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NewpowerEnglishmakesyoumorepowerful!新动力英语，祝你一臂之力！新动力英语高考写作技巧点拨之过渡性词语巧用过渡性词语增强写作表达效果作者：刘军伟2011-5-18写作作为英语五项基本技能之一，在各类考试中都是必考题，在高考（总分150分）中，分值占25分。可见，写作在高考中起着举足轻重的作用。但现实问题是：据全国高考质检组统计，在全国高考作文中，人均分还达不到及格水平。可见，写作是高中英语教学中的薄弱环节。它不仅一直困扰学生，还一直困扰老师。面临高考，多数学生在进入高三后英语作文水平仍然很差，老师也是想尽办法努力提高学生书面表达能力，但收效甚微。这种现象的出现，原因当然是多方面的，除了因为学生对语法、词汇及句法等掌握不扎实而出现的语言知识问题外，作文逻辑结构松散，条理不清晰，内容不一致，要点不齐全，意义不连贯，表达不清楚，主题不明确是主要原因。这正反映出学生不能从文章语篇整体把握，不会用过渡性词语来衔接句子，使文章保持上下文的连贯性，所以文章松散，表达效果不佳，这也暴露出学生写作的薄弱环节。那么考生该如何快速高效突破写作这个“拦路虎”呢？因此，笔者根据近16年的教学经验，将写作中常用的过渡性词语分成不同类别加以总结，希望对广大“烤鸭”有所帮助；同时也希望对英语写作教学起到“抛砖引玉”的作用。一：常用的过渡性词语：1．并列性：and/also/aswell/aswellas/or/either…or/both…and/neither…nor/notonly…butalso/2．结论性：tosumup/insummary/todrawaconclusion/inconclusion/inbrief/inshort/inaworld/onthewhole/allinall/wecandrawaconclusionthat…/3．递进性：inaddition/what’smore/besides/moreover/furthermore/apartfrom/notonly…butalso/even/worstofall/4．因果性：so/thus/hence/asaresult/then/because/since/nowthat/for/as/asaresultof/thanksto/owingto/becauseof/dueto/thereasonwhy…isthat…/seeingthat…5．顺序性：first/second/third/firstly/secondly/thirdly/finally/atlast/atfirst/next/intheend/eventually/then/last/lastly/lastbutnotleast/inthefirstplace/atthesametime/meanwhile/6．时间性：now/today/atpresent/recently/lately/inthepastfewyears/sincethen/inthefuture/fromnowon/fromthenon/nowadays/atthesametime/then/allatonce/allofasudden/inafewdays/afterthat/afterawhile/nextday/thismorning/thatday/oneday/someday/immediately/atonce/themoment/lasttime/nexttime/everytime/thefirsttime/forthefirsttime/inthelongrun/inthemeantime/sofar/forever/forgood7．让步性：despite/inspiteof/while/nomatte/eventhough/if/still/asthough/although8．转折性：but/however/otherwise/yet/instead/while/onthecontrary/incontract9．条件性：if/unless/aslongas/onconditionthat/providing…/provided…/supposingOtherwise/orelse/incase/incaseof/once/considering…/given…NewpowerEnglishmakesyoumorepowerful!新动力英语，祝你一臂之力！10．观点性：Ithink/Ibelieve/Isuppose/ononehand/ontheotherhand/onthecontrary/somethink…othersbelieve…/inmyopinion/inmyview/personally/accordingtomypoint/asfarasIamconcerned/differentpeopleholddifferentopinions/opinionsdiffer(vary)frompersontoperson/theyholdtheidea(opinion,belief,point)that…/opinionsaredividedinto…/foronething/foranother11．目的性：inorderto/soasto/so…asto/such…astoinorderthat/forthepurseof/sothat/withthepurseof…12．修饰性：generallyspeaking/ingeneral/franklyspeaking/tobefrank/honestlyspeaking/tobehonest/tobetrue/totellthetruth/infact/asamatteroffact/tobeginwith/tostartwith/luckily/fortunately/surprisingly/what’sworse/tomakethingsworse/certainly/surely/ofcourse/obviously/forexample/suchas/take…asanexample/believeitornot/what’smoreimportant/moreimportantly/atall/inall/afterall/aboveall/inotherwords/thatis(tosay)/letalone/especially/inparticular/aswell/aswellas/indeed/withoutdoubt/similarly/二：写作常用经典句型：1.It’ssaid/thought/believed/proved/reported/hoped/expectedthat…2.It’ssuggestedthat…(should)do3.Asasayinggoes,…/There’sasayingthat…4.Asweallknow,…/Asisknowntousall,…/Aswecanseeinthepie,…5.AsfarasIamconcerned,…/AsfarasIknow,…6.Asisshowninthepicture,…/Asisseenfromthechart,…7.Ashasbeenstated,…/Asistoldabove,…/Asismentionedabove,…8.Ithink/believe/finditimportant/necessarytodo…/that…9.Nomatterwhat/how…,/Whatever/However…,10.It’snouse/gooddoing…11.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…12.It’sessential/clear/obvious/important/true/certain/impossiblethat…13.Noonecandenythefactthat…14.There’snodoubtthat…15.There’snodenyingthat…16.It’snowonderthat…17.Itremainstobeseenwhether…18.Therebe…19.Thereasonwhy…isthat…20.Whatisknowntousisthat…21.It’s…that…22.It’shightimewedid…23.Sthmustbedonetostop/preventtheriver/airfrombeingpolluted.24.Wemustdowhatwecantodo…25.Onlyinthiswaycanwe…26.Whatfineweatheritis!/Howhappyweare!27.Idon’tbelieve/thinkthat…28.Fromthispointofview,wecandrawaconclusion/concludethat…NewpowerEnglishmakesyoumorepowerful!新动力英语，祝你一臂之力！29.Wemustkeepitinmindthat…30.Basedonwhatweknow,Ithink…31.Accordingtothesurvey,wecanfind/seethat…32.Everycoinhastwosides.33.It’simportant/necessary/impossibletodo…34.Therearevariousreasonsforthis.Onereasonis…;anotheris…36.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon/hearingfromyousoon/receivingyourearlyreply.37.AistoBwhatCistoD.38.Readingdoesgoodtoourmindwhilesmokingisharmfultoourhealth.39.Workhardandyourdreamwillcometrue.40.Weshouldsparenoeffortstomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.41.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepast/recent/lastfewyears.42.Themore…,themore…43.Childasheis,heknowsalot.44.Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.45.Wecan’temphasizetheimportanceofsavingwatertomuch.46.Themeetingbeingheldisofgreatimportance.47.HelenisoneofthemostbeautifulgirlsIhaveeverseen.48.Thefirstthingtodois…49.Sopreciousistimethatweshouldmakefulluseofit.50.Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.三：例文赏析：(1)OnlineShoppingAsanewwayofshopping,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.Onlineshoppinghasmanydisadvantages.First,onlineshoppingmakesiteasierforustobuythings.Insteadofsearchingacrowdedstore,wejustneedtowatchthecomputerscreenandchoosethethingswelike.Seco