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人教版八年级上册Unit1知识总结和练习1/8Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?掌握重点词汇和常见表达能谈论过去的事件，复习巩固动词一般过去时态的用法正确使用常见不定代词，包括形容词对不定代词的修饰【短语归纳】goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然feellike给……的感觉；感受到goshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下comeup出来【用法集萃】buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物taste+adj.尝起来……look+adj.看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事decidetodosth.决定去做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事Whydon’t/didn’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.—Didyougowithanyone?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：人教版八年级上册Unit1知识总结和练习2/8some一些nothing无物other(s)另一个（些）somebody某人all全体；全部another另外一个；又一个someone某人both两个（都）much很多something某事；某物none没人或物（指两个以上）many很多any一些；任何neither没人或物(指两个当中）few很少anybody任何人either任何一个(指两个当中）afew一些；几个anyone任何人each每个little很少anything任何事物every每个alittle一些no无everybody每人；大家；人人one一个（人或物）nobody无人everyone每人Noone无人everything每一件事物；一切不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意，特别是有些不定代词兼具形容词用法：1.some和anysome和any均表示“一些”，即可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数词；some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于否定句。疑问句和条件句中。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求，建议是应用some.A:Arethereanyapplesinthefridge?B:Yes,therearesome./No,therearen’tany.A:Isthereanywaterinthebottle?B:Yes,thereissomewater/No,thereisn’tanywater但是，在“Wouldyoulikesometea?这类问句中则用some，而不用any，这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的回答。2.many和muchmany只代替或修饰可数名词复数，much只代替或修饰不可数名词。3.few与afew是一对反义词，代替或修饰可数名词的复数形式;little与alittle也是一对反义词，代替或修饰不可数名词。few与afew的意思是“很少或几乎没有”，侧重“否定”的含义；little与alittle的意思是“有一些”，侧重“肯定”的含义。例如：Don’tworry,thereisalittletogo.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Fewpeopleknewwhathappened.Thereisnowalittlehopeofsuccess.4.由some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都做单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Well,everyonewantstowin.Nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatGreenwoodPark.5.除noone以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。6.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：Didanyoneseesomethinggoodatthecinema?Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial－Malaysianyellownoodles.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?人教版八年级上册Unit1知识总结和练习3/8一、单项选择1.---Whatabadday!---EveryonehasoneofthosedaysWhengoesright.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something2.---Whatwouldlike?Coffeeortea?----____.Justwater,please.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None3.Ourteacherareveryhappybecause____failedtheexamination.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody二、填空1.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound_______ofthemagain.2.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey,but_____containedanyusefulsuggestions.一、单项选择。1．----“Thereisn't____waterhere.Couldyouget____forme?”----“Allringht.”A．some;someB．any;anyC．some;anyD．any;some2.Today,____treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.A．muchtooB．toomuchC．manytooD．toomany3.Theywereallverytired,but____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A．anyB．someC．noneD．neither4.Therewere____peopleandnoiseintheparklastSunday.A．many;muchB．much;muchC．much;manyD．many;many5.Thoughtheyhadcleanedthefloor,therewasstill____wateronit.A．littleB．alittleC．fewD．afew二、经典真题。1.---There'refourbedroomsinthehouse_______withitsownshower．---That'swhatIwant．I'vegotafewkids．A．eitherB．neitherC．eachD．None2.---WhenarewegoingtoseethemovieZooTopia《疯狂动物城》，thisafternoonortonight？---____isOK．I'mfreetoday．A.EitherB．NeitherC．BothD．All3.Thetwinslookexactlythesame．______ofthemareinmyclass．A．EachB．BothC．EitherD．None4.Ladiesandgentlemen，attentionplease!Ihave______importanttotellyou．人教版八年级上册Unit1知识总结和练习4/8A.nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．Anything5.-Wherewouldyouliketogoforyoursummerholiday，BeijingorShanghai？-__________．IwillgotoSanyainHainan．A.BothB．EachC．NeitherD．Either一、单项选择1.Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike，artormusic？_________．Theyarereallyinteresting．A．NeitherB．BothC．NoneD．All2.-Comehere，I’lltellyouaboutyourstudy．-OK，we’recoming．A．SomethingimportantB．anythingimportantC．importantanythingD．importantsomething3.-Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea？-________．Somewater，please．A．BothB．NeitherC．EitherD．All4.-Whatwouldyouliketodrink？-I’mverythirsty．______youcanget．Justgetitnow．A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Otherthing5.-Isthere____intoday’snewspaper？No．Ithinkeverythingisboring．A．interestinganythingB．somethinginterestingC．interestingsomethingD．anythinginteresting6.Hecan'thearyou,becausethereis____noisehereA．verymuchB．toomuchC．muchtooD．somany7.Allofuswereinvited,but____ofuscameA．neitherB．noneC．both8.Thereisn't____waterinthecup.A．anyB．manyC．someD．the9.Thebottleisempty.Thereis____init.A．anythingB．somethingC．Nothing10.-Look!Wehave____sugar.-Really?Let'sgoandbuysome.A．fewB．afewC．littleD．alittle__________________________________________________________________________________人教版八年级上册Unit1知识总结和练习5/8__________________________