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飞行（动词，过去式，过去分词；名词）南极探险家严重的坠毁无尽的平原处于，位于（过去式，过去分词）撒谎（过去式，过去分词）下蛋，产卵（过去式，过去分词）Review拍了大量照片越过山头在某一地方似乎肯定遇到麻烦，陷入困境起初最后无论如何至少困惑有时候内心里，本质上目前，现在立刻，马上forest/5fCr[st/n.森林risk/rIsk/n.危险picnic/5pIknIk/n.野餐edge/edV/n.边缘strap/strAp/n.带，皮带possession/p[5zeF[n/n.所有breath/breW/n.呼吸contents/5kCntent/n.(常用复数)内有的物品mend/mend/v.修理Newwordsforest/5fCr[st/risk/rIsk/picnic/5pIknIk/edge/edV/strap/strAp/possessionpossession/p[5zeF[n/breath/breW/contents/5kCntent/mend/mend/★risk①n.危险，风险Istheremuchriskofdrivingabusinthemountains?take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒着…的危险/风险attheriskofsthJohntook/rantheriskofdamaginghisbusanddroveitintothebackofthethieves’car.Johnsavedmeattheriskofhisownlife.②vt.冒……危险，使……遭受危险riskdoingsth,risksthWe’dbettertakeataxi.Wecan’triskmissingtheplane.Johnriskedhisownlifetosaveme.•★picnicn.野餐•搭配：goforapicnic•haveapicnic•★edge:边缘;边；优势•搭配：on/attheedgeof在……边上；濒于，几乎•翻译：Manywildanimalsareontheedgeofextinction(灭绝).★possesionn.所有possessv拥有.1)in/takepossesionof占有拥有（主语为人）Eg。Heisinpossesionofthisfarm。2）inone'spossession=inthepossessionofsb.“为某人所拥有;被某人控制”（主语为物）Thehouseusedtobeinmypossession,butnowitisinthepossessionofanoldlady.★breathn.呼吸1)上气不接下气outofbreath2)白费口舌wasteone'sbreath3)屏住呼吸holdone'sbreath4)口臭badbreath5）saveone‘sbreath省省力气6）loseone’sbreath喘不过气来breathev.呼吸★contentsn.1.(常用复数)内有的物品(具体的东西);2.内容(抽象)contentsofthebag包里的书contentofthetext文章的内容【课文讲解】1、Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnot1)thinkofthe2)riskshewastakingwhenshe3)ranthroughaforestaftertwomen.1)thinkof…Haveyoueverthoughtofsettlingdowninthistown?2)runafterThepolicearerunningafterathief.考虑，思考追赶；追随；追求2、Theyhad1）rusheduptoherwhileshewas2）havingapicnic3）attheedgeofaforestwithherchildrenand4）triedtostealherhandbag.1）rushuptosb.2）haveapicnic3）attheedgeof4）trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力迎面冲向某人举行野餐在……的边上•3.Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,withthebagintheirpossession,bothmenstartedrunningthroughthetrees.•☆inone'spossession=inthepossessionofsb.“为某人所拥有;被某人控制”（主语为物）•☆Startdoingsth.开始做某事•4.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrythatsheranafterthem.•☆这句使用了so…that结构，与such…that相比：so后面是跟形容词和副词；而such后面是跟名词。such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”。•such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种：•①such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。如：•Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.•Tabletennisissuchaninterestinggamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.•②such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。如：•TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.•③such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。如：•ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.•（2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。如：•HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.。•IamsosleepythatIcanhardlykeepmyeyesopen.•注意：①当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。如：、•Thereweresomanypeopleinthestreetwatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldnotgetclosetothebuilding.•②当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如：•Thisissuchanimportantmeetingthatyoushouldattendit.（=Thisissoimportantameetingthatyoushouldattendit.）这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。•5、Shewassoonoutofbreath,butshecontinuedtorun.•outofbreath上气不接下气•Tomrantotheshoptogetsomesaltforhismother.Whenhereachedthere,hewasquiteoutofbreath.•continuedtodosth.=continuedoingsth.接着做……•1）catchupwithsb.追上,赶上(强调结果)•2）gothrough（仔细地）搜查，在……中搜寻，浏览，翻看(速度较快的看)•Shewentthroughherbag,butshecouldn’tfindherkey.•3）runstraightat向…直冲过去•6.Whenshecaughtupwiththem,shesawthattheyhadsatdownandweregoingthroughthecontentsofthebag,sosheranstraightatthem.•7.Themengotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.•这两个人吓了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。•☆Such…that结构，前面已经讲过•☆need/wantdoingsth.需要被做，后面接的动名词有被动的含义。相当于needtobedone•比如：Thecarneedswashing.车子需要洗一洗了。•☆Mend是表示“修修补补，小修小补”，常用于修补打破、撕破的东西或衣物等。repair也是表示“修理”，不过repair是指修理好损坏的、用旧的东西，或是出故障的机器。•比如：•Ourclavichordisbeingrepaired.我们家的击弦古钢琴正在修理。•I’llmendtheshirt.我会补那件衬衫的。•总之，repair比mend正式，表示缝补的时候我们多用mend.8、'Thestrapneedsmending,'saidMrs.Sterlinglater,'buttheydidnotstealanything.'•想起，想到•冒…风险•追赶•举行野餐•在…的边缘•为…所有（主物）•占有（主人）•上气不接下气thinkoftaketheriskofrunafterhaveapicnicattheedgeofinone’spossessionoutofbreath•赶上，追上•翻看，搜查•包里的东西•向…直冲过去•逃走•需要被做•如此….以致catchupwithgothroughthecontentsofthebagrunstraightatrunawayneeddoingsuch／sothat•【Keystructures】（Oct.3）•动名词•1、动名词可以做主语、宾语、介词宾语等（见a）•Washingthecarmademetired.（主语）•Beforeleavingtheoffice,hegavemeabook.（宾语）•Iamverykeenoncycling.（介宾）•2、动名词还可以用于“动词+介词”之后（见b）•①to后跟动名词的有（此时to为介词）•lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事•Iamlookingforwardtoseeinghimtomorrow.•beaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事•Iamaccustomedtogettingupearly.•我习惯早起.•beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事•Iamusedtogettingupearly.•我习惯早起.•3、在start，begin，continue等后面，既可以用不定式又可以用动名词，区别不大：见C•Ibegantolearn/learningEnglishtwoyearsago.•4、在hate、love，like，prefer等动词后，用不定式和动名词意义有所区别。见d•hate,love,like+doingsth.表示一种习惯(always)•hate,love,like+todosth.表示某一次性的行为(now)•wouldlove/liketodosth.表示想要类似的词还有remembertodo／doingforgettodo／doingregrettodo／doingstoptodo／doingtrytodo／doingmeantodo／doing•5、在need，want之后，动名词形式具有被动的含义，相当于被动的不定式：见e•如果以物体做主语，可以直接加动词-ing，表达被动的含义•Myshirtistorn.Itneedsmending.我的衬衫撕破了,需要缝补.•Thosewindowsaredirty.Theywantwashing.那些窗户很脏,需要洗刷FinishExerciseBonPage200•【SpecialDifficulties】•catchandrun•catch主要意思是“抓住、捉住、逮住”，但有时可以表示“（及时）赶上、追上”等：•Heranquicklyto