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重庆中考英语任务型阅读题型分析及复习策略2001年，我国教育部颁发的《英语新课程标准》倡导任务型的教学模式，要求教师依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容，灵活地和有创造性地使用教材，设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与，并在此过程中培养学生用英语解决实际问题的能力，让学生学会用英语“做事”。任务型教学中包含的一个很重要的组成部分就是任务型阅读。新课程背景下英语中考命题以全面地考查学生的综合语言运用能力为宗旨，特别是要考查学生在具体情境中运用英语知识与技能的能力。任务型阅读正是新课程改革精神在中考中的体现。自2012年开始，重庆中考英语试卷也开始引入这种题型，分值为六分。2011年全国各省市中考英语四种类任务型阅读试题第一类（21篇）：阅读短文回答问题；第二类（31篇）：阅读短文填写单词；第三类（17篇）：阅读短文进行信息归纳或整理；第四类（23篇）：阅读短文按要求完成任务（复合型）第一类：阅读短文回答问题(保持原题号不变)任务型阅读第一类（1）来自：黑龙江大庆市Itiswidelyacceptedthattelevisionisplayinganimportantpartinpeople'slives.But,thereisaheateddiscussionastowhethertelevisiondoesgoodorharm.Televisionkeepsonelearningmoreaboutpresentevents,allowsonetofollowthemostrecentdevelopmentsinpoliticsandscience,andoffersvariousprogramswhichare.bothinstructiveandexciting.Themostdistantcountries,thestrangestcustomsandthemostattractivescenesofnaturearebroughtrightintoone'sroomorhouse.However,somepeopleinsistthattelevisionisbadratherthangood.Theyarguethatithasbroughtaboutmanyseriousproblems.Themajoroneisitseffectsonyoungpeople.Childrenarenowsousedtogettingtheirinformationandentertainmentfromtelevisionthattheirabilitytoreadandwriteaswellasphysicalabilityhasbeengreatlyweakened.Evenworsethanthat,vulgar(庸俗的)advertisementsandpoorprogramsmaydeveloptheirbadtastes,shapetheirviewpointsbadlytowardshumanlifetosuchadegreethattheirmindsmightbedestroyed.Inaword,televisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whatevereffectsithas,onepointiscertain,televisioninitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusetowhichitisputthatdecidesitsvaluetosociety.66.Whatarepeoplediscussingnowadays?___________________________________67.Whataretheadvantagestelevisionhasbroughtus?(至少2点)___________________________________68.Whydosomepeoplethinktelevisionisbadratherthangood?___________________________________69.Itistheusetowhichitisputthatdecidesitsvaluetosociety.___________________________________70.What'syouropinionabouttelevision?答案：66.whethertelevisiondoesgoodorharm.67.Televisionkeepsonelearningmoreaboutpresentevents,allowsonetofollowthemostrecentdevelopmentsinpoliticsandscience,andoffersvariousprogramswhicharebothinstructiveandexciting......68.Becausetheyarguethatithasbroughtaboutmanyseriousproblems.69.它是由人们对电视的具体使用决定它对社会的价值的。70.Televisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Televisioninitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusetowhichitisputthatdecidesitsvaluetosociety.(Theanswermaybevaried)任务型阅读第一类（2）来自：湖南益阳OnceuponatimetherelivedapoorfarmercalledSmith.Hedidn'tliketosharethingswithothers.Smithhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappleshegrew.21世纪教育网Oneday,hisfriendgaveSmithayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplanted.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplantHethoughtandthought.Finallyatnightheplantedthetreeinhiswoodwherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil,thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.What'sthedifference?thefarmersaidangrily.IfIhadplanteditneartheroad,strangerswouldhavestolenthefruit.IfIhadplanteditinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandstolensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanteditnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit,Yes,saidthefriend,butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhavegotnothing,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree.56.WasSmithhappyaboutthegift?57.Whendidheplanttheappletree?58.WheredidSmithplanttheappletreeintheend?59.Whydidtheappletreesoondie?60.Whatwouldprobablyhappenifthefarmerhadplantedthetreenearhishouse?答案：56.Yes,heis.57.Atnight.58.Inhiswood.59.Becausetherewasnosunlightorgoodsoil.60.Hisownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit任务型阅读第一类（3）来自：：湖南怀化“Whodidthis？”askedMissGreen.Therewere30childrenintheclassroomandallweretryingtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheydid,butalsowhatourteacheralreadyknew.“Whobrokethiswindow?”“Uh,Oh.”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindowwithafootball.Ididnotmeantodoit.Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowcouldIpayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn'twanttoputupmyhand.ButIhadtotellthetruth.So,IputupmyhandandtoldtheteacherIbrokethewindow.MissGreenwenttothebookshelfandtookdownabook.“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,Peter.”Shesaid.“Hereisabookaboutbirdsandthebookisyoursnow.Iwillnotpunishyouthistime.ButPeter,youshouldrememberthatIamrewarding（奖赏）youforyourhonesty（诚实）,notforbreakingthewindow.”Icouldn'tbelieveit!Theteacherdidn'tpunishmeandIwasgettingmyveryfavoritebook.Now,Istillusethatbook,anditalwaysremindsmeof(使我想起)thelessonmyteachertaughtme.Honestyisalwaysbest.56.Whobrokethewindow?57.Howmanychildrenwereintheclassroom?58.WheredidMissGreentakedownthebook?59.Whatwasthebookabout?60.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?答案：56.Peter.57.30.58.Thebookshelf.59.Thebookwasaboutbirds.60.Honestyisalwaysbest.任务型阅读第一类（4）来自：来自：湖南郴州Doyouknowtheprettygirl?HernameisTianWei.ShewasbornonApril5,1986.ShewasfromBeijing.Shehadtwobigeyesandshorthair.ShewasgoodatChinese.Andshelovedwriting.Shewasunlucky.WhenshewasinGrade8,shewasseriouslyill.Herdoctorsaidshewouldloseherlifeanytime.Butshewasn'tafraidofdeath.Shekeptonstudyingandwriting.ShediedonAugust13,2007.Shesmiledtilltheendofherlife.TianWeihadagreatdream.Shehopedthatpeoplec