搜索
1《Unit3WelcometoSunshineTownVocabularyandGrammarA》一．学习目标1.．能够根据图片说出相关介词。2．认识到英语里有许多介词具有动态3.掌握一般将来时的概念，二．学习重点、难点1．能够灵活应用学过的相关介词。2．能对一般将来时活学活用。三．课前自主学习一、根据中文或括号中词的暗示完成句子：二、变换句型1.Theparentswilltaketheirdaughtertothehospitaltomorrow.（否定句）Theparents____________theirdaughtertothehospitaltomorrow..2.BillisgoingtowatchTVthisafternoon..(一般疑问句)________Bill_______towatchTVthisafternoon?3.Weshallmeetattheschoolgate.(对划线提问)_____________wemeet?4.MycousinwillflytoShanghainextweek.(对划线提问)_______________yourcousin_______nextweek?5.Canyoutellmehowtogettothepark,please?Canyoutellme_______________________thepark,please?四．知识点讲解(Vocabulary)1.straighton直行straightadv.直的，径直地sitstraight坐直gostraightalonghereadj.直的astraightline一根直线onadv.意为“继续”，一般可放在动词后，表示动作的延续walkon继续走2.crosstheroad穿过马路crossv.穿过=go/walkacrossacrossprep.穿过[辨析]across强调在事物的表面横穿过gothebridge/river/road过桥/河/马路through强调在事物的里面穿过gothetunnel/forest/gate穿过隧道/森林/大门23.turnleft/right向左/右拐=taketheturningontheleft/right4.attheentrance在入口处theentranceto……的入口在电影院的入口处5.Turnrightandyouwillseeahotel.祈使句+and(or)+句子（将来时）Eg:Hurryup,oryou(miss)theearlybus。6.thecorneroftheroad.atthecorneroftheroad在路的拐角处(GrammarA).英语里有许多介词具有动态的意义.如：1）cross表示“横过，穿过（从一边到另一边）”。Theyareswimmingacrosstheriver.他们正从河一边游到另一边名词为crossing(十字路口，交点)2）through意为“通过，贯穿”。Acarisgoingthroughatunnel.。娇车从隧道穿过3)over表示“越过”“从……上边过去”Heclimbedoverthehill.他爬过了小山4)to表示“向”“往”“到”。Iamwalkingtothedoor.我在朝门走去。5)from表示“自”“从”“来自……（起点，来源）”Theyarewalkingfromthesofatothewindow.6)along意为“沿着”Ioftenwalkalongtheroadtoourschool.我经常沿着这条路去我们学校。7)round表示“围绕，绕”。Theearthgoesroundthesun.地球围绕同样太阳转。8)up表示向上down表示向下Thelifttakesusupanddown.电梯带我们上下9）注意问路的几种表达法(GrammarB&C.)一般将来时是本单元的语法重点。也是我们要重点掌握的时态之一。下面就让我们一起走近“一般将来时”吧。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常与tomorrow,nextmonth,afterschool,inaweek等时间状语连用，例如：Hewillcometoseeyoutomorrow.MrWuwillbebackinanhour.I’mgoingtolearnJapanesenextterm.一般将来时通常有以下几种构成方法：1.will+动词原形这是一般将来时态的最常见形式，它可用于各种人称及数的主语。will是助动词，否定句3在will后加not，常缩写为won't，疑问句只需将will提到主语之前。例如：Iwilltellyouallaboutit.Theywon’tbelatenexttime.Willyoubefreethisevening?2.shall+动词原形这一结构常用于主语为第一人称（I和We）时，否定：shallnot=shan’t.其疑问句形式往往用于表示提建议和征询意见，例如：ShallIopenthewindow?Whenshallwemeet?3.begoingto+动词原形这种结构中，be动词要随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。否定句在be动词后加not，疑问句需将be动词提到主语之前。例如：I’mgoingtoteachinShanghainextyear.It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.Whatareyougoingtohaveforsuppertoday?试一试：请翻译下列句子1.明天我们上体育课。2．下周他们将进行一场篮球比赛。3.下周五在我们学校有两场足球赛。五．课后巩固（一．）介词填空1.Thebusiscoming.Don’twalk________theroad.2.Theywanttogo______thereadingroomtoreadbooks.3.Itisdangerous（危险的）forthechildrentogo_______theforest.(森林)4.Theplaneisflying________thebuilding.5．Thetwinsareclimbing_________thetrees.6．Pleasego_____theroadtotheend.7．Thebustravels_________Wuxi______Nanjing.8．Yourparentsarewalking_________thestairs.9．Look!YourEnglishteacheriswalking______thelibrary.10．Walk_______thetablemanytimes,youwillfeeluncomfortable.11．Therearetwoboatsgoing________thebridge.（二）、看一看,填动词。1.We_________(visit)ourgrandparentsnextMonday.2.Danielisill,we________(see)hertomorrow.3.Ifit_________(notrain)tomorrow,we___________(help)youpickcotton.4.You_______(be)late,ifyoudon’thurry.5.It’ssocloudyIthinkit_________(rain).6.________he________(play)basketballthedayaftertomorrow?.Yes,heis.7.there(be)afilmthisevening?No,thereisn’t.8.Hisuncle_________________(be)backinaweek.9._____________yourmother___________(see)thedoctortomorrow?10.Ihopeit_________________(notsnow)tomorrow.11.Mymotheroften________________(cook)forme.12.Canyou___________(see)atallbuildingonyourleft?413.Milliewants___________(join)____________(we),too.14.Weuseaknife____________(cut)things.15.（_____________(get)tothezoo,youmustwalk___________(cross)thebridgeandthenturnleftatthe______________(three)____________(cross).）三、单选题，看谁做得又对又快！()1.Itisrainingoutside.Please________________theraincoatwithyou.A.takeB.totakeC.bringD.tobring()2.Go___________thecity,andthencometoasmallvillage.A.throughB.acrossC.alongD.on()3.Mr.Wutellsusthattheearth____________aroundthesun.A.travelB.travelledC.travelsD.isgoingtotravel()4.Ifit__________raintomorrow,we___________goonapicnic.A.doesn’t:willB.won’t;willC.won’t/D.isn’t;/()5.Ilikewalking_______________theriveraftersuppereveryday.A.atB.onC.alongD.through()6.Thetrainisleaving__________fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.afterD.for()7.Youcanfindthebookshop_____________theendofthestreet.A.onB.atC.inD.for()8.Theboycomesoutoftheroom__________thewindow.A.throughB.overC.crossD.across()9.Go______thestreetandthenyou’llseethelibraryattheendofthestreet.A.under.B.alongC.aboveD.across()10.Afterthetraingoes______thetunnel,itwillgo______aplain.(平原)。A.through,acrossB.across,down.C.into,onD,up,down()11.There______afilminourschool.A.isgoingtoB.willhaveC,.isgoingtohaveD.willbe()12.Wegotoschool________Monday_______Fridayeveryweek.A.fromthroughB.to,fromC,from,toD.to,round.四、根据中文完成对话。