UsingAttributiveClauseinWriting定语从句在写作的简单应用Enjoythenicesayings&translate•Heavenrewardsthosewhoworkhard,andflowersinspringcometofruitioninautumn.•天道酬勤,春华秋实。(出处《书·大诰》)(——摘自中国国家主席习近平应邀出席博鳌亚洲论坛2018年年会开幕式的重要主旨演讲:“天道酬勤,春华秋实”。中国人民坚持聚精会神搞建设、坚持改革开放不动摇,持之以恒,锲而不舍,推动中国发生了翻天覆地的变化)学“习”语,知典故Enjoythenicesayings•Successcomestothosewhoshareinonepurpose.•上下同欲者胜(出处《孙子.谋攻》)•(——摘自2017年习近平新年贺词:“上下同欲者胜”。只要我们13亿多人们和衷共济,只要我们党永远同人民站在一起,大家撸起袖子加油干,我们就一定能走好我们这一代人的长征路)学“习”语,知典故EnjoythenicesayingsHeroesarethosewhoknowthemselvesandcanovercometheirowndifficulties.自知者英,自胜者雄。(出处《中说.周公》)(——摘自2016.10.21习近平在纪念红军长征胜利80周年大会上的讲话:“自知者英,自胜者雄”,民族复兴梦想越接近,改革开放任务越繁重,越要加强党的建设)学“习”语,知典故Whathaveyoulearnedlastweek?WHAT?Revision1.构成要素先行词:被定语从句修饰的______或______关系词:分为________和________定语从句:修饰______或_____的从句,一般紧跟在______的后面。◆2.结构:______词+______词+从句3.分类:____________和非限制性定语从句4.应用:可以用来描述_______和_______5.翻译:“……的”名词代词名词代词关系副词关系代词先行词关系先行事物人物限制性引导非限制定从,指代整个主句的内容主语或宾语宾语定语,表所属关系状语IamastudentfromXiaoshengMiddleSchool,_______issurroundedbymanygreentrees.whichPractice1:在空格中填入合适的关系词Thereason______IwanttointroducemyschoolisthatitisoneofthemostbeautifulschoolsinShantou.whyTherearemodernbasketballcourtsandplayground_________areavailable(可利用的)forustotakeexercise.that/whichIcanwellremembertherewasatime______ablueskyandthegreentreeshavekeptmespellbound.whenWhat’smore,therearemanyfriendlyclassmates_________Icouldgetalongwell.withwhomMoreimportantly,Ihavemetagreatnumberofexcellentteachers_________haverichteachingexperience.that/whoIwillneverforgettheclassroom_____westudytogether.whereThisisthebeautifulschool_______Iwillspendthreehappyyears.wherePractice2把下列每组题中的简单句合并为一个含有定从的复合句IliketheMid-autumnFestival.TheMid-autumnFestivalisasimportantastheSpringFestival.Peoplewilltrytogohomeforthefamilyreunion.Peopleworkfarfromtheirhomes.Thereisakindofspecialfoodforthisfestival.Thenameofthefoodismooncake.1)IliketheMid-autumnFestivalwhichisasimportantastheSpringFestival.3)Thereisakindofspecialfood,thenameofwhichismooncake.3)Thereisakindofspecialfood,whosenameismooncake.2)Peoplewhoworkfarfromtheirhomeswilltrytogohomeforthefamilyreunion.Tip1:写出两个简单句主句从句主句主句从句从句Tip2:在一个简单句中找出一个要修饰的词汇(这个词在两个简单句中都有)Tip3:把另一个简单句改成定从,从句要紧跟先行词(特别注意引导词的选择)whowhichwhich定语从句运用于写作WhydowelearntheAttributiveClauses?WHY?写作中定语从句的主要作用:1.增加词数Todaysometeachersarevisitingourclass.TheteachersarefromXiaoshengMiddleSchool.TodaysometeacherswhoarefromXiaoshengMiddleSchoolarevisitingourclass.IwanttoplaybasketballintheNBA.2.可连接两个包含同一事物的句子,避免单词重复和句式单一3.补充细节,以丰富文章内容Thisismyuncle,adoctor.Thisismyuncle,whoisadoctor.IwanttoplaybasketballintheNBA,whichisalwaysmydream.HowdoweusetheAttributiveClausesinwriting?HOW?定从的使用情况•一:两个(以上)简单句的合并①Johnismybestfriend.②Johngavemeagift.