江西省瑞金市2014高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练(15)

-1-江西省瑞金市2014高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练（15）（含答案）Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60－hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(食品杂货),savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluenced(影响)ustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.1．Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.B.Itwastheironlypossession.C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.D.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.2．Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweekB.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.thestrangerbroughtoverthebikeD.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily3．Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?-2-A.Fromradiobroadcasts.B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromTVnews.D.Fromastranger.4．Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Oneshouldtakecareofone’sbike.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.1．D。这是一道归纳题。根据第二段“...Trevorusedittogettowork...Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries，”可知自行车是Trevor家工作和日常生活的交通工具。2．D。这是一道推理题。根据第一段第二句“Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.”由此可知大部分人都开车，而Trevor要早起骑车去工作，可以看出Trevor家不富裕。3．B。这是一道推断题。根据第三段“IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.”可知作者把自行车被盗的事情告诉了报社，所以人们是在报纸上知道这个故事的。4．D。这是一道归纳题。根据最后两句“Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.”可知善行无论大小，作用是巨大的。*********************************************************结束阅读理解技法指导3．主旨大意题主旨大意题常见的命题方式有以下几种：(1)Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassageis______.(2)Thepassage(orthefirstparagraph)ismainlyabout______.(3)Whatisthemainidea/topic/purpose/subjectofthepassage?(4)Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?(5)Thepassagechieflydiscusses/dealswith______.-3-(6)Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthepassage?(7)Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.(8)Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthepassage?(9)What'sthebest/mostsuitabletitleofthistext/passage?如：(2012·湖南高考，C篇)Harvardresearchershavecreatedatough，low­cost，biodegradable(可生物降解的)materialinspiredbyinsects'hardoutershells.Thematerial'sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoplastic.Thematerial，madefromshrimp(虾)shellsandproteinsproducedfromsilk，iscalled“shrilk.”Itisthin，clear，flexibleandstrong.Amajorbenefitofthematerialisitsbiodegradability.Plastic'stoughnessandflexibilityrepresentedarevolutioninmaterialsscienceduringthe1950sand'60s.Decadeslater，however，plastic'sverydurability(耐用性)israisingquestionsabouthowappropriateitisforone­timeproductssuchasplasticbags，orshort­livedconsumergoods，usedinthehomeforafewyearsandthencastintoalandfillwheretheywilldegradeforcenturies.Whatisthepointofmakingsomethingthatlasts1,000years?Shrilknotonlywilldegradeinalandfill，butitsbasiccomponentsareusedasfertilizer(肥料)，andsowillenrichthesoil.Shrilkhasgreatpotential，theinventorssaid.Materialsfromwhichitismadeareplentifulinnature，foundineverythingrangingfromshrimpshells，insectbodiestolivingplants.Thatmakesshrilklowcost，anditsmassproductionpossibleshoulditbeusedforproductsdemandingalotofmaterial.Workonshrilkiscontinuinginthelab.Theinventorssaidthematerialbecomesflexiblewhenwet，sothey'reexploringwaystouseitinwetenvironments.They'realsodevelopingsimplerproductionprocesses，whichcouldbeusedfornon­medicalproducts，likeforcomputercasesandotherproductsinsidethehome.They'reevenexploringcombiningitwithothermaterials，likecarbonfibers，togiveitnewproperties.66．Paragraph1ofthepassageismainlyaboutshrilk's______.A．remarkabledesignB．interestingnameC．majorfeaturesD．basicelements-4-剖析：C主旨大意题。第一段中主要介绍哈佛大学发明的这种新型材料其灵感来自于动物的外壳，其用途广泛，低耗环保，是塑料的替代品。它由虾壳及丝蛋白制成，因此被命名为“shrilk”，其特点是轻薄、透明、柔韧、结实。不难看出这里介绍的是这种新材料的主要特性，其他选项过于片面。故C项正确。70．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．RecentProgressinEnvironmentalProtectionB．BenefitsofInsectsinScientificResearchC．TheHarmofOne­timeProductsD．APossibleAlternativetoPlastic剖析：D主旨大意题。本文为科技说明文，开篇点题，介绍了这种可替代塑料的新型材料的性能等问题，所以D项适合。这类题目要求在理解全文的情况下归纳文章要点，对全文的中心思想进行概括、总结和评价。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，认真阅读文章的第一段或每段的第一