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Lesson8Thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的Wordscompetition/,kɔmpə'tiʃən/n.比赛，竞赛neat/ni:t/adj.整齐的，整洁的path/pa:θ/n.小路，小径wooden/'wudn/adj.木头的pool/pu:l/n.水池competitioncn.比赛,竞赛赢得比赛面对挑战（所有的）winacompetitionfacecompetitionsrace（游戏类）比赛（孩子们，有评委，电视节目类）比赛（有规则的）比赛比赛（速度方面）matchcontestgameneatadj.整齐的,整洁主要表示“”=tidy不错的地方很好的演讲aneatplaceaneatspeech好，棒poolcn.水池pondcn.游泳池swimmingpool（人工的）池塘（天然的）Grammar1.形容词，副词的比较级和最高级1）用法：①原级：本身特征，没有相比我很高。Thehorserunsfast.②比较级：a.二者之比，常用than这匹马跑得快。Iamtall.（前面不用the）彼得比我高。Peter’stallerthanI.这匹马比那匹马跑得快。Thishorserunsfasterthanthatone.b.两者中较…的人/物the+比较级ofthetwo这两个学生中谁比较好？Whoisthebetterofthestudents?c.the+比较级,the+比较级越…越…多锻炼，身体越好。Themoreexercisesyoudo,thebetteryourhealthwillbe.③最高级：三者（以上）相比，最为突出常连用in+范围/of+同类/（完成时）从句他是我们班里最高的。He’sthetallestinmyclass.迈克是我们所有人中年龄最大的。Mikeistheoldestofusall.这是我看过的最长的故事。Thestoryisthelongestone(that)Ihaveeverread.2）原级，比较级，最高级的变化方法①单音节a：b：c：重读闭音节结尾,双写最后字母加er,est以e结尾加r,st直接加er,est（辅+元+辅）long,rich,highnice,brave,finebig,fat,hot,thin②双音节词a.b.c.cleverslowlyoftend.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i加er，est后缀为ful/less/ous/ve/ing等,前边加more,most其余较长按多音节，较短按单音节dry-drier-driest（lazy,busy）useful,famous,charmingcleverer/moreclevercleverest/mostclevermoreslowlymostslowlymoreoftenmostoften③多音节词前加more,most,词本身不变beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful④goodwellbadillold｛﹜﹜manymuchlittleforefar｛betterbestworseworstolderelderoldesteldestformerforemostmore﹜mostlessleastfartherfurtherfarthestfurthest特殊变化：⑤如dead/single等表达“完全的”，“唯一的”，“绝对的”含义的形容词无比较级和最高级。ExercisesDPutinoforin.1.Whichisthelongestriver____theworld?2.Thisisthefinestpicture____themall.3.Thisstereoisthemostexpensive____alltheonesintheshop.4.Heisthebestboxer____ourtown.inofofin口语：背Lesson7重点句子。（后3句）听力：Lesson8课文听力。书写:Lesson8单词每个四遍，标汉译。听写：Lesson7和Lesson8单词，Lesson7短语和Lesson7重点句子（后3句）签字。May13th,2018TextJoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor‘TheNicestGardenCompetition’eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith’sgardenislargerthanJoe’s.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe’sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool,Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!Listening1.DoesthewriterliveinthesametownasJoeSanders?Yes,hedoes.2.HasJoegotagarden?Yes,hehas.3.Ishisthemostbeautifuloneinthetown?Yes,itis.4.Whatdoesnearlyeveryoneenterfor?Nearlyeveryoneentersfor“TheNicestGardenCompetition”.5.Whowinseverytime?JoeSanderswinseverytime.6.HowbigisBillFrith’sgarden?BillFrith’sgardenislargerthanJoe’s.7.DoesJoeworkharderthanBill?No,hedoesn’t.8.Whosegardenhasmoreflowersandvegetables?BillFrith’sgardenhasmoreflowersandvegetables.9.Whosegardenismoreinteresting?JoeSanders’sgardenismoreinteresting.10.Whathashemade?Hehasmadeneatpaths.11.Isthereapoolinthegarden?Yes,thereis.12.Whathashebuiltoverit?Hehasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverit.13.Doesthewriterlikegardens?Yes,hedoes.14.Whatdoesn’thelike?Hedoesn’tlikehardwork.thebestandtheworst最好的和最差的1.JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.乔·桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园。themostbeautifulgarden最漂亮的花园adj.最高级前必须有adv.the;最高级前可省略。2.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor‘TheNicestGardenCompetition’eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛”，而每次都是乔获胜。nearlyadv.（同）几乎almost我几乎忘了。Inearly/almostforgotit.相同：肯定句中可换用，都可用在行为动词的否定式前。他几乎没听清我说了什么。Healmost/nearlydidn’thearmeclearly.区别：almost能与never,no,none,nothing,nobody,too,morethan等连用，而nearly不能everybody不定作主语时视为每个人,大家,代词单数。enterfor报名参加约翰报名参加了考试。Johnenteredfortheexamination.（enter表示进入某个空间）不用foreach/every：均可以表示每一个区别：1）两个中的每一个,可用each而不用every；2）every重点在“大家一致”,each重点在“各有不同”；3）every是adj.,只有在与名词连用或构成复合词时,才能做主语或宾语,可与of连用（everyoneof,不用everyoneof）each可用作pron,作主语或宾语,可与of连用（eachof…）4）作主语时视为单数；5）二者后决不能再加all表示“都”我们希望每个人都成功。Wewanteverymantosucceed.每个人都将找到自己的成功之道。Eachmanwillfindhisownpersonalroadtosuccess.我们每个人都有自己的缺点。Eachofushashisweakness.3.BillFrith’sgardenislargerthanJoe’s.比尔·弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大。Joe’s=Joe’sgarden乔的花园名词所有格,语法作用相当于adj.限定后面的n.如果其所修饰的词前面已经提到,第二次可以省略,以避免重复。我的裙子比安的更漂亮。MyskirtismorebeautifulthanAnn’s.A+be+adj.比较级+thanBA比B更…我今天比昨天忙的多。I’mmuchbusiertodaythanIwasyesterday.4.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe’sgardenismoreinteresting.比尔比乔更勤奋，种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多，但乔的花园更富有情趣。workharderthan比…更努力A+v.+adv.比较级+thanB他比我跳得高。HejumpshigherthanI.5.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.他修筑了一条整洁的小路，并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥。make词义笼统,常表示“制做，制造”某个产品,工具等,而且制成的东西一般体积较小。这只钢笔是日本制造的。ThepenismadeinJapan.build把零碎的东西放到一起形成一个完整,独立的结构,多用于建筑业，建造规模较大的建筑物（房屋，桥梁等）他们去年建了座新楼。Theybuiltanewbuildinglastyear.over在…上方（正上方）河上有一座木桥。Thereisawoodenbridgeovertheriver.above在…上方（不一定正上方）on在…上面（有接触面）6.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.我也喜欢花园，但我却不愿意辛勤劳动。hardworkworkhard困难的工作（+）工作努力（+）too用于（句尾）也,肯定句、否定句疑问句用eitheradj.n.v.adv.7.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!每年的花园竞赛我也参加，但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获得一个小奖！winsth.for因…而赢得了…由于工作努力，她赢得了好名声。Shehaswonheragoodnameforherhardwork.win后不加用+对手，对手,defeat/beat表示打败…我赢了你。Idefeat/beatyou.Often-usedphrases1.报名参加2.因…而获得一个小奖enterforwinalittleprizefor