontributionstotheexchequer.Sowhowouldbegrudgethemtheirrewards?It’sallverywellforpeopleinhumdrumjobstomoanaboutthesuccessesandrewardsofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.Amanworkinginasteadyjobandlookingforwardtoapensionattheendofithasnorighttoexpectveryhighrewards.Hehaschosensecurityandpeaceofmind,sotherewillalwaysbealimittowhathecanearn.Butamanwhoattemptstobecomeastaristakingenormousrisks.Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorsevergettotheverytop.Heknowsthatyearsofconcentratedeffortmayberewardedwithcompletefailure.Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed:theyaretherecompenseforthehugerisksinvolvedandifheachievesthem,hehascertainlyearnedthem.That’stheessenceofprivateenterprise.1.ThesentencePopstars’styleoflivingwasoncetheprerogativeonlyofRoyaltymeans[A]theirlifewasasluxuriousasthatofroyalty.[B]Theyenjoywhatonceonlybelongedtotheroyalty.[C]Theyareratherrich.[D]Theirwayoflivingwasthesameasthatoftheroyalty.2.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtopstars’highincome?[A]Approval.[B]Disapproval.[C]Ironical.[D]Critical.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassage[A]thereexistsfiercecompetitioninclimbingtothetop.[B]Peopleareblindinidolizingstars.[C]SuccessfulPopstarsgivegreatentertainment.[D]Thetaxtheyhavepaidaregreat.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?[A]Successfulmanshouldgethigh-incomerepayment.帝秀女性网://帝秀女性网://[B]Popstarsmadegreatcontributiontoacountry.[C]Popstarscanenjoythelifeofroyalty.[D]Successfulmenrepresentthetipoftheiceberg.5.Whichparagraphcoversthemainidea?[A]Thefirst.[B]Thesecond.[C]Thethird.[D]Thefourth.Vocabulary1.prerogative权力，（尤指）特权2.chauffeur受雇开车人，（尤指富人、要人的）司机3.entourage随行人员，伴随者，近侍；建筑物周围4.astronomical庞大的，天文的5.adulation奉承6.gramophone灌音7.colossal巨大的8.exchequer国库，财源ExchequerBond国库债券9.begrudge感到不快/不满，忌妒10.humdrum平淡的，单调的11.moan呻吟声moanabout发牢骚难句译注1.theprerogativeofRoyalty或theroyalprerogative皇家的特权（再英国指国王名义上享有不经议会认可而采取行动的权力）。2.Peopleturnoutintheirthousandstogreetthem.【结构简析】turnout露面、集合、出席。EX:Avastcrowdturnedouttowatchthematch.大批观众到场观看比赛。【参考译文】成千上万的人们出来欢迎他们。3.ThegreatdaysofHollywoodhavebecomelegendry.【参考译文】好莱坞鼎盛时期成了神话。4.Bytoday’sstandards,theexcessesofHollywooddonotseemquitesospectacular.【参考译文】按今天的标准来看，好莱坞的奢华（过分的行为）似乎并不那么引人注目。5.Asinglegramophonerecordnowadaysmayearnmuchmoreinroyaltiesthanthefilmsofthepasteverdid.【参考译文】今天单张录音唱片挣的版税要比过去一步电影还要多得多。写作方法与文章大意作者以对比、因果写作手法，写出歌星享受者贵族般生活方式，出门受千万人群欢迎，出入高级车、机，身后保镖、经纪人、新闻记者，来去都有报道，这一切是社会对高级演员的慷慨赠予。公司的高级人员享受高薪，歌星也应享受。再则顶尖歌星冒有很大风险。答案详解1.B他们享受一度只属于贵族享用的一切。第一段集中谈了这些：他们走到哪里，成千上万人们出来欢迎，却中发疯地要看一眼穿着花哨的偶像的笑容。这些歌星坐着司机开动的Rolls-Royces汽车、私人直升飞机，高级长官飞机到处走，永远围着一批经纪人、报界记者和保镖随从人员。他们的照片定期登在报刊上，因为歌星象贵族一样是新闻人物。A.他们的生活和贵族一样奢侈。C.他们很富。D.他们的生活方式和贵族生活方式一个样。2.A赞成。在第一段最后一句：“他们为他们的牺牲所获取的报酬难以计算，支付率惊人。”第二段一开始就点明“为什么不惊人？社会对高级表演者总是慷慨解囊。好莱坞的鼎盛时期名扬天下，著名歌星先手空前绝后的名、利、奉承。”第三段更明确指出：应该这样支付星族，这完全正确。企业中的顶尖人物因为他们为公司和国家所作的一切不也挣得高额工资？税务员应感谢他们每年为国库做出了巨大的贡献。所以谁会忌妒他们的报酬呢？最后一段进一步说明：欲成为星族的人冒着很大的风险，谁都知道只有一小撮人能成为顶尖人物，也可能多年的努力以彻底失败而告终，而成功的报酬确实很高，这是对他们冒险的补偿。这些内容都说明作者赞成巨额报酬。帝秀女性网:/