七年级第一学期牛津英语知识点梳理第1页共5页七年级第一学期牛津英语知识点梳理学校:彭浦四中教师:吴晓霞Unit8Growinghealthy,growingstrong知识点梳理:I词组:1.dietandhealth饮食和健康2.growhealthy长的健康3.growstrong长的健壮4.spendone’sweekend过周末5.atHealthCamp在健康度假营6.goswimming去游泳7.intheswimmingpool在游泳池里8.NeitherdoI.我也不9.SodoI.我也是10.playbadminton打羽毛球11.readmagazines读杂志12.inthereadingroom在阅览室13.inthehall在大厅里14.acartooncalled….一部名为……的卡通片15.excitingandinteresting既激动又有趣16.That'sagoodidea.那真是个好主意17.ourouting我们的远足18.aninformationsheet一张信息纸19.inthecamp在度假营里20.stayhealthyandstrong保持健康和强壮21.tobeahealthychild做一个健康的孩子22.gotobedearly早睡23.getupearly早起24.exerciseregularly定期锻炼25.atleast至少26.eightglassesofwater八杯水27.toomuchsweetfood太多的甜食28.toomanysoftdrinks太多的软饮料29.good/badhabits好/坏习惯30.haveasorethroat喉咙痛31.havetoothache牙痛七年级第一学期牛津英语知识点梳理第2页共5页32.haveastomachache胃痛33.lastSunday上周日34.threepacketsofcrisps三包薯片35.twoboxesoficecream两盒冰淇凌36.somevegetables一些蔬菜37.fourbarsofchocolate四块巧克力38.threebottlesoflemonade三杯柠檬汁39.alotoffriedfood许多油炸食品40.enoughfruit足够的水果41.watchlessTV少看电视42.eatfewercrisps少吃薯片43.eatmorefruit多吃水果44.changemybadhabits改变我的坏习惯45.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事46.not…anylonger.不再47.doalotofexerciseregularly有规律地做许多的运动48.studyhard努力学习49.inthepast在过去II.词性转换:1.healthn.健康healthya.健康的unhealthya.不健康的2.callv.叫喊;呼唤;打电话calleda.被叫做……的,名为……的3.regularlyadv.有规律地;正常地regularadj.有规律的;正常的irregularlyadv.无规律地;不正常地irregularadj.无规律的;不正常的4.many/muchadj./pron.许多的/许多moreadj./pron.更多的/更多5.fewadj.少数的;几乎没有的feweradj.较少的pron.少数;几乎没有pron.较少6.littleadj.少的lessadj.较少的adv.少adv.较少地n.没有多少n.更少的数7.changev.变化,交换changen.变化;零钱changeableadj.易变的,不定的8.suggestionn.建议suggestv.建议III.语言点/句型:1.MrHuandthestudentsarespendingtheirweekendatHealthCamp.胡老师和学生在健康营度周末。spendone’sweekend意为“度周末”。Spend除了“花费(金钱)”之外,还有“度过”七年级第一学期牛津英语知识点梳理第3页共5页的意思e.g.Let’sspendadayouttogethertomorrow.Whereareyougoingtospendyourholiday?﹡spendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doing2.提建议的方式:Shallwedo…?Let’sdo….Howaboutdoing…?Whataboutdoing…?Whynotdo…?Whydon’twedo…?应答:That’sagoodidea.3.SodoI./NeitherdoI.我也是/我也不。So,neither引导倒装句。So…I表示同意对方的话语,意为“我也是”,上文为肯定句。Neither…I也用来附和对方的话语,意为“我也不”,上文是否定句。应注意在so,neither后面的助动词,情态动词和be动词以及其后的主语在人称、时态上应与上一句保持一致。e.g.----Marycanpaintwell.----SocanI----Mybrotherisadoctor.----SoisLisa’s.----Mikedoesn’tlikereadingstories.----NeitherdoesPeter.----IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.----NeitherhasKitty.﹡4.neither用法小结1)用作副词,表示“也不”,常用于倒装句的开头,紧跟在一个否定句后。e.g.----Johncan’tswim.----NeithercanI.2)用作形容词,表示“(两者)都不”,置于单数名词之前。e.g.NeitherwatchismadeinChina.3)用作代词,表示“两者都不;双方均不”。e.g.Heansweredneitheroftheletters.4)用作连词,常用短语neither…nor…,表示“既不……也不……”。e.g.NeitherhenorIamwelleducated.(动词就近原则)5.There’sacartooncalled‘ComputerWar’.有一部名叫“电脑大战”的动画片。calledadj.意为“被叫做……,名叫……”。e.g.IhaveafriendcalledHappy.七年级第一学期牛津英语知识点梳理第4页共5页6.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.如果想保持健康,你就应该早睡早起。if引导的条件状语从句:从句通常用一般现在时,主句通常用一般将来时。e.g.Iwillcallyouifhecomesbacktomorrow.Youwillmissthetrainifyoudon’thurry.7.stayhealthy保持健康stay在这里为系动词,意为“保持”,与keep意思相近。stayhealthy=keephealthy8.gotobed去睡觉,指上床睡觉的动作及过程,不一定睡着。gotosleep入睡,睡着9.getup起床wakeup醒来,人醒了并不一定就会从床上起来。10.should情态动词,后跟动词原形肯定:shoulddo否定:shouldnot/shouldn’tdo一般疑问:Should…do…?11.atleast至少近义nolessthan不少于;多达反义atmost至多12.everyday每天,天天是副词短语,常用作时间状语。e.g.Shegoestoschooleveryday.everyday每天的,日常的,平凡的是形容词,常用来修饰名词,作定语。e.g.Thisisamatterofeverydayoccurrence.13.程度的表达1)表示“太多”,用toomany/toomuch来表达。toomany修饰可数名词,toomuch修饰不可数名词。e.g.I’vehadtoomanysweetstoday.Heatetoomuchicecream.2)表示“太少”,用toolittle,toofew或notenough来表达。toofew修饰可数名词,toolittle修饰不可数名词,notenough两者均可。e.g.Youeattoofewvegetables.Tomdranktoolittlewater.Hedidn’tdoenoughexercise.3)表示“多一些”,用more表达。more既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。e.g.I’mgoingtohavemorevegetables.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.4)表示“少一些”,用less/fewer来表达。Less后跟不可数名词,fewer后跟可数名词。e.g.Idecidetodrinkfewersoftdrinks.I’mgoingtohavelesscola.七年级第一学期牛津英语知识点梳理第5页共5页14.usedtodo.过去常常做某事e.g.Weusedtogothereeveryyear.usedto的否定形式有两种:usedn’tto或didn’tuseto15.not…anylonger=nolonger不再e.g.Theydon’tlivehereanylonger.=Theynolongerlivehere.IV.小作文:Writeapassageofatleast50wordsaboutthetopic“Myhabits”.(以”我的习惯”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)Usethefollowingpointsasareference.◆Doyouhaveanyhabits?Whatarethey?◆Whatdoyouthinkofgoodhabits?◆Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?范文:Everyonehashisownhabits.SodoI.Iusedtogetuplate.Iusedtodrinktoomanysoftdrinks.Butnowadays,Ihavechangedmybadhabits.Idon’tgetuplateanylonger.Igetupearlyeveryday.Idon’tdrinktoomanysoftdrinksanylonger.Idrinkalotofwaterinstead.Ithinktheyaregoodhabits.Andgoodhabitsareveryimportanttous.I’mgoingtohavemoreandmoregoodhabitsinthefutureandtrytobeahealthyperson.