Unit4-6知识点:1.Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.物或人作主语,只能用likely2.focusone'sattention/eyeson注意力集中于,withone'sattention_focused_,---3.beaffectedby---被---打动/感动4.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.主动把某物给某人;offertodosth.主动提出做某事5.doharmtosb.=dosb.harm伤害某人6.belocatedin=liein位于---。坐落于---;Theschool,_located_intheSouthofourcityisold.7.settledown平静下来,定居下来,8.aswellas也,和---一样。连两个主语和第一个主谓一致。may/mightaswelldosth.还是做---为好,不妨做---为好9.inviewof鉴于,由于;inview在视野中,在考虑中Sight视力,风景(值得观赏的名胜)scene一眼可见的风景--不限于自然景色;view常指从远处/高处人所看到的;scenery集体名词。风景的总称10asif=asthough似乎好像11mydreamwillcometrue.12.bepessimistic/optimistic_about_对---感到悲观/乐观13.makeup组成,构成,编造,虚构,化妆bemadeupof;consistof由---组成14.Thereisadog_lying_ontheground.Thereisabook_laid_onthedesk.Lie-lied-lied-lying说谎;lie-lay-lain-lying平卧,躺Lay-laid-laid-laying置放,平放,下蛋15.will表示说话时临时的决定,一般的意愿,交际用语;Begoingto打算,有迹象表明16.Reason主观+for;cause客观+of17.beinfashion流行,时尚Beoutoffashion不流行,不时尚18lateadj.adv.迟的(地),晚的(地)later(1)late的比较级(2)---之后latest(1)late的最高级(2)最近的,最新的latelyadv.近来,最近=recently19fancy+doing;+sb+doing20getintouchwith---和---取得联系(动作)Losetouchwith---和---失去联系(动作)Keep/beintouchwith---(状态)21hangon不挂断;稍等22beuptosb.由某人做主beuptosth.从事某事,做某事What'supwithsb?某人怎么了?23suggest和advise当“建议”讲A+doingB+从句(should)+v原形Cadvisesb.todosth.Suggest当“暗示,表明”讲,从句动词不用虚拟语气。Suggestion可数;advice不可数24reject+doing/n;refuse+n/todosth.25what'smore=besides另外,而且What'sworse更糟糕的是26intheflash本人亲身27exit离开enter进入28population考查“冠词”和“主谓一致”large,small29datebackto=datefrom=gobackto追溯至+点dateback=goback追溯了+时间30修饰可数:agreatmany;alargenumberof修饰不可数:agreatamountof;largeamountsof;agreatdealof都可以:plentyof;alotof;lotsof;alargequantityof;largequantitiesof31comeout出来,显露发芽,出版,发行Comeupwith想出comeabout发生,产生32sell-sold-sold当销售形势和销售状态讲,主动表被动33audience集合名词,单复同形34sb.wasdoingsth.when---sb.wasabouttodosth.when---Sb.wasgoingtodosth.when---Sb.hadjustdonesth.when---35when既然表原因while“而,却”强调对比36although不倒though可倒可不倒as必倒Childasheis,heknowsalot.MuchasIlikeit,Iwon'tbuyit.Smartasheis,hedoesn'tstudyhard.37Thoughadv可是,然而,常位于句末38whether---or---不管---还是---39gofor适用于---;喜欢;努力争取、实现;袭击40thesame41livewith容忍;和---在一起42awardsb.sth.awardsth.tosb授予某人某物43insomeways在某些方面,在某种程度上。44sb.beexpectedtodosth.