Unit3Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomare?重点词汇:stamp,rush,suggest,mail,convenient,politely,polite,impolite,request,direction,correct,speaker短语:1.excuseme劳驾,请原谅,打搅2.getto到达3.getsomemagazines得到一些杂志4.havedinner吃晚餐5.getsomeinformationabout获取有关…….的一些信息6.apairof一双,一对,一副7.onone’s/theright在右边8.turnleft/right向左/右拐9.between…..and…..在…..和…..之间10.gopast经过,路过11.comeon快点儿,过来,加油12.onone’swayto在某人去…….的路上13.alittleearlier早点儿14.theshoppingcenter购物中心15.agoodplacetoeat一个吃饭的好地方16.thecornerof…….的角落/拐角处17.indifferentsituations在不同的情况下18.leadinto导入,引入19.ontime准时,按时20.lookforwardto盼望,期待21.pardonme什么,请再说一遍固定短语:1.not…..until……直到…..才……2.Let’sdosth.让我们做某事吧3.startdoingsth.开始做某事4.spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事5.thanksb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而感谢某人6.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事7.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望,期待做某事重点句型:1.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打扰一下,请你告诉我如何去书店好吗?2.Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards?请问,你知道在哪里可以买到一些明信片吗?3.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.我想知道接下来我们应该去哪儿?知识点辨析:SectionA1.getadictionary得到一本字典get获得,得到getsb.sth.=getsthforsb.给某人拿来某物。get构成的短语:getup起床;getover克服、恢复;geton/off上车/下车;getalong/onwith与…..相处getback回来,取回2.Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosetoday?你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗/whenthebookstoreclosestoday是宾语从句,作know的宾语,其引导词是when。注意:宾语从句要用陈述语序。你知道演唱会什么时候开始吗?Doyouknow_____________________________________begin?---Couldyoutellme____________yesterday?----Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywayhere.A.whyyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelateD.whydidyoucomelate3.Gotothethirdfloor.去三楼thethirdfloor三楼(美式英语)英美式英语表达楼层的不同:美式:onthefirst/thesecond/thethirdfloor在一、二、三楼【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】英式:ontheground/first/secondfloor在一、二、三楼【版权所有:21教育】4.Ninethirty,soyoudon'tneedtorush!九点半,所以你不必这么急促!rushv.&n.仓促;急促rush可以作动词,也可以作名词,意为“仓促;急促”。rushtodosth.赶着做某事inarush仓促;急促rushoff仓促离开;rushhour(交通)高峰期,拥挤时刻。我真的不喜欢像这样仓促离去。Ireallyhateto______________likethis.5.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我建议(去)水上世界的水城餐厅。21cnjy.comsuggestv.建议;提议suggest作动词,意为“建议;提议”;名词形式是suggestion。Hegavemea____________(suggest)anditwasveryhelpful.6.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口向左转。turnleft向左转left是副词,意为“向左”。反义短语:turnright向右转7.Comeon!Ipromiseit'llbefun!快点!我保证它一定会很有趣。comeon快点=bequick,hurryup。由come构成的短语还有:cometrue实现;comeup上升,出现;comeupwith提出,想出;comeout出来,出版;comein进来;comeback回来。IfweChineseworkhardtogether,ChinaDreamwill________.A.comeoutB.cometrueC.achieveD.comeup8.OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBob's.在他们去水城餐厅的路上,爱丽斯和何伟路过了鲍勃大叔的餐厅。21教育名师原创作品1)onthewayto在某人…..的路上。与way有关的短语:bytheway顺便说一下,顺便问一下;intaway在某种程度上;intheway挡路,妨碍某人;inthisway通过这种方式;loseone’sway迷路2)passby路过;经过.pass是动词,意为“路过;经过”。pass还有如下含义:v.及格;通过(考试)He_____________________theEnglishexaminationthistime.这次英语考试他没及格。v.传递;递给请把盐递给我。Please___________methesalt.2·1·c·n·j·yv.过去;消逝这个星期过得很快。Theweek________________________veryquickly.我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。IstoppedwhenI________________thestore.她确信她能通过这场考试。(besure,that)_________________________________________9..Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去书店吗?1)howtogettothebookstore属于“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的复合结构,作动词tell的宾语。该句可以转化为含宾语从句的复合句,即:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothebookstore?2)Couldyouplease…用于礼貌地提出请求,语气较委婉,其后跟动词原形。请你打扫一下你的房间,好吗?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow.I'llcallWendytomakesure________.21·cn·jy·comA.whytostartB.whentostartC.whattostartD.whichtostart10...…justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.只需沿着MainStreet走,直到你穿过CenterStreet。until是连词,意为“直到……为止”,引导时间状语从句。我要等他来以后再离开。I'llwait_________he__________andthenI'llleave.not…until…“直到……才……”,此时until可作介词,后接表示时间点的名词,也可作连词,引导时间状语从句。11.It'salwaysbusy,socomealittleearliertogetatable.它总是很繁忙,所以早点来才能有位置。alittle修饰比较级earlier,此时alittle表示程度,意为“一点儿”。可以修饰原级和比较级的词如下:可修饰比较级的词有much,even,still等Heis____________morefamousthanhisteacher.他甚至比他的老师更有名。可修饰原级的词有very,quite,pretty等,你的书相当受欢迎。Yourbookis________popular.—Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast?—Yes.Butlighttravels________sound.A.asfastasB.alittlefasterthanC.muchfasterthanD.slowerthan12.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。suggest及物动词,建议,提议;名词,suggestion1)suggeststh建议/提议某事他提议散散步。He_________________________________.2)suggestdoingsth.建议做某事他提议骑车去那儿。He_______________________there___________________.3)suggest+that引导宾语从句,宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形。他建议我们应该立刻做这件事。He___________________we___________doitatonce.13.Parsonme,doyouknowifthereisarestaurantaroundhere?对不起,你知道这周围是否有餐馆吗?Pardonme=Excuseme请问,劳驾,打扰一下什么请再说一遍。=Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon.用升调来读。表示歉意,对不起=SorrySectionB1.inexpensivea.不昂贵的,同义词cheap;反义词expensive.在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词,这种构词法叫派生法。加在单词前面的词缀叫前缀,,加在后面叫后缀。前缀一般不引起词性的转变,只引起意思的变化。expert熟练的----inexpert不熟练的;complete完善的——incomplete不完善的;possible可能的----impossible不可能的。英语中常见的否定前缀有:A.dis“分开、分离、不”like---dislike不喜欢;agree---disagree不同意2.我现在不方便给他打电话。Itisnotconvenientformetoringhimupnow.convenientadj.便利的;方便的其反义词为inconvenient;句型:It’sconvenientforsb.todosthTravelingaroundbigcitiesbytaxicancostalotofmoney,butit'susually________totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.A.amazingB.expensiveC.convenientD.exciting3.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.两种(表达)都是正确的,但第一种听起来不太礼貌。correctadj