Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.知识点归纳一、重点词汇1.preferprefersth./sb.偏爱某物/某人=likesth./sb.betterpreferdoingtodoing宁愿做……而不愿做……prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事preferdoing/todo宁愿做…..;更喜欢做……prefersth.tosth.喜欢…..而不喜欢e.g.Heprefersapplestobananas.prefertodo+ratherthan+do宁愿做……而不愿做……2.electronic&electric&electrical○1electric为“电的,用电的,带电的”,指任何电动的或发电的装置,被修饰的物体本身可带电。e.g.anelectricgenerator发电机electricpower电源electricpianoelectricmotor○2electrical为“电的,与电有关的,电气科学的”,指与电有关的事物,被修饰的词本身并不能带电。e.g.electricalengineer,electricalenergy,electricalwork○3electronic是电子的;电子器件的;电子设备的;和电子有关的。e.g.electronicmusicelectronicdictionary3.supposeSuppose做及物动词,意为“想,认为,猜想,料想”,用法如下:○1suppose后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略,如:Isupposewe’llgotherenextweek.我猜想我们下周将去那儿.○2supposesb.todosth.认为某人去做某事,如:Isupposedhertohavealreadyleftforhome.我认为她已经动身回家了.○3suppose+名词/代词+名词(宾语补足语),认为某人是什么,如:Ineversupposedhimahero.我从来没有认为他是一个英雄.○4suppose+名词/代词+(tobe)形容词(宾语补足语),原以为某人怎样,如:Weallsupposehimclever.我们所有的人都以为他很聪明.○5suppose+名词/代词+介词短语,如:Isupposedhimintheoffice.我想他在办公室.另,besupposedtodo=should应该4.smoothadj.顺利的;温和的;流畅的;圆滑的insmoothwater处于顺境smooth-talking=smooth-spokena.能言善道的;花言巧语的smooth-ride平稳行驶Thewaterwasassmoothasglass.水平如镜。smoothlyadv.平稳地,平静地v.使平滑smoothawaysth.消除某物smoothsth.away掩饰某物n.光滑的部分;顺利的事5.spareadj.空闲的,不用的v.抽出,留出inone’ssparetime=inone’sfreetime在某人的空闲时间sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.把某物分给某人eg.Canyousharemeacupofwater?sparethetimetodosth.抽出时间做某事eg.Ican’tsparethetimetohelpyou.6.directorn.导演,部门负责人directadj.直接的,直率的directlyadv.直接地,坦率地directionn.方向7.warTheFirst/SecondWorldWar8.stickv.粘贴,将…刺入stick–stuck-stucke.g.Theystuckthemaponthewall.stickto坚持,固守e.g.Ifyousticktostudyinghard,youwillgetgoodscores.stickinto把…插进…e.g.Don’tstickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.9.downadj.悲哀,沮丧bedown/feeldowne.g.Ifeeldownaboutthetrouble.let…down使…失望Iwon’tletyoudown.10.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.善始者善终。11.TVdrama12.plentypron.大量,众多plentyof大量,充足1)plentyof+可数名词复数2)plentyof+不可数名词13.shutv.关闭,关上shut–shut–shutshutthedoor/windowshutoff关闭,停止运转shutup闭嘴14.onceinawhile偶尔地,间或=sometimes=fromtimetotime=nowandthen15.intelligent-intelligence16.sensen.○1感觉(多用作单数,与a连用)asenseofhumor幽默感asenseofduty责任感asenseofsafety安全感;asenseofdirection方向感○2官能(可数)Asenseofsmell/taste/touch/hearing/sight○3意义=meaning(可数)○4理性(不可数)loseone'ssense昏过去;发疯;失去理性inone's(right)senses头脑清醒,有理智,讲道理bringtoone'ssenses使头脑正常[清醒过来],开导某人,使醒悟cometoone'ssenses恢复理性,苏醒常用短语:makesense有意义;讲得通;言之有理makesenseof搞清…的意思inasense在某种意义上来说innosense决不是,决非inallsenses(=ineverysense)在各方面,彻头彻尾inabroadsense广义上讲(狭义narrowsense)horsesense[口]常识,见识vt.