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1Unit1UniversityandTheirFunctionTextA词汇superfluous:多余的impart：传授faculty：教职员工elicit：bringoutjustification：正当的理由beconsistentwith:与……一致preserve：保持feeble：weakzest：激情temperate:温和的arisefrom：来自construe：explaintransform：change改变hamper:阻碍energizeas:catalyst激励acquisition：控制力divorceassertion：断言illuminate：富于启发的inobedienceto:accordingtoingreatmeasurefatigue:tiredslight:littlereliability:trustweld:combineobstinacy:stubbornness固执pedant：老学究letters:artsreflection：思考prolong:longperiodofflinch:drawback退缩dull：迟钝engage：从事drudgery:uninterestinghardwork苦差工modes:kindsruleofthumb：凭经验interlocking:interwoven相互交织bindingforces:unity团结的力量句子释义1、Itisenergizingasthepoetofoutdreams,andasthearchitectofourpurpose.A:Iftaughtimaginatively,studentswillbeabletoassociateapurefactwithvariousmeaning,seeingafactasanagentthatcanbringoutourdreamsinapoeticfashionandhelparrangeourpurposesintoorderlystructure.2、Itenablementoconstructanintellectualvisionofanewworld,anditpreservesthezestoflifebythesuggestionofsatisfyingpurposes.A:Peoplewithimaginationwillbeabletoformanewoutlookwhichisdifferentfromthatofpeoplewithoutimagination.Imaginationiscapableofpreservingpeople’senthusiasmforlifebecauseitcanshowpeoplethatlifehasmanypurposeswhichcanbepleasing.3、Itrequiresthatdisciplineofcharacterwhichcansay“yes”and“no”toothermen,notbyreasonofblindobstinacy,butwithfirmnessderivedfromaconsciousevaluationofrelevantalternatives.A:Afirmcharactershouldbeabletodecidetosay“yes”or“no”toother’spointsofviewaftertakingallrelevantchoicesintocarefulconsideration.Suchadecisionisnotmadeoutofunreasonablestubbornness.4、Theconductofbusinessnowrequiresintellectualimaginationofthesametypeasthatwhichinformertimeshasmainlypassedintothoseotheroccupations.A:Inthepast,intellectualimaginationwasrequiredofprofessionalssuchasthepriests,the2lawyers,thestatesmen,thedoctors,themenofscienceandartsasmentionedaboveintheirwork.Nowbusinesspeopleshouldbeabletoapplythiskindofimaginationintotheirwork,too.5、Thereisnoreasonwhybusinessmen,andotherprofessionalmen,shouldnotpickuptheirfactsbitbybitastheywantthemforparticularoccasions.A:Imaginationandfactsarenotmutuallyexclusive.Peopletrainedinimaginationshouldbeabletopickupfactswhennecessary.问答1、primaryfunctionofuniversity:imaginativeteachingandlearning.2、Howdoesimaginationthrowlightonthefacts？Itworksbyelicitingthegeneralprinciples,thenbyanintellectualsurveyofalternativepossibilitiesItenablesmentobuildanintellectualvisionofnewworldanditpreservesthezestoflifebythesuggestionofsatisfyingpurposes.3、Analyzetherelationshipbetweenimaginationandexperience.Youthisimaginative,andiftheimaginationbestrengthenedbydiscipline,itcaningreatmeasurebeperseveredthoughlife.Thetragedyoftheworldisthatthosewhoareimaginativeistoweldtogetherimaginationandexperience.4、Whatknowledgeareyousupposedtoacquire?Psychologiesofpopulationengagedindifferingmodesofoccupation.5、Howpreventprolongedroutineworkfromdullingourimagination?A：Promotingtheimaginativeconsiderationofthevariousgeneralprinciplesunderlyingthatcareer.翻译1、Theuniversitiesareschoolsofeducation,andschoolsofresearch.Buttheprimaryreasonfortheirexistenceisnottobefoundeitherinthemereknowledgeconveyedtothestudentsorinthemereopportunitiesforresearchaffordedtothemembersofthefaculty.T:大学是实施教育的机构，也是进行研究的机构。但大学之所以存在，主要原因并不在于仅仅向学生们传播知识，也不在于仅向教师们提供研究的机会。2、Thejustificationforauniversityisthatitpreservestheconnectionbetweenknowledgeandthezestoflife,byunitingtheyoungandtheoldintheimaginativeconsiderationoflearning.T:大学存在的理由是，它使青年和老年人融为一体，对学术进行充满想象力的探索，从而在知识和追求生命的热情之间架起了桥梁。3、Afactisnolongerabarefact:itisinvestedwithallitspossibilities.Itisnolongeraburdenonthememory:itisenergizingasthepoetofourdreams,andasthearchitectofourpurposes.T:当一个事实不再是简单的事实：它具有了自身所有的各种可能性，它不再是记忆的一个3负担：他充满活力，像诗人一样激发了我们的能像，像设计师为我们制定目标。4、Thetragedyoftheworldisthatthosewhoareimaginativehavebutslightexperience,andthosewhoareexperiencedhavefeebleimagination.Thetaskofauniversityistoweldtogetherimaginationandexperience.T:人类的悲剧在于，那些富有想象力的人缺少经验，而那些有经验的人则想象力贫乏。愚人没有知识却凭想象办事；书呆子缺乏想象力但凭知识行事。而大学的任务就是将想象力和经验融为一体。5、Weneednotflinchfromtheassertionthatthemainfunctionofsuchaschoolistoproducemenwithagreaterzestforbusiness.T:我们无需害怕这样的说法，即一所商业学校的主要作用就是培养具有较高经商热情的人才。6、Itrequiresanimaginativeunderstandingoflawsofpoliticaleconomy,notmerelyintheabstract,butalsowiththepowertoconstruethemintermsoftheparticularcircumstancesofaconcretebusiness.T:它需要充满想象力去理解政治经济学的原理，不仅仅从理论上，还要具备根据具体商业活动的特殊情况解释这些原理的能力。7、Itrequiresthatdisciplineofcharacterwhichcansay“yes”and“no”toothermen,notbyreasonofrelevantalternatives.T:它需要对人的性格进行那样的训练，使他对周围的人做出“是”或“否”的回答时不是出于盲目的固执，而是出于对相关可选择的方案进行自觉评价后得到的明确答案。8、Inanylargeorganizationtheyoungermen,whoarenovices,mustbesettojobswhichconsisincarryingoutfixeddutiesinobediencetoorders.T:在任何一种庞大的组织中，那些比较年轻的新手必须从事这样一类工作：遵照他人的吩咐去做固定工作。9、Therecanbenocriticismofthecustom,buttheremaybeanunfortunateeffect—prolongedroutineworkdullstheimagination.T:对这种符合惯例的做法不会有任何批评，但它却可能导致一种不幸的后果—长时间按固定的程序使人的想象力变得迟钝。TextBfacileofspeech:abletoexpressoneselfeasilyinfluentlanguage4Unit2MotherTongueTextA词汇variations:changessteering: