1《Unit1Starsigns》(第3课时)ReadingII学案1、进一步了解有关星座的知识。2、认识和了解与性格有关的词汇。3、掌握描述人物性格和品质的知识。【课前自主预习】一、翻译下面的词组。1、有很多精力_________________________2、喜爱保守秘密________________________3、原谅别人的过错_____________________4、一个礼貌公正的人____________________5、有足够的耐心_______________________6、讨厌和别人一样______________________7、一个随和的领导_____________________8、喜欢梦想一切_______________________9、擅长制作东西_____________________________________________10、试着用不同的方式做每件事________________________________二、按括号中的要求改写下列句子。1.Heissoyoungthathecangooutalone.(改为简单句)Heis.2.Hehadtolookafterhismotherathome.(改为同义句)Hehadto.3.Thepandaissofatthatitcan’tgothroughthehole.(改为同义句)Theholesuchafatpandatogothrough.4.Idon’tthinkthatWuxiissobeautifulasSuzhou.(改为同义句)IthinkSuzhouisthanWuxi.5.Wefoundthatshewasanimaginativegirl.(改为含有“宾语+宾语补足语”结构的简单句)Wefound.三、.用下列方框中的动词的适当形式填空。feelcertainof,do,ask,eat,make1.Doyouminddumplingsforlunchtoday?2.Davidiscuriousabouteverythingandalwaysquestions.3.Peterisaconfidentstudentandhisownability.4.Wedon’thaveenoughtimealltheextrawork.5.It’scleverofsuchayounggirlthebirthdaycards.【知识链接】1.Youareelegantandlovebeautifulthings.你文雅,追求完美。elegant作形容词用,意为“文雅的”“优美的”“漂亮的”,也有“简洁的”“简练的”的意思,一般指在风格上极其时髦或正式的事物,或指昂贵、错综复杂或过于丰富的事物。如:①Sheistallandelegant.她身材修长,优雅大方。②Yesterdayhismotherworeanelegantdressandwenttheparty.昨天他母亲穿着一件高雅的连衣裙去参加舞会了。③Isawthecouplegointoanelegantrestaurant.我看见那对夫妇进了一家雅致的饭店。④Theythoughtofanelegantsolutiontothequestion.2.Youlovepeaceanddonotliketoarguewithothers.你热爱和平,不喜欢与人争吵。a.argue用作动词,意为“辩论、争论”。如:①Theyarguedthematterforhours.这件事他们辩论了好几个小时。②Hearguedthatsheshouldnotgo.他们争辩说她不应该去。b.arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)意为“(就某事)与争论、争吵、争辩”。如:①Mybrotherarealwaysarguingwithmeaboutthehouse.我兄弟总为房子的事和我争论不休。②Theyarguedwitheachotheroverthemoney.他们为钱的2事相互争吵过。[拓展]argument是argue的名词形式,它的常见用法如下:①Twomenweredeepinargument.两个人在激烈地争论。②Therewasahotargument.有一场激烈的辩论。行了充分争论.3.Youareapowerfulpersonandhavelotsofenergy.你个性强烈,精力充沛。a.powerful作形容词,意为“健壮的”“强壮的”。如:①Heisapowerfulperson.他是个体格健壮的人。②Look,Simonhasgotapowerfulbody.瞧!Simon有健壮的体魄。b.powerful作形容词,有“权势的”“有影响力的”的意思。如:①Chinaisoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesintheworld.中国现在是世界上最具有影响力的国家之一。②ZhangYimouisapowerfuldirectorinChina.张艺谋是位中国具有影响力的导演。c.powerful作形容词,还可以作“强有力”“力量大的”解。如:①Haveyougotpowerfultoolstodothework?你们有有效工具去干那活吗?②Thatisapowerfultruck.那是辆大功率卡车。4.Youliketokeepsecrets.你能保守秘密。a.keepsecrets或keepasecret。意为“保守秘密”。如:Theyaskedustokeepsecretsforthem.他们要我们为他们保守秘密。b.keep+形容词表示“继续保持某种状态”,其中keep为连系动词。如:①Ihopetokeephealthy.我希望保持健康。②Keepquietandlistentome.安静,听我说。c.