Unit-9-I-like-music-that-I-can-dance-to知识点整理

Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.知识点1Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.语法定语从句1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句主要由关系代词that,which,who(宾格是whom,所有格是whose)引导。.Thisisthepresentthathegavemeformybirthday.Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty?2.当先行词是人时，定语从句由that,who引导，当先行词是物时，定语从句由that,which引导。Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit.Thegirl(who)wemetyesterdayisLiLei’ssister.Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.Thefish(which)weboughtwerenotfish.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Thedumplings(that)Imadeweredelicious.练习:用适当的关系代词填空1.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig.2.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.3.Thisisthepresent_____hegavemeformybirthday.4.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.3.当关系代词指物时,只用that不用which的情况.(1)当先行词为all、something、everything、anything、nothing、theone等不定代词时Allthathesaidistrue.(2)当先行词被thevery(正是那个)、theonly(唯一的)、thejust(正是那个)修饰时ThisistheonlydictionarythatIhave.(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhavevisited.(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时。Thiswasthefirstlessonthatwehavethisterm.Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.知识点2(1)Theskirtismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.A.whatB./C.thatD.it(2)Doyouknowthegirlissingingintheclassroom?A.whoB.whichC.when(3)ThewomanistalkingtoourEnglishteacherisKate’smother.A.sheB.whoC.whom(4)Sorry,wedon’thavethecoatyouneed.A.whatB.whoC.that(5)ThegirlIjusttalkedwithisBen’ssister.A.sheB.herC.who(6)ThesubjectIlikebestisEnglish.A.thatB.itC.who(7)He’stheboyboughtabikehere.A.beB.thatC.whom(8)Mymoneyisnottheonlything______ismissing.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose(9)ThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.itSectionA1.alongwith意为“伴随着”，还可以表示“和……在一起”。I’mgoingshoppingalongwithmymother.I’mgoingalongwithyou.singalongwiththemusic伴随着音乐唱歌.IlikethemusicthatIcansing______.A.alongandB.alongwithC.withD.along2.danceto意为“随着……的节拍跳舞”，to为介词，意为“按照，随着”Thestudentsaredoingmorningexercisestomusic.dancetothemusic伴随着音乐跳舞—Whataboutdancing?—Oh,themusicistooquick.Ican’tdanceit.A.toB.withC.onD.in3.prefer“更喜爱，更喜欢”，相当于like……better，其过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词是preferring三单正常，是prefersprefer常用于以下结构：Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.知识点3(1)prefersthtosth.“喜欢……而不喜欢……”Ipreferdogstocats.(2)preferdoingtodoing“宁愿做……不愿做……”Ipreferwalkingtositting.(3)prefertodoratherthando=wouldratherdo…thando…=woulddo…ratherthando…“宁愿做…不愿做…”Iprefertoworkratherthanbefree.(1)Theypreferredratherthanabike.A.towalk;torideB.walking;ridingC.towalk;ride(2)Ipreferskiingto.Thesnowmakesmeexcited.A.cyclesB.cyclingC.cycled4.提建议的表达方法及应答(1)What/Howaboutdoingsth？意为“做某事怎么样？”Whataboutgoingfishingwithmethisafternoon?(2)Whydon’tyoudosth?或Whynotdosth?意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”Whydon’tyoubuyyourmothersomeflowers?=Whynotbuyyourmothersomeflowers?(3)Let’sdosth意为“让我们做某事吧！”Let’sgotoschoolbybike.(4)Shallwedo…?意为“我们去做……好吗？”ShallwegototheparkonSunday?(5)You’dbetterdosth./You’dbetternotdosth.意为“你最好做某事/你最好不要做某事。”It’scoldoutside.You’dbetterputonyourcoat.(6)Youshoulddosth.意为“你应该做某事”Youshouldn’tdosth.意为“你不应该做某事”Youshouldgotobedearly.(1)肯定回答①Goodidea.好主意②Thatsoundsgreat.听起来好极了(2)否定回答①Sorry,I…;②I’mafraidIcan’t(1)—Ifeelabithungrynow.—Whynotfordinnerwithus?A.goB.DidyougoC.togoD.doyougo(2)—It’safinedaytoday.Shallwegoswimming?—Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clock.A.Haveanicetime!B.Notatall.C.Youareright.D.Goodidea!(3)Whydon’tyoubuyyourmotherascarfforherbirthday?(改为同义句)Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.知识点4Whyyourmotherascarfforherbirthday?(4)Shallwehaveapicnicattheweekend?(改为同义句)havingapicnicattheweekend?(5)—We’llgotoQingYuanMountaintomorrow.Whyjoinus?—That’sagoodidea.A.notB.don’tC.can’tD.didn’t5.differentkindsof意为“不同种类的”Therearedifferentkindsofbooksinthebookstore.6.America美国；美洲American美国的；美国人的，美国人Australia澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人7.electroniccomputer电子计算机8.noise名词，“噪音”，noisy形容词“喧闹的，嘈杂的”，副词noisily吵闹地Ican’tworkhere—it’stoonoisy.(1)voice一般指人的声音，如说话，唱歌，但有时也可指鸟叫的声音。Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.(2)sound指人能听见的任何声音。Soundtravelsmoreslowlythanlight.(3)noise常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。Thenoisewakesmeup.9.当宾语从句跟在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后，且当主语是第一人称（I,we）时，变否定句时，要在主句上否定，即“否定转移”；变反意疑问句时，附加问句要与从句一致。当think等动词的主语不是第一人称，而是第二或第三人称时，反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。Ithinkyouareright.→Idon’tthinkyouareright.Idon’tthinkheisclever,ishe?Marythinksyouwillcometotheparty,doesn’tshe?Shedoesn’tthinkheisright,doesshe?巧记“否定转移”的7个常用词。我认为(think,guess,feel)猜想(suppose)与想像(imagine)都不可相信(believe)，我期待(expect)着你的回答。Idon’tsupposetheywillobjecttomysuggestion.我想他们不会反对我的建议。Idon’tfeelthefoodcanlastusthroughthewinter.我认为这食物是不够我们过冬的。Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.知识点5(1)Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,?A.doIB.don’tIC.willtheyD.won’tthey(2)MrsBlackdoesn’tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,?A.isheB.isn’theC.doesn’tsheD.doesshe(3)Briantoldyouthattherewasn’tanyoneintheroomatthattime,?A.wasthereB.wasn’tthereC.didn’theD.didhe10.help的用法(1)helpsbdosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”IcanhelpyoulearnEnglish.(2)helpsbtodosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”IcanhelpyoutolearnEnglish.(3)helpsbwithsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”Icanhelpyouwith(learning)English.Ourteacheralwayshelpsus____ourEnglish.A.for