感觉到17.pain–painful18.reflectvt.&vi.反射,反映vi.思考reflectback反射,折射;真实地反映reflectcrediton给增光,给…带来荣誉reflectfrom从…反射,折射reflectonv.思考,反省,怀疑,导致,责备19.performv表演;演出performancen表演;演出performern表演者;演出者20.It’sapitythat……是遗憾的21.totally总地来说22.mastern.比喻义“主人,指有权支配、使唤别人的人,也可指对奴隶、动物或事物的“控制者”,常与介词of连用bemasterof做……的主人;主人(男性),对应的阴性名词是mistress;大师;硕士vt.掌握23.hurt“伤害”既指肉体的伤害,又指精神上,感情上的伤害injure主要指意外事故中顺海健康,容貌等wound指枪伤,刀伤,刺伤等皮肉之伤Hefelloffatreeandhurthisleg.Itwasreallydangerous;thehorsenearlyinjuredhim.Theshotwoundedherleftarm.二、课文讲解1.danceto(music)随着(音乐)跳舞2.singalongwith随着……一起唱3.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?(打算做某事,考虑做某事,但没有决定好)和Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?(打算做某事并且已经决定好了)4.cheerup“使振奋,使高兴起来”5.trytodosth尽力做某事trydoingsth试着做某事6.developillness患上疾病7.marrysb=getmarriedtosb.和某人结婚marry….to….将…..嫁给……married结婚的;已婚的8.bytheendof“到….结束时,到….时为止”其后跟将来时间,句子用一般将来时;跟过去的时间,句子用过去完成时。attheendof“在….的尽头;在….结束时”intheend“最后;终于”9.recallsb.fromsth.从……召回某人(的记忆)10.touchthehearts触动心灵11.forthisreason出于这个原因三、重点语法定语从句关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which关系副词有:when,where,why关系代词引导的定语从句1)先行词是人:who∕whom∕that(区分:who和that可做主语和宾语,whom只能做宾语,做主语时关系代词不可省略,做宾语时关系代词可省略)Ishetheman___wantstoseeyou?Heistheman______Isawyesterday.YesterdayIhelpedanoldman___losthiswayMr.Liuistheperson______youtalkedaboutonthebus.2)先行词是事物:which∕that(做主语时关系代词不可省略,做宾语时关系代词可省略)Ican’tfindthepen___________wasonthedeskjustnow.Ican’tfindthepen____________Iboughtyesterday.3)whose用来指人或物(若指物,它还可以同ofwhich互换)。例如:我认识那个车是蓝色的的男人。______________________请递给我那本绿色封面的书。_______________________关系副词引导的定语从句1)when,where,why﹦“介词+which”when=on/in/atwhichIstillremembertheday_________IjoinedtheParty.。Iwon’tforgettheday_______Ispentwithyou.2)where=in/onwhichBeijingistheplace________Iwasborn.Icanseethedesk_________thereisabook.这是我去年参观过的山村__________________▲当point,situation,conditions等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导Canyouthinkoutasituation___thiswordcanbeused?Herillnesshasdevelopedtothepoint___nobodycancureher.3)why=forwhichIsthisthereason________herefusedourhelp?没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。_____________________that的用法1)不用that的情况:介词后不能用2)只能用that的情况a.在therebe句型中商店里有一个我喜欢的玩具。________________________b.在不定代词,如:anything,nothing,theone,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词你在商店里有什么东西要买吗________________________C.先行词有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。他是唯一解得出这道题的学生。_______________________d.先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时。他是第一个通过考试的人。________________________e.先行词既有人,又有物时。我能清楚记得我所见到的人和一些照片。_____________________d.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复Whoisthegirl____iscrying?