江苏省东台市头灶镇中学中考英语二轮复习课时方案形容词副词

1江苏省东台市头灶镇中学中考英语二轮复习课时方案形容词副词（无答案）牛津版专题内容：第五课时（总第39课时）复习目标：1.形容词和副词的基本用法;2.形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法;3.形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。导学活动（以达成复习目标作为贯穿全课活动的一根“红线”，从助你补缺、给你定标、请你点击、引你运用、为你指点、推你提升等6个环节去设计整个教学过程）：复习研讨：Task1：形容词(Adjective)的基本用法1.用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。它在句子中可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。【中考链接】（1）The______(wonder)oceanisthelargesthabitatintheworld.(2011山东临沂)（2）It’s_____(polite)toaskaladyaboutherageinwesterncountries.（2011南京）（3）－Whydoyoukeepthewindowsopenonsuchacoldday?－Therearesomanystudentshere,sowewanttokeeptheairniceand__________.(2011襄阳)A.coldB.dryC.coolD.clean注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone,afraid,asleep,alive,awake,ill等。【中考链接】Mymotherissotiredthatshefella________whenwatchingTV.（2011盐城）2.形容词用来修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，要放在这些词的后面。【中考链接】Ifeelmystomachterrible.IthinkIate_____atlunchtime.(2011广西崇左)A.somethingbad.B.somethinggoodC.badsomethingD.goodsomething3.形容词表示类别或整体：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。如：Theyoungshouldtakegoodcareoftheold.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。4.复合形容词常表示事物的数量，带连字符的名词不加s。如：【中考链接】Tomhasjustfinishedwritinga_________article.(2011四川资阳)A.nine-hundred-wordsB.nine-hundreds-wordC.nine-hundred-wordD.nine-hundreds-words5.Doexercises(见随堂检测PartOne)Task2：副词(Adverb)的基本用法1.副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,它通常用作状语来说明时间、地点、程度、方式。【中考链接】（1）Speakaloud,please!Ican_________hearyou.(2011四川德阳)A.almostB.hardlyC.usually（2）Asastudent,weshouldlistentoteachers_________.(careful)(2011湖南永州)（3）▲(lucky),theyescapedfromtheburningbuildingwiththehelpofthefiremen.（2011宿迁）2.副词的构成：大多数副词是由形容词加后缀-ly构成的：politely，sadly；当形容词以-y结尾时，先变-y为-i，再加-1y：heavily，busily；以-1e结尾时去-e加-y即可：simply，ably。【中考链接】Elephantseat________,buttheycanmove_______whennecessary.(2011山东威海)A.noisy;silentB.noisily;silentlyC.noisily;silenceD.noisy;silence注意：以-1y结尾的词并不一定都是副词。【中考链接】MrsSmithhasacutebaby.Itoftensmilesatpeople________.(2011广西南宁)2A.friendlyB.lovelyC.happilyD.lively3.hard,late,wide,well,fast,easy,early等词既可用做形容词也可副词。如：Theroadissowidethat8busescangothrowitatatime.4.Doexercises(见随堂检测PartTwo)Task3:形容词和副词比较级和最高级(Comparativesandsuperlatives)1.词形变化（1）规则变化：情况方法例词一般情况直接加-er;-esttall-taller-tallest以e结尾的词加–r;-stnice-nicer-nicest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er;-estheavy-heavier-heaviest短元音加辅音结尾（重读闭音节）辅音字母双写，再加-er;-estthin-thinner-thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more;mostmore/mostdelicious【中考链接】①Ithinkthesecardsarethanthosecards.(2011重庆江津)A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest②—DidKatedobestinthefinalexam?(2011湖北黄冈)—No,butofallthestudentsshedid______.A.themostcarefulB.morecarefulC.mostcarefullyD.morecarefully（2）不规则变化：good/well→better→bestbad/ill→worse→worstlittle→less→leastmany/much→more→mostfar→farther/further→farthest/furthest【中考链接】Jackisgoodatdrawing.Ithinknoonedraws__(2011安徽)A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst注意：有些形容词，如dead,empty,round,sure,woolen等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。2.用法级别比较程度表达方式和意义例句备注原级同等程度肯定As+原级+as(像……一样)Artisasinterestingasmusic.Playaswellasyoucan.否定not+so(as)+原级+as(不如……那样)Englishisnotsodifficultasmaths.ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.比较级用于两者比较比较级+than(比……)JimisolderthanLuky.Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.可用much,far,even,still,alot,alittle,abit等修饰比较级程度加深★比较级+and+比较级★The+比较级，the+比较级Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.Hestudiesbetterandbetter.Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.最高级用于三者或三者以上The+最高级+of(in)(最……)Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.副词最高级前面的the常省略【中考链接】①Theactressisalready50,butshelooks______thanshereallyis.(2011广州)A.youngB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger②Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.Themore_____youare,the______mistakesyou'llmake.(2011邵阳)A.carefully;fewerB.careful;lessC.careful;fewer③LiHua’sshoesareas_______asZhangHui’s.A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheaperD.thecheapest④FuntawildAdventureisverypopularand______touristsvisitityearbyyear.(2011安徽芜湖)3A.moreandmoreB.fewerandfewerC.lessandlessD.moreorless3.Doexercises(见随堂检测PartThree)Task4:SummaryTask5：DoExercise（完成随堂练习PartFour10minutes）当堂训练：PartOne一、词汇题1.Somebirdsflyto_________(north)countriesinsummer.（2011陕西）2.Thechildrenareexpectingan_____________(enjoy)holidayinHainan.（2011盐城）3.Whatshouldwedotohelpthe_________(home)peopleaftertheearthquake?（2011山东烟台）4.How_______(care)youare!You’veknockedthecupoffthetableagain!（2011徐州）5.Heisa_________(honest)boysoweseldombelievewhathesays.（2011泰州）6.Weare____aboutthegoodnews.(excite)（2011湖南永州）7.HainanIslandisa______(wonder)placetospendsummer.（2011贵州安顺）8.Itisi_________(重要的)foryoutokeephealthy.（2011安徽芜湖）9.Theroadsarebecomingmoreandmore__________(拥挤)becauseoftoomuchtraffic.（2011盐城）10.DanLang'ssongsquite______(流行)todayinthewholecountry.（2011乌鲁木齐）11.I’mmore(外向的)thanmysister.（2011山东枣庄）12.Wearevery__________(自豪)thatapupilfromourschoolhaswontheprize.（2011无锡）13.Drivingonmountainroadsalwaysmakesme__________(紧张).（2011宁夏）14.Jimwas______(幸运的)togetachancetostudyinAmerica.（2011广西柳州）15.LangLangisavery__________(著名的)pianist.（2011浙江湖州）二、单项选择（）1.－It’sgoingtorain.Letmefetch(拿来)anumbrellaforyou.(2011浙江台州)－Thankyou！Youareso__________.A.luckyB.kindC.relaxedD.interesting（）2.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_______.(2011雅安)A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone（）3.－MrSmith,Idon’tthinkwecangetthereontimebybike.－Y