新概念英语第二册83课

Lesson83Aftertheelections单词学习•election•former•defeat•fanatical•opponent•radical•progressive•suspicious•n.选举•adj.从前的•v.打败•adj.狂热的•n.反对者，对手•adj.激进的•adj.进步的•adj.怀疑的•electionn.(经由投票的)选举;当选•ageneralelection•大选,普选•举行选举•holdanelection•赢得选举,当选•winanelection•最终的选举结果会在周五公布。•ThefinalelectionresultswillbeannouncedonFriday.•Electv.选举•雷根被选为美国总统•Reaganwaselected(tobe)PresidentoftheUnitedStates.•Formeradj.前者的,前任的,以前的•former是前者，和后者(latter)相比较而言的•previous是以前的，是时间上的。•prior是指优先于。比起什么先做什么。•我喜欢前者的画而不喜欢后者•Iprefertheformerpicturetothelatter.•此工作不需要以前的经验。•Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryforthisjob.•宪法优先于其他一切法律•Constitutionispriortoallotherlaws.•defeat•（1）v.打败•打敗敌人•defeatanenemy•我隊以5比零擊敗對手。•Ourteamdefeatedouropponentby5：0.•（2）n挫折、失敗•我們的棒球隊再遭失敗•Ourbaseballteamhassufferedanotherdefeat.•fanatical•（1）adj.狂热的•（2）n.（主義、宗教等）狂信者•fann.（口）迷、熱心愛好者•abaseballfan棒球迷•arockandrollfan搖滾迷•becrazyabout……非常喜愛...,醉心於•＝bemadabout…•opponentn.反对者，对手•他以三比一擊敗對手。•Hebeatshisopponentby3：1.•v.oppose•（1）v.反對、抵抗•我反對你去那裡•Iopposeyourgoingtherealone.•暴風雨阻止我們前進•Thestormopposedouradvance.•（2）v.使對立、使對抗•oppose+sth+to/against對立、對抗•他對比了優點和缺點來考慮這件事。•Heconsideredthematter,opposingitsadvantageagainst/toitsdisadvantage.•beopposedtosth•與某事物相對立,反對某事物•她強烈反對他們的計劃。•Sheisstronglyopposedtotheirplan.•radical•（1）根本的、徹底的•徹底改進•radicalimprovements•（2）過激的、激进的、極端的•theradicalparty激進黨•radicallyadv.根本地,完全地,過激地•radicalismn.激进主義,根本的改革主義•progressive•（1）adj.进步的•←→conservative•a.保守的，守舊的；傳統的n.保守的人•思想進步的市長•amayorwithprogressiveideas•新主席是相當前卫的。•Thenewchairmanisquiteprogressive.•（2）前進的、進行的•←→regressivea.退步的，退化的•progress•（1）n.前進、進行•（2）n.進步、上進、發展•醫學進展•theprogressofmedicine•你已經在说英语上取得了很大進展。•You’vemadegreatprogressinspeakingEnglish.•（3）n.經過、過程、進展•這個病人进步极为显著。•Thepatientismakingremarkableprogress.•（4）v.前進、進行、上進、提高•我們的工作現正穩步推進。•Wearenowprogressingsteadilywithourwork.•你在數學上進步很快•You’veprogressedquicklyinmathematics.•suspicious•①adj.猜疑的，认为可疑的，对……起疑心的，多疑的•海关官员都对面色紧张的旅客起疑心。•Customsofficersaresuspiciousofnervous-lookingtravelers.•别那么多疑，一切都好。•Don’tbesosuspicious.Everything’sallright.•②adj.可疑的，令人起疑的•这场车祸看起来很可疑。•Thecarcrashlookssuspicious.•suspiciouslyadv.猜疑地,可疑地•suspicionn.猜疑•他的話引起了我的懷疑。•Hisremarksarousedmysuspicion.•我懷疑，我的手機已被窃听。•Ihaveasuspicionthatmyphonehasbeentapped.课文讲解•TheformerPrimeMinister,Mr.WentworthLane,wasdefeatedintherecentelections.Heisnowretiringfrompoliticallifeandhasgoneabroad.Myfriend,Patrick,hasalwaysbeenafanaticalopponentofMr.Lane'sRadicalProgressiveParty.Aftertheelections,PatrickwenttotheformerPrimeMinister'shouse.WhenheaskedifMr.Lanelivedthere,thepolicemanondutytoldhimthatsincehisdefeat,theex-PrimeMinisterhadgoneabroad.