2015英语(二外)-上外考博入学试题

所有答案均写在答题纸上，写在本试卷或草稿纸上无效。上海外国语大学2015年博士研究生入学考试英语（二外）试题（考试时间180分钟，满分100分，共6页）I．GrammarandVocabulary(30%)Directions:Fromthefourchoicesgiven,chooseONEtocompletethesentence.SectionA:Grammar(15%,@1%)1.—Howdidyoupassthechallengingtest?—Itwasalongtime________Ifoundaseriesofsuitablemethods.A．whenB．untilC．sinceD．before2.gooduseyouhavemadeofyourtimetostudy,thereisstillroomforimprovement.A．WhateverB．HoweverC．ThoughD．Whether3.Itisreportedthataseriesofmeetings_____heldaboutthebestwaytomarketthenewproduct.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.have4.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.---Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may5.________foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.A.HaditnotbeenB.ItwerenotC.Weren’titD.Hadnotitbeen6.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.testedD.totest7.Hearinghiswords,Icouldn’tdecide_________orremain.A．whethertogoabroadB．ifIgoabroadC．iftogoabroadD．togoabroad8.----Tobuildafactoryisbeneficialtothelocals,butontheotherhand,itwillbenotenvironmentallyfriendly.----That’s_____environmentalprotectionorganizationsdisagree.A．whatB．whereC．howD．which9.Hewas_____totellthetrutheventohisclosestfriend.A.toomuchofacowardB.toomuchthecowardC.acowardenoughD.enoughofacoward10.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_________hewastwentyyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom11.Theyhaveeatenalltheorangesonthetableand____wasleftforme.A.noneB.nothingC.nooneD.notanything12.Thegirlaswellasherclassmatesdislikesthathorribleandbleedingstory,______?A.doessheB.doesn’tsheC.dotheyD.don’tthey13.—MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon，Mum?—No，youcan’tgoout________yourworkisbeingdone.第1页共6页所有答案均写在答题纸上，写在本试卷或草稿纸上无效。A．beforeB．untilC．asD．themoment14.TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enablingB.havingenabledC.toenableD.tohaveenabled15.________inaseeminglyendlesswar,thegeneralwasforcedtoevaluatethesituationagain.A.Sincethelossof50,000soldiersB.Becauseof50,000soldiershavinglostC.Havinglostover50,000soldiersD.50,000soldierswerelostSectionBVocabulary(15%,@1%)1.Thereisaclear______betweenthesetwoteachingmethods---theyhavedifferentfocuses.A.unlikenessB.distinctionC.similarityD.likeness2.Ionlyknowthemanby______butIhaveneverspokentohim.A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience3.Whentheyarrivedatthecrossroads,theywentinthewrong____.A.directionB.waysC.roadD.path4.His________wastellinghimthatsomethingwaswrong.A.intuitionB.hypothesisC.inspirationD.sentiment5.Hisexpenditureonholidaysandluxuriesisratherhighin______tohisincome.A.comparisonB.proportionC.associationD.calculation6.Fortheadvertisedposition,thecompanyoffersa(n)salaryandbenefitspackage.A.generousB.plentifulC.abundantD.sufficient7.Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesks,________themselves.A.expandingB.stretchingC.prolongingD.extending8.TheBeatles,themostfamousBritishbandofthe1960s,traveledworldwideformanyyears,________culturalbarriers.A.transportingB.transplantingC.transferringD.transcending9.Sadly,theGiantPandaisoneofthemanyspeciesnowindangerof________.A.extinctionB.migrationC.destructionD.extraction10.Manypeopleare__________toinsectbites,andsomeevenhavetogotohospital.A.insensitiveB.allergicC.sensibleD.infected11.Thehiddenroomis_____onlythroughasecretbackentrance.A.obtainableB.achievableC.attainableD.accessible12.Hewasso______withhisworkthathedidnotnoticethatotheremployeeshadalreadyleft.A.prevailedB.predominatedC.prescribedD.preoccupied13.Please______yourselffromsmokingandspittinginpublicplaces,sincethelawforbidsthem.A.restrainB.hinderC.restrictD.prohibit14.Itwilltakeustwentyminutestogettotherailwaystation,__________trafficdelays.A.acknowledgingB.affordingC.allowingforD.accountingfor15.Theoldcouplewillnever_______thelossoftheirson.A.getawayB.getoverC.getoffD.getacrossII.ClozeTest(20%,@1%)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.第2页共6页所有答案均写在答题纸上，写在本试卷或草稿纸上无效。Arecentstudy,publishedinlastweek’sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersa/an__1___ofhowriskyitistogeta__2__fromateenagedriver.Indeed,a16-year-olddriverwiththreeormorepassengersisthreetimesas___3___tohaveafatalaccidentasateenagerdrivingalone.By__4__,theriskofdeathfordriversbetween30and59__5___witheachadditionalpassenger.Theauthorsalsofoundthatthedeathratesforteenagedriversincreased__6___after10p.m.,and__7__aftermidnight,withpassengersinthecar,thedriverwasevenmorelikelytodieinalate-nightaccident.RobertFoss,ascientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaHighwaySafetyResearchCenter,saysthehigherdeathratesforteenagedrivershave___8__todowith“reallystupidbehavior”thanwithjustalackofdriving__9__.“Thebasicissue.”Hesays,“isthatadultswhoareresponsiblefor__10___licensesfailto__11__howcomplexandskilledataskdrivingis.”Bothheandtheauthorofthestudybelievethatthewaytomitigatetheproblemistohavestates__12__so-calledgraduatedlicensingsystems