2016临沂市英语中考试题

英语试题第1页（共10页）2016年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英语第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF1.2.3.4.5.英语试题第2页（共10页）（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Ahistorymuseum.B.Achildren’smuseum.C.Asciencemuseum.7.A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasaheadache.8.A.At9:10.B.At9:20.C.At9:30.9.A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.10.A.HewaswatchingamovieonTV.B.Hewashelpingwithhousework.C.Hewasdoinghishomework.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Martinisa72-year-oldEnglishman.12.Hehasusedthesameplasticbagfor20years.13.Thebagwasmadein1981tocelebrateChristmas.14.Hisfamilydidn’tknowhehadusedtheplasticbagformanyyearsuntillastweek.15.Hecanstillrememberwhichstoretheplasticbagcamefrom.请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题的B）部分。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。16.Sleepingisapopularwaytorelax________students.A.onB.amongC.aboutD.between17.—DidyoucallJenny?—Ohno,Iforgot.I________herrightaway.A.calledB.havecalledC.callD.willcall18.Waterisimportantto________,sotherearemanywaterfestivalsaroundtheworld.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something19.NowallChinesecouples________tohavetwochildren.A.allowB.allowedC.areallowedD.wereallowed20.Students________enjoythecolorfulschoollifeiftheystudyathomeinsteadofgoingtoschool.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.mustD.can英语试题第3页（共10页）21.________AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theirculturesarequitedifferent.A.SinceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because22.Beforestamps,peopledidn’t________fortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.A.payB.costC.spendD.take23.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.Heis________ofallthepersonsIknow.A.patientB.lesspatientC.morepatientD.themostpatient24.“IwanttogotoMars（火星）,becauseit’saplacethatnoone________tobefore,”saidCarson.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wasD.went25.—________doyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyatrestaurants?—Hardlyever.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch26.Thesepeopledressthemselvesinbloodysharksuits.Theytellpeople________sharkfinsinordertoprotectsharks.A.eatB.toeatC.noteatD.nottoeat27.Sweetwormwood（青蒿）isacommonplantinChina.TuYouyouisthewoman________usedtheplant’sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./28.Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbe________arealproductoneday!A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoffD.turnedinto29.—Excuseme,doyouknow________yesterday?—Sure.Itclosedat6:00p.m.yesterday.A.whenthebookstoreclosesB.whendoesthebookstorecloseC.whenthebookstoreclosedD.whendidthebookstoreclose30.—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherestroom?—________.I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.A.SorryB.OKC.OfcourseD.Noproblem英语试题第4页（共10页）三、阅读理解（一）阅读短文，完成31—45小题。（共15小题，计15分）ANewYear’sResolutionsXuHui,13,fromShanghaiIn2016,IreallywishthatIcouldmakefriendswithsomeboysinmyclass.Ihavemanyfriends,buttheyareallgirls.Itwillbequitecoolandinterestingtotalkwithboysandplaygameswiththem.Also,mymathandphysicsscoresarenotverygood.Iwanttoimprovethem.ZhaoYujie,14,fromJiangsuMybiggestresolutionistovolunteermore.Iwanttohelphomelesschildrenandoldpeople.Ithinkit’simportantforustospreadlaughterandwarmthtoothers.SoI’mwillingtodothisandhopeeveryonearoundmewillbehappy.LiLangjing,14,fromFujianInthenewyear,Iwanttotakemoretripswithmyfriends.Especially,IhopeIcangotoXinjiangandTaiwan.IreallywanttoclimbthebeautifulTianshanMountainsinXinjiangandtastedelicioussnacksinTaiwan.MaYue,15,fromBeijingMynewyear’swishistogetatickettoaScorpions（蝎子乐队）concert.TheyareaGermanrockband.Ilovetheirmetalmusic.TheywillhaveaconcertinFebruary.Idon’twanttomissit.LiYunxiao,15,fromZhejiangIhopethatmyfamilyandIwillhavegoodhealth.That’sthemostimportantthingIthink.Asit’smylastyearinjuniorhighschool,I’dliketocherish（珍惜）everymomentwithmyclassmates.Wemaybeundergreatpressure.ButIwanttomakesweetmemories.What’smore,Iwanttogrowtaller!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31.XuHuihasfewfriendsandshewishestomakefriendswithsomeboysinherclass.32.ZhaoYujiethinksit’simportantforthemtospreadlaughterandwarmthtoothers.33.LiLangjingwantstoclimbmountainsinXinjiangandTaiwan.34.ArockbandwillhaveaconcertinFebruary,andMaYuewantstogetatickettoit.35.LiYunxiaohopesthathisfamilywillhavegoodhealthandhewantstogrowtaller.BWhenweexercisehard,weburnfat（脂肪）.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhereexactlythefatgoes?Somedoctorsthinkthatfatischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.Othersthinkthebodyburnsit.Someevenjokethatsomeonecomesandtakesit.That’swhyyoualwaysweighlessinthemorning.NowanewstudyfromAustraliasolvesthemystery.“ThecorrectansweristhatmostofthefatisbreathedoutasCO2.Itgoesintothinair,”saysthestudy.Scientistsfollowedtheatoms（原子）in10kilogramsoffatastheyarelost.Theyfoundthat8.4英语试题第5页（共10页）ofthosekilogramsarebreathedoutasCO2throughthelungs（肺）.Theotherweight,1.6kilograms,becomeswaterandleavesthebody.“Noneofthisiseasytounderstandbecausewecan’tseetheCO2webreatheout,”saidthestudy’sleadexpert.Doesthatmeanyoucanlosemoreweightbybreathingmore?Itisnotaseasyasyouthink.Breathingmorethanthebody’smetabolicrate（新陈代谢速度）canmakeyouuncomfortable.Youmayfeeldizzy（眩晕的）andbecomeunabletosee,moveorfeel,accordingtothestudy.Sohowcanpe