•Onthefollowingday,Patrickwenttothehouseagain.Thesamepolicemanwasjustwalkingslowlypasttheentrance,whenPatrickaskedthesamequestion.Thoughalittlesuspiciousthistime,thepolicemangavehimthesameanswer.Thedayafter,Patrickwenttothehouseoncemoreandaskedexactlythesamequestion.Thistime,thepolicemanlosthistemper.'Itoldyouyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday,'heshouted,'Mr.Lanewasdefeatedintheelections.Hehasretiredfrompoliticallifeandgonetoliveabroad!'Iknow,'answeredPatrick,'butIlovetohearyousayit!'•TheformerPrimeMinister,Mr.WentworthLane,wasdefeatedintherecentelections.•theformerPrimeMinister•＝theex-PrimeMinister前首相•defeatsb擊敗某人＝beatsb打贏某人•上個星期六阿森納擊敗曼聯。•ArsenalbeatManchesterUnitedlastSaturday.•Heisnowretiringfrompoliticallifeandhasgoneabroad.•retire退休•我的父親60歲將退休。•Myfatherwillretireattheageof60.•goabroad出國•travelabroad出国旅行•studyabroad留学，出国学习•liveabroad住在國外•beabroad在國外•fromabroad從海外來•他剛剛從國外旅行回來。•Hehasjustreturnedfromabroad.•Myfriend,Patrick,hasalwaysbeenafanaticalopponentofMr.Lane'sRadicalProgressiveParty.•RadicalProgressiveParty.激进党•Aftertheelections,PatrickwenttotheformerPrimeMinister'shouse.•WhenheaskedifMr.Lanelivedthere,thepolicemanondutytoldhimthatsincehisdefeat,theex-PrimeMinisterhadgoneabroad.•duty•（1）n.責任、義務、本份•onduty在上班(的)，在值班(的)•←→offduty下了班(的)，不在值班(的)•（2）税，关税•customsduty关税•exportduties出口税•importduties進口稅•Onthefollowingday,Patrickwenttothehouseagain.Thesamepolicemanwasjustwalkingslowlypasttheentrance,whenPatrickaskedthesamequestion.•walkpastprep.走過、經過•entrance•（1）入口、大門口•公園入口•entrancetothepark•thebackentrance後門•（2）進入•進入大學•entranceintocollege＝entrancetocollege•入学测试•entranceexamination•Thoughalittlesuspiciousthistime,thepolicemangavehimthesameanswer.•though引導的是让步状语从句•如果从句的主语和主句的相同而谓语是系动词be，则主语+be可省略•完整的從句是：•Thoughthepolicemanwasalittlesuspiciousthistime…….•Thedayafter,Patrickwenttothehouseoncemoreandaskedexactlythesamequestion.•oncemore再度•他再次提出这个问题。•Heaskedthequestiononcemore．•Thistime,thepolicemanlosthistemper.•lostone’stemper發脾氣•temper•（1）n.脾氣•別發脾氣•Keepyourtemper！•（2）n.心情、情緒•昨晚發生的事情後，我惊讶地发现，他今天早上的情緒很好。•Afterwhathappenedlastnight,Iwassurprisedtofindthathewasinsuchagoodtemperthismorning.•你應該向他道歉，他現在脾氣很壞。•Youshouldapologizetohim.He’sinaverybadtemper.•moodn.心情、情緒•我在晚会上玩的很开心，心情很好。•Ienjoyedmyselfattheparty.Iwasinaverygoodmood.•别打扰他，他心情很不好。•Don’tdisturbhim.he’sinaverybadmood.•beinthemoodforsth/doingsth•＝beinthemoodtodo……想做某事•我很想开车去乡下兜兜风。•I’minthemoodforadriveintothecountry.•Iwouldverymuchli