中考英语-反义疑问句PPT(共46张PPT)

新东方老师总结雅思阅读技巧总结(上课笔记)雅思阅读两大出题原则1.顺序原则2.一题一句原则雅思阅读两大解题原则1.定位2.题目对照原文填空题解题技巧1.词性定位法1.词性定位法解题步骤第一步.定位大致段落第二步.判断空格词性第三步.定位出题句第四步.根据空格词性确定答案填空题解题技巧——同义替换法常见同义替换的手法1.时态转换2.数字转换3.否定转换4.同义词近义词转换a)介词短语转换b)动词转换c)名词转换5.主动被动转换选择题——选项式总结题方法一、词性法先分析空格词性,后分析选项词性使空格和选项词性一致分析空格语法属性1.词性:名词、动词、形容词、副词2.名词:单数/复数;人/物3.动词:原形/-s/-ed/-ed/-ing4.形容词/副词:是否为比较级,修饰的是什么词方法二、反义词法两个选项若为反义词其至少有一个是对的补充:反义词的要求:意思相反且词性相同方法三、正负向法选项与空格的正负向必须一致方法四、近义词法几个特征相同的近义选项只有一个是对的1.反义疑问句QuestionTagsA.目的：我们使用反义疑问句来确认某件事是否是真实的，或者期望得到对方的肯定回答。B.构成：陈述部分+附加疑问部分C.规则：1.附加疑问部分构成：由谓语动词的正确形式（be，do，情态动词）+主格代词(he,they,it等）2.时态陈述部分与附加疑问部分时态保持一致前后主语一致（一般情况）（1）人称一致（2）助动词一致（3）时态一致*You'vealreadygotourinvitation,_________?*Hedidn'tattendthemeeting,______?haven'tyoudidhe有如下几种句式：1）陈述句式反意疑问句Shelikestheidea,________?Iamyourfriend,_________?IwishIwereyou,_________?陈述部分疑问部分肯定式否定式Iamaren'tI?IwishmayI?doesn'tshearen'tImayI(2)陈述部分是否定的,疑问部分是肯定的。1.Theydidn’tfindanylivingthingsthere,____?2.Notractorsareworkinginthefields,______?3.Littleprogresshasbeenmade,_______?陈述部分附加疑问部分当谓语动词是否定形式肯定式有no,never,little,seldom，hardly,scarcely,few,nothing,nobody等否定或半否定词时肯定式didtheyaretheyhasit注意:陈述部分附加疑问部分含有un,in,im,dis,-less等否定意义的前缀或后缀单词，陈述部分仍表示肯定使用否定形式It’sunfair,______?Shedislikestheidea,___________?Theboyishopeless,________?isn'titdoesn'tsheisn'the1）陈述句式反意疑问句陈述部分疑问部分例句肯定式否定式It'saniceday,isn'tit?Iamaren'tI?I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?IwishmayI?IwishIwereyou,mayI?当谓语动词是否定形式肯定式Youdon'tcomefromEngland,doyou?有no,never,little,seldom，hardly,scarcely,few,nothing,nobody等否定或半否定词时肯定式HecouldhardlyspeakEnglishthreeyearsago,couldhe?含有un,in,im,dis,-less等否定意义的前缀或后缀单词，陈述部分仍表示肯定否定式It’sunfair,isn'tit?1）陈述句式反意疑问句1.E-mailisverypopulartoday.Peopleseldomwritelettersnow,______?2.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnight,___?3.MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,_________?4.It'saniceday,______?5.Arthurisresponsibleforthenewspaper,____?6.Alicehasneverseenathree-Dmovieatthecinema，_______?2)祈使句式反意疑问句Let’sgohome,_______?Letusgo,_________?Letmego,________?Comehereplease,_________?Neveraskheragain,____________?陈述部分疑问部分Let's(表示建议，包含说话者本人）Shallwe/shan'twe?Letus(表示允许，不包含说话者）willyou/won'tyou?Letme/him/themwillyou表示邀请，请求的祈使句will/won'tyou?否定的祈使句（表示请求）will/canyou?shallwewillyouwillyouwillyouwill/canyou规律：祈使句的反意疑问句，除Let’s开头的句子以外,其他句子的疑问部分一律用willyou即可1.Let'sgooutforawalk,______？2.Letusgooutforawalk,______?3.Turnontheradio,______?4.Let'sdiscussitafterthemeeting，______?5.-Areyougoingtothepicnicwithustonight?-Yes.-Youwon'tbelate,_______?6.John,cleanyourroom,_________?3)主从复合句式反意疑问句Youdon’tknowwherethemeetingwillbeheld,doyou?Ibelievethey’vefinishedtheirwork,haven'tthey?Idon’tsupposehecares,doeshe?陈述部分疑问部分一般主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定I/we+think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect+宾语从句问句应与从句相一致I/we+don't+think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect+宾语从句从句主谓一致，且用肯定形式主从复合句式反意疑问句1.YouthinkI’mwrong,______?2.Ibelievetheyhaven’tcome,_____?3.Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,__?4.Idon’tthinkheisright,_________?5.Isupposethatheisn’tright,_________?6.HethoughtthatTomwasright,_______?陈述部分有情态动词陈述部分疑问部分例句haveto+v.(hadto+v.)don't+主语（didn't+主语）Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?usedtodidn't+主语或usedn't+主语Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?hadbetter（最好）+v.hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?wouldrather（宁可、宁愿）+v.wouldn't+主语Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?You'dliketo+v.wouldn't+主语You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?陈述部分有hadbetter,或其中的have表示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadn’t等开头其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头Theyhadtoleave,______?Hehastoleave,________？Theyhavetoleave,_______?You’dbettergetupearly,_____?Hehastwosisters,_____?HeusedtoleaveinLondon，____?You’dbettergothereinsteadofme___________?He’drathernotgotheretomorrow________?Hewouldliketogotheretoday,_________?当陈述部分有情态动词must陈述部分疑问部分例句mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”时mustYoumustn'tstopyourcarhere,mustyou?must表示“有必要”时needn'tTheymustfinishtheworktoday,needn'tthey?当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式HemustbegoodatEnglish,isn'the?当must+havedone表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语）根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,didn'tshe?如果must+havedone强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。YourdaughtermusthavebeentoAfrica,hasn'tshe?Youmustbetired,_________?YourdaughtermusthavebeentoAfrica,________?Youmusthavegonetothecinemayesterday,_________?aren’tyouhasn’tshedidn’tyouTherebe句型Therebe句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be动词+thereTherearesomeapplesinthebasket,aren'tthere?Thereisn'tanymilkleft,isthere?Therewon’tbeanytrouble,____willthere_______?there引导的陈述句，疑问部分仍用there。3)关于陈述部分的主语和疑问部分的主语一致问题陈述部分主语疑问部分主语例句不定代词everyone,noone，nobodyhe/theyEveryoneisintheclassroom,aren'tthey?everything,anything,nothing,something,this,thatitEverythinggoeswell,doesit?Thisisyourbook,isn'tit?oneone/heOnecan'tbealwaysyoung,canone?those,thesetheyThesearenotyourbooks,arethey?陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式或动名词时itLearningEnglishwelltakesalongtime,doesn'tit?the+形容词；both...and;either..or;neither...nor,notonly..butalso;and等连接主语复数代词NeitheryounorIamwrong,arewe?execriseEverybodyagreeswithhim,___?Nothingisserious,____?TolearnEnglishwellisn'teasy,___?Whathesaidwastrue,_