机械工程图中常用的英语词汇

机械工程图中常用的英语词汇AAbbreviation缩写Accuracy精度、准确性Acmethread梯形螺纹(29°)Addendum齿顶高Addendumangle齿顶角Addendumcircle齿顶圆Addendumofmatinggear啮合齿轮的齿顶高Adjacent-partlines相邻零件线Alignedsections旋转剖视Alignedview旋转视图Allowance容差、加工余量Alloy合金Alloysteel合金钢Alphabet字母Alteration变更、更改Alternate-positionviews位置改变的视图Alternator交流发电机Inductionalternator感应(交流)发电机Motoralternator电动(交流)发电机Single-phasealternator单向(交流)发电机Synchronousalternator同步(交流)发电机Three-phasealternator三相(交流)发电机Amount总量、总计Analyzableassembly分析装配图Anchorbolt地脚螺栓Angles角Acuteangle锐角Bluntangle钝角Rightangle直角Slidingangle摩擦角Spiralangle螺旋角Taperangle锥角Angular有角的Angularbearing径向止推轴承Angularbevelgears斜交伞齿轮Angulargear人字齿轮Angularsection斜剖面Anneal退火Approval批准、许可Arc弧、圆弧Arcthickness弧长厚度(齿厚)Arcwelding弧焊Arrangement布置、装置Arrangementofviews视图的布置Clampingarrangement夹紧装置Crampingarrangement紧固装置Generalarrangement总体布置Arrow箭头Arrowheads箭头Assembly装配图、组装图Assemblydrawing装配图Assemblydrawingnumber装配图图号Assemblyforinstallation安装图Assemblyparts组装配合零件Assemblysections装配图剖视Assemblysketches装配草图Auxiliaryelevation辅助立面图Auxiliaryline辅助线Auxiliarysection辅助剖视Auxiliarysurface辅助面Auxiliaryview辅助视图Average平均数Axial轴的、轴向的Axialpitch轴向节距Axialplane轴向平面Axialthickness轴向厚度Axis轴线、中心线Axisofrevolution回转轴线Axisofrotation旋转轴线Axisofsymmetry对称轴线Horizontalaxis水平轴Majoraxis长轴Minoraxis短轴Verticalaxis垂直轴XaxisX轴YaxisY轴Axle轴Axlebearing轴向(止推)轴承Axlesleeve轴向(止推)套筒Axonometricdrawing轴测图BBabbitt巴氏合金Backcone背锥Backconeradius背锥半径Backelevation后视图Backstop托架、棘爪Ballbearing球轴承Bar杆Anglebar角钢Channelbar槽钢Flatbar扁钢Roundbar圆棒、圆钢Base基础、底座、基线、基面、基准Basecircle基圆Basecircularthickness基圆弧线齿厚Basecylinder基圆柱Basehelixangle基圆上的螺旋角Baseplane基平面Basepoint基点Keybase键座Basiccircle基准圆Basicholesystem基孔制Baseshaftsystem基轴制Basicsize基本尺寸、公称尺寸、标称直径Basis基础、基准、基线Battery电池、蓄电池Bearing轴承、支撑、方位Bearingaccuracy定位精度Bearingbox轴承箱Bearingbrass铜轴衬Bearingbridge轴承支架Bearingoilseal轴承油封圈Bearingsupport轴承架Bearingunit轴承组合件Anti-frictionbearing减摩轴承Ballandsocketbearing球窝轴承Conicalbearing锥形轴承Journalbearing径向轴承Needlebearing滚针轴承Plainbearing滑动轴承Rollerbearing滚柱轴承Self-aligningbearing自位轴承Thrustbearing止推轴承Belt带、皮带Bench工作台Workbench工作台Bend弯头、接头Elbowbend肘形弯管Normalbend正弯管(90°)Bender弯曲机Bending挠曲Bendingstrength抗弯强度Bentaxle曲轴Bevel倾斜的、斜角的、斜面Bevelgear圆锥齿轮、伞齿轮Bevelpinion小圆锥齿轮Bevelwasher斜垫圈Bevelwheel伞齿轮、斜摩擦齿轮Bilateraltolerance双向公差Billofmaterials送料单Blockin、blockout画草图Bluepaper蓝晒纸Blueprint蓝图、设计图Board板、(管理)局、厅Bottomboard底板Mouldingboard模板Body机体、机身Boiler锅炉Bolt螺栓、插销Adjustingbolt调整螺栓Assemblingbolt装配螺栓Bindingbolt连接螺栓Brightblot光制螺栓Captivebolt固定螺栓Double-screwbolt双头螺栓Fitterbolt装配螺栓Foundationbolt地脚螺栓Hexagonalheadbolt六角头螺栓Hookbolt钩形螺栓Screwbolt全螺纹螺栓Snapbolt圆头螺栓Tensionbolt拉紧螺栓Boltedjoints螺栓连接Book书、册Handbook手册Instructionbook说明书Borefacemachine镗孔端面加工机床Borer镗床Jigborer坐标镗床Tableborer台式镗床Boring镗孔Boringmachine镗床Boringmill镗床Bottomcase底座Bottomclearance径向间隙Bottomview底视图Bracket托架、支柱Brake制动器、闸Brass黄铜、铜轴衬Braze铜焊Brazing铜焊Breadth宽度、厚度Breakline断裂线Brinellfigure(number)布氏硬度Brinellhardness布氏硬度Broacher拉床、绞孔机Broaching扩孔机、拉床、拉削Brokencircle虚线圆Brokenoutsection断裂剖面Brokenview局部视图Bronze青铜Burnishing抛光、磨光Burr三角矬、毛刺、去毛刺Bush衬套、轴瓦Bushing轴衬、衬套、套管Buttjoint对接焊Butterflynut蝶形螺母Butterflyvalve蝶形阀Button按钮Pushbutton控制按钮CCable电缆Cage盒、罩、箱Caliper卡尺、卡钳Gaugecaliper卡规、量规Internalcaliper内卡钳Sliding(vernier)caliper游标卡尺Cam凸轮Camdesign凸轮设计Camshaft凸轮轴Actuatingcam主动凸轮Adjustablecam可调凸轮Controlcam控制凸轮Cap盖、帽、罩Capscrew带帽螺钉Capital大写字母Carburizing渗碳Card卡片Cartographer制图员Cartography制图学、制图法Case箱、盒、容器、表面Casehardened表面淬火、硬化Nitrogencasehardening渗氮硬化Casing箱、盒、壳Oilpumpcasing油泵(壳)Casting铸造、铸件Defectcasting铸件缺陷Diecasting压铸Sandcasting砂型铸造Spuncasting离心铸造Steelcasting铸钢Cast-iron铸铁Castlecircularnut六角圆螺母Castlenut蝶形螺母Cataloguedata表列数据Cave凹槽、内腔Centre中心、圆心Centredistance中心距Centrehole中心孔Centreline中心线Centre-section中心剖面Centretocentre中心距Centesimal百分的、百分之一的Centimeter厘米、公分Centralhole中心孔Centralplane中心平面Centralprojection中心投影Chafe摩擦、磨损Chain链Drivechain主动链Transmissionchain传动链Chamfer倒角、倒棱、斜面Dimensioningofchamfer倒角的尺寸注法Changesondrawing图的更改Channel沟槽Chapter章Chart图表、计算图Chartofsymbols符号图表Auxiliarychart辅助图Dimensionschart外廓尺寸图Graphicalchart图表Processchart工艺程序图Progresschart工艺程序表、工作进度表Charting制图(表)、填图Check校验、校核、制动装置Checkdrawings校图Checknut防松螺母Checkring挡圈Checktest校核试验Chiefdraftsman主任制图员Chromium铬Chromizing镀铬处理Circle圆、圆周Circleofreference参考圆Addendumcircle齿顶圆Basecircle基圆Graduatedcircle分度圆Imaginarycircle虚圆Outsidecircle齿顶圆、外圆Pitchcircle节圆Rackcircle平面齿轮、扇形齿轮Rootcircle根圆Topcircle齿顶圆Circularcylinder圆柱Circularpitch弧线节距Circularthickness弧线(齿)厚度Circumference圆周长Clamp夹紧、夹板Class种类Classoffit配合级别Classification分类Claw爪、钩、卡爪Clearancefit间隙配合Clevice/clevisU形钩、U形夹Clevisbolt套环(插销)螺栓ClevispinU形夹销Clockwise顺时针方向Clutch离合器、联轴器Coat外层、涂镀层Coatofmetal金属镀层Firstcoat底漆Coating镀、覆盖Electrodepositedcoating电镀层Coaxialcircle共轴圆Cock旋塞Coil蛇形管、螺管、线圈Coilspring盘簧Coincidentline重叠线Cold-rolledsteel冷轧钢Collet夹头Colletchuck弹簧夹头Color-harden着色硬化、发蓝、煮黑Commondifference公差Company公司Jointcompany股份公司Limitedcompany有限公司Compass圆规Compassofproportion比例规Component零件、构件Compressionspring压力弹簧Compressor压缩机Computer计算机Concaveface凹面Concentricity同心度Cone圆锥Conesdevelopment锥面展开Conepulley锥形轮、塔轮Conicalspring锥形弹簧Connection联接Bolt-onconnection螺栓联接Flangeconnecti