江苏省常州市2014高考英语阅读理解完形填空训练(20)

-1-江苏省常州市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（20）含答案完形填空Words：332难度系数：★★★建议用时：16分钟“Twobookspervisitperweek，”saidtheunsmilinglibrarianasshehandedalibrarycard.Neitherthelimitsnorherattitude__1__me，a9­year­oldJewishgirlgrowingupinBerlininthe1950s.Ineededthosevisits.Thebookswerefilledwithstoriesinwhich，however__2__thingsseemed，everything__3__wellintheend，__4__justice，bravery，andwisdom－astrikingcontrast(对比)tomyeverydayexperiences.Thirtyyearslater，I，arecentimmigranttotheUSwithadaughteraged13，stoodinfrontofanotherlibrarian.Thislibrarianwas__5__.“Whatdidshesay？”Iaskedmydaughter，whoalreadyknewalittleEnglishandoften__6__asmyinterpreter.“Shesaid，‘CanIhelpyou？’”“Askiftheyhaveanybooksin__7__，”Irequested.“No，theydon’t.”translatedmydaughter.Whilehuntingforajob，Iwastoldthatthelibraryneededpeopleto__8__books.Theinterviewwasshort－thejobdidn’trequiremuchEnglish，justa__9__ofthealphabet.Istartedthenextday.Everyday，Ihandledhundredsofbookswhosemeaningwas__10__fromme，mentallydividingthembysizeandcolor.Oneday，whileshelving，IfoundEnglishforBeginnersandbeganstudyingitonmyown.__11__EnglishlettersstartedformingwordsIcould__12__，wordscombinedintophrases，and－oh，__13__！—Iwasreading.Itwasaslowprocess，supportedbydictionariesand__14__bytears，butitwasprogress.AfterwardsIgotpromotedtothefrontdesk－__15__booksinandoutandansweringsimplequestions.EverydayIreceivedozensofpeople.SometimesIspotnewimmigrants.Theycomefromallovertheworld，sotheylookdifferent，butthehesitantexpressionontheirfacesandtheir__16__mannersaresimilar.Myheartgoesouttothem，__17__theyarepeoplelikeme.Ifullyunderstandthe__18__roadsonwhichtheyhavestepped.“They’vecometotherightplace，”Ithinkto__19__.ThenIsmileandsay—justthe__20__alibrariansaidtomealongtimeago—“CanIhelpyou？”【解题导语】一位刚到美国不久的德国移民通过自己的努力学习克服了语言障碍，在工作上逐步取得成功并有意识地帮助其他新移民。-2-1．A.surprisedB．comfortedC．puzzledD．shocked解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据下文判断：作者年幼的时候经常光顾那个图书馆，对图书馆管理员的态度及图书馆对借书数量的限制很清楚，所以这一切并不让她感到“吃惊”。2．A.attractiveB．dullC．terribleD．strange解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据表示让步关系的however判断，本空应使用terrible来与下文的well相对应。3．A.wentoutB．turnedoutC．endedinD．cameup解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。turnout的含义为“结果表明，结果是”，后面接形容词或副词，符合语境。4．A.rewardingB．affectingC．completingD．denying解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。rewarding在这里是现在分词作伴随状语，意为“奖赏，报答”，和后面的名词构成动宾结构。5．A.chattingB．staringC．readingD．smiling解析：选D。语境化选词。smiling和文章开头的theunsmilinglibrarian形成对比，并和下文的“CanIhelpyou？”照应。6．A.introducedB．instructedC．guidedD．served解析：选D。考查动词辨析。本句中的serveas相当于actas，意为“充当”。这里指经常充当“我”的翻译。7．A.SpanishB．FrenchC．RussianD．German解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据文章第一段中的growingupinBerlin可以判断作者的母语是德语。8．A.shelveB．borrowC．recordD．copy解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据下文的whileshelving可以判断，图书馆需要招人来将书上架(shelve)。9．A.listB．knowledgeC．lineD．quantity-3-解析：选B。考查名词辨析。aknowledgeof对……的了解。10．A.uncertainB．simpleC．hiddenD．clear解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据后面的介词from可以判断此处应用hidden。behiddenfromsb.不为某人所知。11．A.AllofasuddenB．InnotimeC．StepbystepD．Nowandthen解析：选C。考查短语辨析。根据下文的Itwasaslowprocess(这是一个缓慢的过程)可知此处用stepbystep表示“逐步地”。12．A.recognizeB．realizeC．defineD．interpret解析：选A。考查动词辨析。recognize有“认出”的意思，符合语境，表明了作者初学英语的水平。13．A.challengeB．wonderC．opportunityD．news解析：选B。考查名词辨析。根据上下文，作者对自己能阅读感到惊讶，认为这是一件很神奇的事情(wonder)。14．A.inspiredB．accompaniedC．blockedD．excited解析：选B。考查动词辨析。accompany有“陪伴，伴随”的含义，符合语境。15．A.checkingB．classifyingC．borrowingD．lending解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据下文的in和out的暗示可作出判断。checkin登记(图书的)归还；checkout登记(图书的)借出。16．A.roughB．badC．politeD．shy解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。根据上文的新移民脸上的hesitantexpression(犹豫的表情)判断这里应用shy(害羞的)。17．A.thoughB．untilC．forD．unless解析：选C。考查连词。for在这里表示原因。18．A.difficultB．smoothC．endlessD．straight解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。“我”完全理解他们踏上的艰难之路。-4-19．A.meB．myselfC．themD．themselves解析：选B。考查习惯用语。thinktooneself是固定用法，含义为“心想，思忖”。20．A.meansB．approachC．methodD．way解析：选D。考查名词辨析。(just)theway为“正如，就像……一样”，后为方式状语从句。*******************************************************结束1、（福州市2011届高三年级第一次质量检查）Whohasn’tfoundthemselvesreachingfortheclosestfoodavailablewhenthey’retiredandstressed?Moreandmoreresearchisprovingthatthisisn’tallinourmind．Somefoodsreallydoleadtoachangeinourmoods(心情)．Carbohydrate(碳水化合物)forcalmThisishowsomepeoplemedicatethemselveswithfood—byreachingforcookiesorpasta(意大利面食)wheneverthey’reupset．Unfortunately，itdoesn’talwayswork．Youmusteatamealconsistingof100％carbohydrate，onanemptystomach，toobtaintheserotonin(血清素)increasesothatyouhaveagoodmood．Togetthewished-Foreffect．youmustnoteatanythingforfourhoursandtheneatatleast30gramsofstraightcarbohydrate．Drycereal(谷类食品)，apieceofbreadwithjam，orapotatoshoulddothetrick．Protein(蛋白质)forpowerOfcourse．sometimeswedon’tneedtobecalmandsleepy．Sometimesweneedagreatdealofmentalconcentration，sothisiswhenit’simportanttomixproteinandcarbohydrate．Theproteinwillpreventthetryptophan(色氨酸)fromfloodingyourbrain，andtheriseinserotoninwon’toccur．Whydessertmakesushappy-5-Fatandsugarcausethebraintoletgoendorphins(内啡肽)，whichsendpleasuresignalsthroughoutthebody．Thiswouldbefine，excepthumansarenotparticularlygoodatstoppingatonecookieorcake．Youcanalsosatisfyyoursweettoothbychoosingfruitfordessert．TimingyourmealsforenergyBloodsugardropsafterfourhoursofgoingwithoutfood，causingadecreaseinenergy．Eatingusuallyfixesthiswithin20to30minutes，butdon’tsupposethateating