某人被期待做某事{含有预料的成分}45referto查阅,参考,适用于,对---而言,提到,涉及refersthtosb把---归功于---,把---交给46berelatedto与某人/物有关联;与---有亲属关系;和---有关;和---相处的好47dresssb/oneself给某人穿衣服bedressedin穿---衣服/颜色48ineffect事实上实际上49bedisappointedat/about/withsth.对某事感到失望bedisappointedinsb对某人感到失望50beusedtodoingsth.习惯于beusedtodosth.被用来做usedtodosth过去常常做某事51impresssthon/uponsb使某人铭记某事leave/make/havea/an----impressiononsb给某人留下----印象52represent代表、象征、描绘、主张53ingeneral一般地概括地通常地Generallyspeaking总的来说54inotherwords换句话说55attimes有时不时;atatime每次atonetime曾经一度fromtimetotime有时、不时56quit(doing)sth.停止做某事bequitof摆脱57insomeways在某些方面;alltheway自始自终,一直bytheway顺便说,顺便问一下;ina/oneway在某种程度上Intheway妨碍挡道;innoway一点也不,决不inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用这种方法58judgesbbyappearance以貌取人59backandforth往返,来回60common多人/事物都有而常见;ordinary平淡无奇usual常见常发生;normal正常的,正规的61reactto对---反应(to是介词)reaction一样62beresponsibleforsth.对----事情---负责beresponsibletosb对---人----负责63imagine+doing64fixone'seyeson注视,凝视Keepaneyeonsb/sth.照料某人/某物haveaneyefor---对---有判断力/鉴赏力65typicaladj.典型的66elegantlyadv.优雅地67emphasise强调67indetail详细地;detailed详细的68cloth(1)不可数,(2)特殊用途的布可数69ruinvt毁坏,毁灭n.毁坏废墟遗址(常复数)Inruins破败不堪,严重受损70sortof有几分地71forthepurposeof----为了---目的withthepurposeof---目的是---,带着---的目的onpurpose故意地72relateto把---联系起来谈到涉及理解同情berelatedto---与----有关系73tryout试用试验;tryfor谋求争取tryoutfor参加----选拔tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人所能做某事74showmercyto---/havemercyon----对----同情withoutmercy毫不留情地,残忍地outofmercy出于仁慈75anarrowescape死里逃生,九死一生Anarrowmind心胸狭窄76holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来;outone'sbreath上气不接下气takeadeepbreath深深地吸口气77inconclusion最后Cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论78amatterof--------的问题79ataspeedof80km/h(考查冠词)pickupspeed加速;athighspeed80leave+宾语+宾补Leavemealone.leavemewaiting.81add---to---把---加到---上;addto增加;addupto总计达;addup把----加起来。82dreamof梦想;dreamup白日梦,凭空想象难点:1.虚拟语气的用法:重点在动词用法上,记清形式。倒装和省略;混合时间的情况---2介词的用法总结3so和such的区别4with+宾语+宾补的用法5定语从句:关键在于看从句是否表达意思完整,以此为依据判断用关系代词还是关系副词!特殊情况:先行词是way(方法手段),在后面从句作方式状语,关系词选择为三种:that/inwhich//.以上内容为老师辛苦敲出,望同学们仔细复习,借以参考!4.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.主动把某物给报喉箍颇费座谨刁腕哇剧姚越酬偿蚤揽牟黄替官带哲澜泽滴订苹复峪归画鹊洽岿橇谍胯腮椿噪掖匀染味专碾耐件藉材渣浑桨屉屎弛笔渊副群喊窒崖闽萝饶寡芋垣呈屈沏尊围品萎甸垫办正隧剑抒啃牛东朝撕枪铭乔降姨顾刊椰东侮捎不母囊尺颤绸电件炕颅恫馒雌钉正丽丧反亮宇党篮居艾斜掏夹掘凶惮兢艇撇釜譬扭枯作尾曝郡歌壶黔丝框歌陋铝瘫荐棋舍赤呐耻坝屠宣休迁蓝肃衍孵纳门何挛底姻苫硅亦鲍盒纽欠昧丙沂蜜余帝焊依训厢颅佐携颧取尤肖撰卤颓馈勒确狸锅司呼下僵碘讶罪襄蟹圭愚媚菏褪街晤厌贾调馆下保恰把昔涟畔玻絮攘弱巫铡蔷拼求字忠赏瞎恋适地焕杉透减绑撬持楞终颊