小学阶段therebe句型语法知识点与练习

******【Star小学精品英语】—中山市纪雅教育培训中心·培育孩子上名校小学表示“有”的therebe句型和have、has一、Therebe句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化，在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。如：房间里有一张桌子。Thereisatableintheroom.房间里有一些桌子。Therearesometablesintheroom.房间里有一张床和两张桌子。Thereisabedand2tablesintheroom.二、Therebe句型的结构：Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词（主语）+地点状语例：Thereisaruleronthedesk.书桌上有一把尺。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。Thereare+复数可数名词（主语）+地点状语例：Therearefourapplesonthetree.树上有四个苹果。Therearemanyflowersinthepark.公园里有许多花。Thereis+单数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语例：Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。Thereisababysleepingintheroom.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。Thereare+复数可数名词（主语）+V-ing+地点状语例：Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。Therearetwoboysrunningonthestreet.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。三、Therebe句型的疑问句及回答1.在“Thereis/are..”.的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。2.肯定回答为：Yes,thereis/are.3.否定回答为:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语,,？1．Thereisanappleonthetree.Isthereanappleonthetree?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.2.Therearefivepensonthedesk.Aretherefivepensonthedesk?肯定回答:Yes,thereare.否定回答:No,therearen’t.3.Thereissomewaterinthecup.Isthereanywaterinthecup?1******【Star小学精品英语】—中山市纪雅教育培训中心·培育孩子上名校肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.四、Therebe句型的否定形式Therebe句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.3.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.4.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.5.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.6.Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.否定:Therearenotanybirdssinginginthetree.拓展知识点Therebe否定句型中的notany与no可以互换。notany强调一个都没有。4.Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.5.Thereisnobabycryingintheroom.=Thereisnotanybabycryingintheroom.6.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.7.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.五、Therebe句型与have,has的区别therebe某个地方有某物或某人；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。表达某个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。Ihaveatable.他有一张桌子。Hehasatable.some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。拓展知识点针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语？2******【Star小学精品英语】—中山市纪雅教育培训中心·培育孩子上名校Therebe句型练习题（一）练习：Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare”7.Iagoodfatherandagoodmother.8.atelescopeonthedesk.9.Heatape-recorder.10.__abasketballintheplayground.11.Shesomedresses.12.They_anicegarden.13.Whatdoyou?14.areading-roominthebuilding?15.WhatdoesMike?16.anybooksinthebookcase?17.Myfather__astory-book.18.astory-bookonthetable.19.anyflowersinthevase?20.Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?21.Myparentssomenicepictures.22.somemapsonthewall.23.amapoftheworldonthewall.24.David_atelescope.25.David’sfriendsometents.26._manychildrenonthehill.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”8.Ianicepuppet.9.Heagoodfriend.10.Theysomemasks.11.Wesomeflowers.12.Sheaduck.13.Myfatheranewbike.14.Hermotheravase.新课标第一网15.OurteacheranEnglishbook.16.Ourteachers__abasketball.17.Theirparentssomeblankets18.Nancymanyskirts.19.David___somejackets.20.Myfriends__________afootball.21.Whatdoyou__________?3******【Star小学精品英语】—中山市纪雅教育培训中心·培育孩子上名校27.WhatdoesMike__________?28.Whatdoyourfriends___________?29.WhatdoesHelen___________?30.Hisbrother________abasketball.31.Hersister_________anicedoll.32.MissLianEnglishbook.Therebe句型练习题（二）一、Fillintheblankswithhave、hasorthereis、Thereare1、I_________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2、_________atelescopeonthedesk.3、He_________atape-recorder.4、_________abasketballintheplayground.5、She_________somedresses.6、They_________anicegarden.7、Whatdoyou_________?8、_________areadingroominthebuilding.9、WhatdoesMike_________?10、_________anybooksinthebookcase?11、_________astorybookonthetable.12、_________anyflowersinthevase?13、Howmanystudents_________intheclassroom?14、Myparents_________somenicepictures.15、_________somemapsonthewall.16、Myfather_________astorybook.17、_________amapoftheworldonthewall.18、David_________atelephone.19、David'sfriends_________sometents.20、_________manychildrenonthehill.1、There_________alotofsweetsinthebox.4******【Star小学精品英语】—中山市纪雅教育培训中心·培育孩子上名校2、There_________somemilkintheglass.3、There_________somepeopleunderthebigtree.4、There_________apictureandamaponthewall.5、There_________aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There_________atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.7、There_________someapplejuiceinthebottle.1、I_________anicepen.2、He_________agoodfriend.3、They_________somemasks.4、We_________someflowers.5、Myteacher_________anEnglishbook.6、Ourteacher_________abasketball.7、Theirparents_________someblankets.8、Myfriend_________afootball.9、Whatdoyou_________?10、WhatdoesMike_________?11、Whatdoyourfriends_________?三，用therebe或havegot的适当形式填空。1、---Howmanystudentsinyourclass？---seventy.2、---Tony，youapen？---Sorry，I______________any，but______________somepensonthetable.3、They______________anyfriendshere.4、______________somepicturesandmapsonthewall.5、______________someflowersontheteacher’sdesk.二、补全句子：1、教室里一台电脑都没有。______________anycomputersintheclassroom.2、Sunny没有哥哥。Sunny____________abrother.3、我们有一些果