工业设计英文论文(有中文版)

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DESIGNandENVIRONMENTProductdesignistheprincipalpartandkernelofindustrialdesign.Productdesigngivesusespleasure.Agooddesigncanbringhopeandcreatenewlifestyletohuman.Inspscificity,productsareonlyoutcomesoffactorysuchasmechanicalandelectricalproducts,costumeandsoon.Ingenerality,anything,whateveritistangibileorintangible,thatcanbeprovidedforamarket,canbeweighedwithvaluebycustomers,andcansatisfyaneedordesire,canbeentiledasproducts.Innovativedesignhascomeintohumanlife.Itmakesproductlookingbrand-newandbringsnewaestheticfeelingandattractionthataredifferentfromtraditionalproducts.Enterprosetendtorenovateideaofproductdesignbecauseofchangeofconsumer'slifestyle,emphasisonindividuationandself-expression,marketcompetitionandrequirementofindividuationofproduct.Productdesignincludesfactorsofsociety,economy,techologyandleteraehumaniores.Tasksofproductdesignincludesstyling,color,faceprocessingandselectionofmaterialandoptimizationofhuman-machineinterface.Designisakindofthinkingoflifestyle.Productanddesignconceptioncanguidehumanlifestyle.Inreverse,lifestylealsomanipulatesorientationanddevelopmentofproductfromthinkinglayer.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmoreattentionispaidtoausterityofenvironmentalpromblems,suchaspollutingofatmosphere,destroyofforest,soilerosion,landdesertification,waterresourcepolluting,agreatdealofspeciesbecamingextinct,exhanstingofpetroleum,naturalgasandcoalandsoon.Adesignershouldhaveastrongconsciousnessofprotectingenvironmentandtomakehis\herdesigntobebasedonavoidingdestroyingenvironmentandsavingnaturalrecourse.Nowadays,greenhouseeffects,destroyedozonelayersandacidrainarethreeglobalenvironmentalquestions.Greenhouseeffectisphenomenaoftheatmospherebecomingwarmer.TheformingprincipleofgreenhouseeffectisthattheSunshortwaveradiationcanpenetrateintogroundthroughatmosphere,longwaveradiationemittedfromgroundaftergroundiswarmed,isabsorbedbycarbondioxideofatmosphere,andthenatmospheregetswarmer.Thecarbondioxideintheatmospherechangestheearthtoalargegreenhouselikeathicklayerofglass.Methane,ozone,chlorine,Fluorine,hydrocarbonandaqueousvaporalsomakesomecontributiontogreenhouseeffects.Withrapidincreaseofpopulationandrapiddevelopmentofindustry,moreandmorecarbondioxideofatmosphereentersintoatmosphere.Becauseforestiscundowninalargeamountalso,carbondioxideincreasesgradally,andthegreenhouseeffectsarestrengthenedconstantly.Theresultsofthegreenhouseeffectsareveryserious.Thegreatchangeswilltakeplaceinthenaturalecology,suchasdesertexpanding,landcorrodingaggravating,forestretreatingtothepolarregion,calamityofdroughtandwaterlogseriousandrainfallincreasing.Thetemperatezonewillbewetterinwaterandwillbedroughtierinsummer.Tropicalzonewillbecomewetterandsubtropicalzonewillbecomemorearid.Alloftheseabovewillforcestheexistingirrigationworkstobeadjusted.Coastalregionswillbethreatenedseriously.Becausethetemperatureisrising,ice-cubeswillbemeltedatthetwopolessotothesealevelwillberisingandalotofcitiesandportswillbesubmerged.Theozonelayerdestroyedshockedacademiaandthewholeinternationalaommunity.Americanscientists,MonilaandRowland,pointedoutthatitishumanactivitiesbringozoneholeoftoday.arch-criminalthatwenowwellknowisfreonandKazakhstandragon.Acidrainhasalreadybecomeakindofairpollutionphenomenoninextensiverange,crossingovernationalboundariesatpresent.Acidraindestroyssoil,makeslakeacidandendangersgrowingofabimalsandplants.Italsostimulatespeople'sskin,bringsouttheskindisease,causeslunghydronces,lungharden,andcorrodesthemetalproduct,paint,leather,fabricsandbuildingwithcarbonate.Inaword,theenvironmentofhumanlifehasalreadyworseneddaybyday.Thereasonsoftheworseningmostlycomefromthehumanownbadlifestyle,disrespectingtheobjectivelaw,eagerforquicksuccess,useoftheearthresourcewithoutscientificplan,andlackofconsciousnesspratectingtheenvironmentindesign.Sotheydestroyhomebythemselves,whichnotonlyharmhumanoncontemporary,butalsoseriouslyinfluenceexistenceofdescendants.Theenvironmentalquestioniscausedbypeople'sbaddesignandlifestyletoagreatextent,whichputsforwardaseriousquestionforadesignerthatdesignersshouldundertakethehistoricalimportanttaskofenvironmentprotection.Industryhasbroughtthedisastertoworldwhilecreatesalargeamountofwealthformankind.Industrydesignhasacceleratedtheconsumpitionoftheresourceandenergyresourceandhascausedenormousdestructiontotheecologicalbalanceoftheearthwhilecreatingmodernlifestyleandlivingenvironmentformankind.Soasindustrydesigners,settingupenvironmentalawarenessincarnatestheirmoralsandsocialsenseofresponsibility.Designersmustberesponsiblefortheirowndesigns,andmusttakehumanhealthandblessedness,andharmonicallycoexistingofnaturewiththehumanastherulesnecessarilyobeyedintheirowndesign.Designersmustalsomasterthenecessaryknowledegeinmaterial,craft,chemicalindustry,manufacturing,ect.,inordertobepossibleforavoidingtodangertoenvironmentcausingbyhisdesign.TheconceptofSustainabledevelopmentdesignhasepoch-malingmeaningsofhumanityandrealdevelopmentoftheworld.Itreflectsthedesigner'smoralsandresponsibility,andhasalreadybecomethetrendofdesigningdev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