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Lesson46ExpensiveanduncomfortableWhatistheslowestwaytotravel?mostexpensivewaytotravel?leastexpensivewaytotravel?safestwaytotravel?mostdangerouswaytotravel?mostcomfortablewaytotravel?leastcomfortablewaytotravel?A:Whatdoyouthinkisthefastestwaytotravel?byplane.B:IthinkthefastestwaytotravelisWhatdidthemaninthestorydo?ThemanhidhimselfinawoodenboxbeforetheplaneleftLondontoavoidpayingthefaretoSydney.•【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语1.unloadv.卸（货）(loadv.装货)2.woodenadj.木制的3.extremelyadv.非常，极其extremely把一个形容词或副词推到了极限，达到了无以复加的程度.eg:我累极了Iamextremelytired.4.occurv.发生5.astonishv.使惊讶（astonishingastonished）Iamsurprised.--astonished--astounded--shocked惊讶程度递增surprise最常用,但意思肤浅astonished难以置信的事astounded感到震惊的事shock感到厌恶或恐惧的事6.pilen.堆（apileof,pilesof)7.woollenn.毛织品;adj.羊毛的8.goodsn.（常用复数）货物，商品9.discoverv.发现(属于那种以前你不知道的事现在知道了)discoveryn.探索，发现10.admitv.承认①vt.承认，供认admitsth./admitdoingsth.承认做某事Iadmithavinglunch.admitthat…承认……Sallyadmittedthatshehadusedyourdictionary.denysth./denydoingsth.拒绝做……②vt.准许……进入，准许……加入Withoutaticketyouwon’tbeadmittedintocinema.Theywon’tadmithiminto/tothegovernment.11.confinev.关在（一个狭小的空间里）…be~edtoa+PL12.normaladj.正常的，通常的★occurvi.发生①vi.发生(happen,takeplaces；三者都不能用被动态)Whendidtheaccidentoccur？②vi.被想起，被想到Itoccurstosb.todosth.sth.occurtosb.某想法出现在某人脑海中或被某人想到occuredtosb.that…某人想起、想到、意识到…ItoccuredtomethatIdidn'tfinishmyhomework.我有一个好主意。Agoodideaoccuredtome.=Ihaveagoodidea.happenvi.发生Whathappened/occured?Ithappenedtome…这件事发生在我身上Whathappenedtotheclavichord?什么事发生在你身上?Whathappenedtoyou?=What'swrongwithyou?【课文讲解】1.WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadeanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。clothes是没有单数形式的可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。theseclothe/fewclothes/manyclothesclothing是不可数名词。“服装”含义交clothes抽象。比如:children’sclothing；“吃、穿、住”－food，clothingandshelter。谓语动词是单数形式。当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时,工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱.accountfor=explain说明…的原因、对…作出解释(1)ThebadweatherinEnglandaccountsforHarrison’sdecisiontoleavethecountry.(2)Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthat…谁也弄不清楚……这样一个事实account做名词:帐户onaccountof表示“因为”；takesth.intoaccount表示“把…考虑进去”that从句为fact的同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。其中有只箱子特别重,可谁也弄不清是怎么回事.2.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.同位语从句versus定语从句1.从性质上区别•定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，起限定作用。属于形容词性从句的范畴。•而同位语从句是对与前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释，属于名词性从句的范畴。2.引导词的区别•①how,whether,what可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句。•Thequestionwhetherweneedithasnotbeenconsidered.（同位语从句）•②that引导定语从句时，作从句的主语或宾语，作宾语时常省略。that引导同位语从句时，不充当任何成分，但不能省略，也不能用which来代替。•Theorderthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroupswasreceivedyesterday.(同位语从句，是对order的解释，that虽然不作成分，但不能省略）•Theorderthatwereceivedyesterdaywasthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups.(定语从句，是名词order的修饰词，that在从句中作received的宾语，可省略）•3.先行词的区别•同位语从句的先行词只能是idea,fact,news,order,word,thought等有内涵的抽象名词；•定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词。•Theywereallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。•（同位语从句）•WheredidyougettheideathatIcouldnotcome你在哪儿听说我不能来？•（同位语从句）•Ihavenoideawhetherhe'llcomeornot.我不知道他是否来。•（同位语从句）•Itisafact(that)youcan'tdeny.这是一个你不能否认的事实。•（定语从句）•Itisafactthatshehasdoneherbest.她尽了最大的努力，这是事实。•（同位语从句）3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.sth.occurredtosb.某人想起某事openup打开Whenhereceivedthegifts,heopenedthemupatonce.sb.beastonishedatsth.某事使/让某人吃惊Samappearsastonishedatthenews/sound.what=thethingwhich/that…突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看.看到的情景使他吃惊.4.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoodengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.•①lie作“躺，卧、处于（位置）”，lying；lay；lain；②lie作“撒谎”，lying；lied;lied；③lay可作“放，摆，搁；产卵”，laying；laid;laid。规则的说谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋（lay也有下蛋的意思）,下蛋不规则。ontopof在……之上（与顶端有接触面）•atthetopof在……上方（atthetopof之前的词属于其之后的词的范围之内）箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上.他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊,甚至都没有企图逃跑.5.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.haveatrip=goonatripbeconfinedto把……限制起来Lastweekend,Tom’smotherconfinedhimtohisroom.for在文中这里强调事实,而非原因over=morethan此人被逮捕后,承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的.他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程,因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时.6.Themanwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis$2.000!pay…for…为…付钱;因…受到惩罚;为…付出代价Shepaid$50forthatdress.He‘llhavetopayforwhathehasdone.他将为自己所做的一切付出代价。Yougetwhatyoupayfor.一分钱一分货。costof………的花费,费用thecostofgovernment政府开支此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑,而正常票价是2,000英镑!•许多•木箱子•说明原因•某人想起，想到某事•打开•对…感到吃惊•在…之上•一堆•逃跑•为…付钱•正常价格•anumberof•woodenbox•accountfor•sth.occurtosb.•openup•beastonishedat•ontopof•apileof•runaway•payfor•normalprice