NCE2L45AclearconscienceIlostalargesumofmoney.Whatshouldwedowhenwelostmoney.Someonemusthave____mymoney.listen&answerthequestion1.Whathadbeenlost?2.Hewassurethewalletmusthavebeenfound,wasn'the?3.Wasthewalletsoonreturnedtohim?clear(adj.)无罪的,不亏心的clearv.越过(L43)adj.干净的conscience(n.)良心,道德心aclearconscience问心无愧Ihaveaclearconscience.我问心无愧aguilty/badconscience问心有愧wallet(n.)钱包(一般指男用皮夹)pursen.钱包(女士用)handbagn.手袋savings(n.)存款villager(n.)村民village村庄,城镇=countrypercent百分之…percent(Br)percent(Am)sevenpercentMorethan40percentofthestudentswearglasses.Newwordsclearwalletsavingspercentconsciencevillager1.afeelingofshamewhenyoudosomethingimmoral2.apocket-sizecaseforholdingpapersandpapermoney3.notguilty4.afundofmoneyputbyasareserve5.onewhohaslivedinavillagemostoftheirlife6.aproportionmultipliedby100Read&findthephrases(四色笔)__________问心无愧__________当地屠夫__________全部包含__________部分包含__________及时__________准时__________从某人/地偷东西__________抢东西Read&findthephrasesaclearconscience问心无愧thelocalbutcher当地屠夫contain全部包含include部分包含intime及时ontime准时stealsthfromsb/sw从某人/地偷东西robsbofsth抢东西1.Thisstoryisabout___.A.SamBenthB.SamBentonC.Benth2.Didhefindhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.3.Howmuchmoneywassenttotheownerintotal?A.100percentB.25percentC.75percent4.SomeoneA.hadstolenSam'swalletB.hadfoundSam'swalletandkeptitC.hadlostSam'swalletD.hadtakenthewalletfromSam'spocket5.Thethiefintheend.A.keptSam'smoneyB.returned50percentofthemoneyC.returned75percentofthemoneyD.returnedallthemoneyMultiplechoicequestions1Whosoonlearntthenews?2WhatwasSamBenton'sjob?3Whathadhelost?4Whenhadhelostit?5Whocouldhavefoundit?6Whendidhefindit?7Wherewasit?8Whathaditbeenwrappedin?9Howmuchmoneydiditcontain?10Whatelsewasinsideit?11Whatdidthenotesay?12Whathappenedtwomonthslater?oralpracticeThewholevillagesoon__1__thatalargesumofmoneyhadbeen_2___.SamBenton,the__3__butcher,had__4__hiswalletwhile__5__hissavingstothepost-office.Samwas__6__thatthewalletmusthavebeen__7__byoneofthevillagers,butitwasnot__8__tohim.Threemonths__9__,andthenonemorning,Sam__10__hiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeen__11__upinnewspaperandit__12__halfthemoneyhehad__13__,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:‘A_14___,yes,’butonly50percentathief!‘Twomonths__15__,somemoremoneywas__16__toSamwith__17__note:’Only25percentathiefnow!‘Intime,allSam’smoneywas__18__backinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:‘Iam100percent__19__now!'课文精讲1.Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.主从复合句,that引导宾语从句。(1)village在这里为总称,指“村民”,thewholevillage指“全村的人”,后面通常跟动词的单数强调整体。这消息使全村的人兴奋。Thewholevillagewasexcitedbythenews.(2)learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得知”:过去式、过去分词:learnt英式英语/learned美式英语我刚刚得知她病了。I'vejustlearntthatshewasill.课文精讲2.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.简单句。while引导的现在分词作伴随状语。…whilehewastakinghissavingstothepostoffice。现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个,并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的.他一边打扫房间一边听音乐。Helistenedtomusicwhilecleaningtheroom.如果是主语不一致则必须用从句:我打扫房间时,他在听音乐HelistenedtomusicwhileIwascleaningtheroom.课文精讲3.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers…must用于对过去已发生的事进行推测时,后面的动词要用完成式我到这儿的时候他已不在了。他一定早走了。WhenIarrived,hewasn'there.Hemusthaveleftearly.课文精讲4.itcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,我们既可以说halfthemoney,也可以说halfofthemoney,它们可以互相替代,但是money前都必须有the,因为是指特定的钱。再如:这面包有一半已变质了。Halfthebread/halfofthebreadwasbad.课文精讲5.Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.含一般过去式的简单句。(1)intime可以表示“经过一段时间”或“最终”、“迟早”:我最终/总有一天会把一切都告诉你的。I'lltellyoueverythingintime.(2)inthisway表示“用这样的方式”:必须注意你的拼写。这样你才能最终成为一个好秘书。Youmustpayattentiontoyourspelling.Inthisway,youcanbecomeagoodsecretaryintime.Grammar被动语态1)be+v.–ed2)不及物动词无被动语态,如:takeplace,disappear3)由be体现出不同时态4)注意含有情态动词的被动语态Grammar一般现在时:am/is/aredone一般过去时:was/weredone现在完成时:have/hasbeendone过去完成时:hadbeendone现在进行时:am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时:was/werebeingdone一般将来时:shall/willbedone过去将来时:should/wouldbedone含情态动词:情态动词+bedoneGrammar一.被动语态的否定式:在第一个助动词后加not构成。Wedon'tbelieveher.变被动Sheisnotbelievedbyus.二.被动语态的疑问式:把第一个助动词提到主语之前,句尾加问号构成。例如:Wheredidtheygrowvegetables?(改为被动语态)Where_____vegetables______?(答案:were,grown)Grammar三.带双宾语的两种被动语态形式:①把指人的间接宾语用作被动句的主语,如:Shegavemeabook.→Iwasgivenabookbyher.②把指物的直接宾语用作被动句的主语,此时,间接宾语前需加介词to或for,如:1)Shegavemeabook.Abookwasgiventomebyher.Grammar2).Sheboughtmeapresent.Apresentwasboughtformebyher.练习:Hermothergaveheranewpen.(变被动)Anewpen__________________herbyhermother.wasgiventoSpecialdifficultstealandrobsteal偷后跟被偷的物stealsth.fromsb.e.g.Someonehasstolenmybagfromme.rob抢后跟人或地方robsb.ofsth.e.g.Thepolicehavecaughtthemenwhorobbedthebank.Specialdifficultpayback1.偿还e.g.Hesaidthathewouldpaymebackinaweek.2.报答e.g.You'vebeenverykindtome.HowcanIpayyouback?ExercisePart1.Vocabulary1.存款(n.)______________2.村民(n.)_____________3.100%诚实的(短语)_________________________4.一大笔钱(短语)_______________________5.问心无愧(短语)_______________________________Part2.Multiplechoices()1.While_____myhomework,Ifoundoutseveralmistakes.A.CheckedB.CheckC.CheckingD.tocheck()2.Thewalletwas_______upinnewspaper.A.WoundB.WrappedC.RolledD.Bound()3.Whenwearrivedatthecinema,thetickets______already.A.havesoldoutB.havebeensoldoutC.hadbeensoldoutD.hads