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育才直升英语完形填空教案B3To:毕达2009年06月21日VIP学员补课专用育才直升英语完形填空教案B-3（育才、实验、二中专用）铁西区Peter精品高分英语家教：024-31688948主编人：吴军地址：铁西区富工二街36号1门（肇工三校附近）咨询：024-31801965316889481.命题特点及重点完形填空题以语篇为单位，是一种集单项选择和阅读理解为一体的考查考生语言综合能力的测试题。总词数在250—300词之间，首句不设空，主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词及引导词在具体语境中的用法。名词、动词题例：Iwatchherandhermotherdecoratehercollegedormitoryroom．Everythingisinplaceorganizedandarranged.Herroomnicelyaccommodatesnotonlyherclothesandbrie-a-brae，buther36aswell．Ibegintoacceptthatherroomathomeisnolongerhers．Itisnowours，ourroomforherwhenshe37．36.A．sister'sB．teacher'sC．mother'sD．roommate's37.A．livesB．visitsC．separatesD．graduates形容词、副词题例：Theirlivesweretravelingintwodifferentdirections．Theynolongerreallycommunicated?yes,theyanswered45questions,buttheydidn'ttalkhearttoheartastheyhadintheearlyyearsoftheirmarriage．Mikefelttrapped．“I47hadtimetodothingsthatIwantedto,”hesays．45．A．simpleB．surfaceC．scientificD．social47．A．reallyB．likelyC．alwaysD．never引导词题例：Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoa36pit(坑).37theysawthedepthofthepit,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywere38dead.37．A．OnceB．UnlessC．UntilD．When38．A．aswellasB．asgoodasC．asmuchasD．asfarasA(n)50wordtosomeonewhoisdowncanbe51ittakestokillthem.51．A．whatB．howC．whateverD．which近年来，高考完形填空全国卷文体无纯粹的说明文和议论文；题材为大家常见的、内容深刻且有教育意义、积极向上的内容；难度相当于高中英语教材。2.做题过程中常见的错误很多基础一般的同学在复习过程中，这部分正确数为7—12个。错误的原因主要很多同学在备考过程中，喜欢做单选，不通过阅读和朗读巩固和提高自己的词汇量，词汇量少是导致错误的一个方面，另外，把完形填空当单项选择来做，看到一个空就填一个空，完全忽略了语篇，很多用这种方法的同学尽管训练很多篇完形填空，效果不明显，几乎原地踏步。常见的错误：第一方面：孤立地就题答题，不重视语境；第二方面：不会运用背景知识和生活常识进行解题；第三方面：不能把握句子之间的内在逻辑关系第四方面：没有全局观念，忽视语篇情感。第五方面：不能把握文章的主旨大意易错点1忽视语境关系【典型例题1】Weknowthatthemost24(effective)chemicalforprotectingpeopleagainstmosquitoesisdiethyltoluamide,commonlyshortenedtoDEET.ThoughDEETworkswell,ithassomeserious25:itcandamatgeclothesandsomepeopleareallergictoit.25.A.chemicalB.illnessesC.reactionsD.drawbacks易错点2忽视背景常识【典型例题2】One28(helpful)techniqueistorecordyourvoiceandcompareitwiththecorrectpronunciation.Inthisway,youcanseewhereyourpronunciationisdifferent29(from)theoriginalandyoucan30makeitmorenative-like.30.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.swiftlyD.quickly易错点3忽视逻辑关系【典型例题3】Mostsleepwalkersatlaststopwithoutanywarning—theyjust29(never)doitagain.InMary’scasethough,shestartedsleepwalkingsoonafterhertwelfthbirthdayandwasstilldoingittheday30shediedin1989,attheage93.30.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.since小贴士：合理理解文章的内容，正确地把握逻辑关系有助于我们正确解题。逻辑关系主要涉及原因、时间、条件、转折等方面。易错点4忽视语篇情感【典型例题4】Myson,JohnSmith,recentlycamehome21fromtheMiddleEast.Heslowlyappearedfromabrokencar.John22(haddriven)allnightformabasenearWashington,23(where)hehadlandedthedaybefore.Hedidnotwantmetomeethimthere.“I’llneedtimetomyself.”mysonsaid24(when)callingfromKuwaitonthewayhome.21.A.angryB.excitedC.frightenedD.alive【典型例题5】Thedogseemedtoenjoyhismushrooms,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeals,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrangebutquite24([pleasant)taste.Anhourlater,however,theywereall25whenthegardenerrushedinandsaidseriouslythatthedogwasdead.Immediately,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothenearesthospital.25.A.gladB.curiousC.satisfiedD.astonished小贴士：此类关于语篇情感的题目一般和文章叙述的主题有关。易错点5忽视文章大意【典型例题6】RecentlyinGreecemanyparentscomplainedaboutthehomeworkwhichteachersgavetotheirchildren.Theparentssaidthatmostofthehomeworkwas25,andtheywantedtostopit.SpainandTurkeyaretwocountrieswhichstoppedhomeworkrecently.25.A.simpleB.advancedC.easyD.difficult【典型例题7】Peopleobtaineducationfrom29(babies)on.Education,then,isavery30andunlimitedterm.Itisalifelongexperiencethatstartslongbeforethestartofschool,andonethatshouldbenecessarypartofone’sentirelife.30.A.longB.broadC.narrowD.short小贴士：在进行题目选择之前首先应该把握文章的大意，对文章进行总体了解，避免做了后面的题目才发现和前面得分内容冲突或矛盾。3.完形填空实战建议建议一、复习和巩固英语语法、英语短语和习惯搭配方面的知识；建议二、做历年真题，对经常考到的名词、动词、形容词、副词、引导词进行分类总结；建议三、注意答题技巧：坚决反对把完形填空当单项选择来做，坚决反对忽略语境的做法，坚决反对边看短文边选答案而不注意整体语篇及忽视背景常识的做法。所考查的词汇都不难，都是大家经常见到的，在最后几个月，建议大家不要去背诵高中课本的词汇表以及出版社归纳的词汇“大百科全书”，要通过真题和巩固常见词汇，做到有重点地复习单词，一定要认真、多次地复习我们每次要求背诵的那些词汇。Surfing:It’sNotJustforBoysAnymoreIfyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould__1__:surfing（冲浪运动）.Butisn’tthataboything?Somepeople__2__.Mostcertainlynot.1.A.tellB.answerC.giveD.realize2.A.wonderB.understandC.replyD.believe1.前后照应逻辑推理词义比较:如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉（tell），给予（give），意识到（realize），而是回答（answer）你询问的问题。2.常识运用逻辑推理词义比较:先看语境：前一句的意思是“但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?（意思是：这是男孩子的事情。）”；后一句的意思是“大多数人当然不……”，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人（不太多）对此问题（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而纳闷、惊奇（wonder），持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand__3__inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst__4__wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.3.A.stayedB.cameC.droppedD.fell4.A.waveB.stormC.sailD.boat3.固定搭配：fall／beinlovewith…爱上……，固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。4.常识运用：因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪（wave）去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨（storm）、航海（sail）或船（boat）。WhenItryto__5__surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy__6__,there’snothinglikeit.Itinvolves（牵涉到）body,__7__,andsoul.There’ssandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterall__8__us.ThefeelingIgetwhenI’msurfingacrossthat__9