③HeboughtthisgiftfromUSA,gavemeagift,John,whichheboughtfromUSA.mybestfriend,(题干中出现两句(以上)涉及同一事物的简单句)定从的使用我们班是一个大家庭。这个大家庭包括35个女孩和40个男孩。Ourclassisabigfamily.Thefamilyconsistsof35girlsand40boys.Ourclassisabigfamily,whichconsistsof35girlsand40boys.consistofPractice:•二:插入语的使用众所周知:如上所述:…Asweallknow:Asismentionedabove:…定从的使用•众所周知,中国有世界上最多的人口Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Chinahasthelargestpopulationalloverrtheworld,asweallknow.China,asweallknow,hasthelargestpopulationalloverrtheworld.正如上面所提到的,定语从句用处很大。________________,theAttributiveClauseisofgreatuse.Asismentionedabove•如上所述,我支持后者的观点。infavorofI,asismentionedabove,aminfavorofthelatterview.正如我们所期待的,她取得了第一名。She,asweallexpect,gotthefirstprize.•三:非限指代整句的使用我们不应玩手机,这会影响学习。我们应该每天锻炼,这对身体好。Weshouldnotplaythemobilephone,whichhasabadeffectonourstudy.Weshouldtakeexerciseeveryday,whichisgoodforourhealth.定从的使用Forexample:Myschoolisabeautifulplace.Myschoolisabeautifulplace,wheretherearegreentrees,beautifulflowers,singingbirdsandfreshair.Solution:找到这个简单句中的中心词,用定语从句将其丰富我的学校是个美丽的地方。有多美丽?因何美丽?题干中只有一个孤立的简单句。•四:定从在要点增加上的使用定从的使用(2013年高考山东卷)描述你的假期打算(包括兼职、旅游、志愿者等)Iwouldliketodoapart-timejob,whichwillhelpmeearnmoneyandaccumulateworkingexperience.Practice:用定语从句增添做这些事情的原因Travelingisoneofmychoices,whichwillenrichmylifeandbroadenmyhorizon.Iwouldliketodovoluntarywork,whichwillmakeagreatcontributiontosociety.Translatethefollowingsentences.1.我总是会参观一些博物馆,这些博物馆于拓宽视野、丰富知识来说是不应错过的。2.你知道,中国结非常受中国人的喜欢。(Chineseknot)3.当今,父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情,这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。4.人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月,月饼是这个节日的特殊食品。1.Iwouldvisitsomemuseumswhichshouldnotbemissedtowidenmyhorizonsaswellasenrichmyknowledge.(2013·山东高考满分作文)我总是会参观一些博物馆,这些博物馆对于拓宽视野、丰富知识来说是不应错过的。2.Asyouknow,ChineseknotsareverypopularwithChinesepeople.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)你知道,中国结非常受中国人的喜欢。4.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes,whicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.(2013·辽宁高考满分作文)人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月,月饼是这个节日的特殊食品。3.Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,whichmakesthechildrenrelyontheirparentsbadly.(2013·福建高考满分作文)当今,父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情,这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。作文中是不是越多定语从句就越好?2017年全国Ⅱ卷假定你是李华,想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.展览时间、地点;2.展览内容。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearHenryI'mLiHua,whoistheleaderofthepaper-cuttingclubinourschool.LasttimeyoutoldmeyoulookedforwardtolearningmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture.NowI'