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八年级上册Unit1topic1SectionA1.IsawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringtheSummerholidays.常见的感官动词有：see,watch,hear,smell,feel等。后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生,表此动作已完成或存在的事实。①Doyousmellsomething?(burn)答案：burning②Ioftenseehimbasketballafterclass.(play)答案：play2.ThereisgoingtobeabasketballgamebetweenClassThreeandourclassthisSunday.Therebe句型：表某地有某物.而have表示某人有…(1)Thereis/are..表现在某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is复数用are,如①Thereisapenandtworulersonthedesk.②Therearetworulersandapen…(2)Therewas/were…表过去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。(3)Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe表某地将有某事物。不能说成Therewillhave…（题）amatchinourschoolbetweenClassThreeandClassFournextweek.3.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?-----Sure,I’dloveto.（1）Wouldyoulike+不定式？表建议或邀请。常用I’dloveto来回答，不同意也常用“I’dloveto,but…”来拒绝别人。如：Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?---I’dloveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.（2）在肯定句中wouldlike=want如：I’dliketohavearest.=Iwanttohavearest.4.Ihopeourteamwillwin.----Me,too.(=SodoI.)①hope+that从句，that可省去。IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.②hopetodosth.Ihopetoseeyousoon.注意:(1)wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说hopesb.todosth.(hope后不接双宾语,但wish可以),如：Ihopeyoutohelpme(错)Ihopethatyoucanhelpme.（对）(2)hope后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如：①Ihopeyouwillcome.②IwishIcouldflytothemoon.5.Ipreferrowing.(1)prefer(过去式\过去分词需双写preferred)后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式,表更喜欢…,用法同like/love:①Ipreferswimming(更喜欢经常游泳)②Iprefertoswim.（更喜欢这一次去游泳）(2)prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B相当于：like…betterthan…Ipreferswimmingtoskating.==Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.(3)后接不定式时与ratherthan或insteadof连用，如：Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal./Hepreferredtodieinsteadofstealing.他宁死也不去偷窃。6.-----Doyourowmuch?你经常划船吗？-----Yes,quiteabit/alot.是的，经常。quiteabit/alot经常/许多，大量.①quiteabitof后接不可数名词,如：quiteabitofmoney。②quitealotof后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如：quitealotofbooks/information。而③quiteafew=many表“相当多”后接可数名词复数，如：quiteafewstudents④quitealittle=much表许多，后接不可数名词，如;quitealittlemoney⑤veryfew/little很少很少。7.Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub？①join加入（人群，组织）②takepartin参加（活动，比赛）注意：(1)join可与in连用,后接活动,即takepartin=joinin=bein后都接活动。如：①Hejoinedinthegame;②Hejoinedinhelpingtheoldman.③I’llbeintherelayrace.(2)Joinsb.indoingsth.表加入某人的活动。如：Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?SectionB1.Howtallishe,doyouknow?-----Yes.Heis2.26meterstall.与how构成的疑问词有：Howtall(身高)多高;howhigh(山)多高；howheavy多重；howlong多长；Howwide多宽；howdeep多深；howold多大….对应的回答常用“数词+量词+形容词”，如：1.70meterstall;2kilometershigh；3kilosheavy;20yearsold2.TheybothplayfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.playfor为某个队效力；playagainst与某个队比赛；playwith玩某物/与某人玩(比较：playbasketball打篮球；Look,thebabyisplayingwithabasketball玩弄一个篮球)3.whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?=whatdoyouwanttobe…?你长大想干什么？5.DavidBeckham,afamoussoccerstar,arrivedinBeijingwithhisteamyesterday.表到达的有：①arriveat+(小地名)；arrivein+（大地名）②getto③reach6.Thefansareveryexcited.（1）excited表“感到激动的、兴奋的”，常只作表语，主语常为人。如：Weareexcited.类似的有：interested有趣的;tired感到疲劳的;bored感到厌烦的（2）exciting表“令人激动兴奋的”既可作定语，也可作表语；作表语时，主语常为事物，如：①aninterestingbook;②Thebookisinteresting.类似的有：interesting令人有趣的;tiring令人感到疲劳的;boring令人感到厌烦的7.It’stoobadthattheyaren’tgoingtostayinBeijingforlong.主语是斜体that从句部分，前用it来代替它。因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句。It’stoobadthat…=It’sapitythat…=It’sashamethat..很遗憾…..8.在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词，如：go，come，leave,arrive,fly可用现在进行时态表将来。如：TheyareflyingtoWuhantomorrow.(表将飞往武汉而不是正去武汉)TheyareleavingforJapan.=TheywillleaveforJapan.9.ZhangYining,oneoftheworld’sbestwomentabletennisplayers,wontwogoldmedalsforChina.(1)oneof表…中的一个，后接可数名词的复数，如：oneofmyfriends(2)名词作定语修饰名词时，一般用单数形式，如：twobookshops,twoshoeshops,但man，woman，sports修饰可数名词复数时，常用复数形式，如：twomenteachers;sportsmeet(3)winagoldmedal赢得一枚金牌;winaprize赢得奖品;winthefirstplace赢得第一名10.Whatashame!=Whatapity多么遗憾！类似的有：Whatfun!多么有趣！11.breaktherecord打破纪录；keeptherecord保持纪录12.Pleasewritebacksoon.writeback回信SectionC1.onceaweek,一周一次twiceaweek一周两次,三次或三次以上用“数字+times”如：threetimesayear,fourtimesaday,fivetimesaweek,…..2.go+v-ing形式的短语表“去做某事”如：gohiking去徒步旅行，goshopping去购物，goskating去滑冰，goskiing去滑雪；gofishing去钓鱼。3.shespendshalfanhourdoingexerciseinthegymeveryday.当exercise指“体操、练习”时，是可数名词，如：domorningexercises做早操；doEnglishexercises做英语练习题；但exercise指“锻炼，运动”时，是不可数名词。如：doexercise做运动。exercise还可作动词，指“锻炼，运动”如：Sheexerciseseverymorning.4.Sheplaysitprettywell.prettywell=verywell相当好5.Sheisalsogoodatjumping.begoodat…=dowellin…擅长…如：IamgoodatEnglish.=IdowellinEnglish.begoodfor…对…有好处，Runningisgoodforyourhealth.反义词为：bebadat=dobadlyin不擅长….bebadfor对…有害类似短语：begood/badtosb.对某人好/不好6.Theyaresurethatshewillwin.①besure+(that)从句，表“确信…”如：I’msure(that)eatingtoomuchisbadforyou.②besuretodosth..确信做某事Wearesuretowinnexttime.③besureof/about(doing)sth.表确信(做)某事I’msureofthat.7.Howoftendoesshegocycling?(1)go+动词ing形式，表进行某种户外活动，如：goswimming,gofishing,goclimbing.(2)Howoften问多久一次，频率。常用sometimes,seldom,twiceayear等回答。Howlong问多久。常用“（For）一段时间”来回答Howsoon问多快（时间），用于将来时态。常用“Inanhour在一小时内等”来回答。如：Howsoonwillyoucomeback?-----Inaweek.与how搭配的疑问词有：①Howmany多少（接可数名词复数形式）②Howmuch多少（接不可数名词）③Howold问年龄④Howtall多高（人、树）⑤Howhigh多高（山、楼）⑥Howfar问距离⑦Howlong还可以问物体的长度（1）isitfromyourhometoyourschool？------It’stwokilometersaway.(2)istheroom？------It’stwometerswide.(3)isthetree？-------It’st