“keep+O+形容词/分词/介词短语”是个常用词组,其中“形容词/分词/介词短语”是宾语补足语,表示“使……保持某种状态”。如:①Iwastootiredtokeepmyeyesopen.我累得连眼睛都睁不开了。②It’sagoodwaytokeepourclassroomclean.最好的办法是保持我们的教室干净。③Afterclassweshouldalsokeepourdesktidy.课后,我们也应该保持桌面整洁、有序。④Youshouldkeepyourhandsbehindyourbacks.你们要把手放在背后。⑤Acoldkepthiminbedforaweek.感冒使他卧床一周。⑥Youhavetokeepthefireburning.你得让火一直烧着。⑦I’msorry.Ikeptyouwaitingoutsidesolong.对不起,让你在外面久等了。⑧Don’tkeepthewindowclosedalldaylong.不要整天把窗户关着。⑨Shekeptthefoodlockedinthefridge.她一直把食品锁在冰箱里。d.词组keep…away(from),“不让靠近”。接介from短语时,表示“妨碍”或“免遭……”。①Youshouldkeepyourlonghairawayfromtherunningmachine.你应该让你的长发远离转动的机器。②Keephimaway.别让他靠近。③Imustn’tkeepyoufromyourwork.我不能妨碍你去干你的工作。④Wemustkeepthisfromgettingdirty.我们一定要尽力别把这弄脏了。⑤Theymakefiretokeeptheanimalsfromcomingnear.他们生火是使动物不靠近。e.keep后面可以直接用动词+ing的形式,表示“持续做某事”“不间断地做某事”。如:①Myfatherkeptcoughingallright.我父亲整夜咳嗽。②Don’tkeeptalkinginclass.课上不要一直讲话。[归纳]a.“keep+名词”意为履行(诺言等);遵守(惯例等)b.keep+形容词.keep也可作连系动词,意为保持某一状态c.“keep+宾语+形容词/分词/介词短语”表示“使……保持某种状态”。d.keepup意为维持、继续;keepupwith意为跟上。e.keepondoingsth.意为继续做某事f.keepsb.doingsth.意为让某人一直做某事g.keepsb.fromdoingsth.意为阻止某人做某事。Wemustkeepthemfromgettingtoknowourplans.我们必须防止他们知道我们的计划。3h.常与keep搭配的名词keepone’sbalance保持平衡;keephouse料理家务;keepsth.inmind记住某事;keepone'smindonsth.专心于某事;keepadiary记日记;keepapromise遵守诺言;keepgoal守球门;keepholdof握住;keepashop经营商店。考题[练一练]完成句子。(A)如果天气能保持晴朗,我将外出游玩。Iftheweatherwillonly_______________,I'llgoforanouting.(B)你要努力学习,要不然就跟不上你的同学了。Youmustworkhard,oryouwon't______________________yourclassmates.(C)尽管下雨,我们还是坚持在地里劳动。We______________________inthefieldsinspiteoftherain.5.However,somepeoplethinkthatyouarestrange.但也有人认为你有点怪。副词however表示上、下文在意义上的转折,意为“然而”“不过”“但是”。However在句中的位置比较灵活,可以在句首、句中或句末,有时用逗号与句子其他成份隔开,有时则不用,须看其在句中的意义而定。如:①Hisefforts,however,provedafailure.但他的努力结果都失败了。②Hehasn’tarrived;hemaycomelater,however.他还没有来,不过,他可能晚点来。③Itwasraininghardatthattime.However,wehadtoleaveassoonaspossible.当时雨下得很大,不过我们还是得尽早动身。④Later,however,hedecidedtogo.可是后来,他决定去了。⑤Hesaidthatitwasso;hewasmistaken,however.他说情况如此,但他错了。⑥SofarIhaven’thadmysuccess.However,I’llkeeptrying.迄今为止,我还没有成功,然而,我会不断努力的。⑦Shewasweak.However,sheinsistedondoingtheheavywork.她很虚弱,不过她还是坚持干重活。b.however用于修饰形容词或副词,表示“无论到什么程度、不管多么”。如:Shehasthewindowopen,howevercolditisoutside.__________________________[拓展]a.在英语中,除了however外,以“-ever”构成的合成词在文章中很常见,如:whoever谁都;无人谁whichever随便哪个;无论哪个whatever凡是的;无论什么whenever随时;无论什么时候wherever无论哪里;无论到哪里b.用来引出名词性从句。如:①WhoeverhaseyescanseewhatgreatchangesChinahasmadesinceopening.(主语从句)凡是有眼的人,都能看到中国开放以来取得了多么巨大的变化。②Givetheappletowhoeverwantsit.(介词to的宾语从句)谁要这个苹果,就给谁。③We