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WISDOMEDUCATIONiBT新托福必备专业分类词汇geology地质学activevolcano活火山alien不同的altitude海拔aluminum铝Antarctic(Antarctica)南极的apply应用aquifer蓄水层archipelago群岛Arctic北极arid干旱的atmosphereaurora极光AutarkicCircle南极圈barren贫瘠的basin盆地bay海湾boredholecanal运河canyon峡谷cataclysm灾难；大洪水；地震cavern(cave)大洞channel(strait)海峡chilly寒冷的cliff悬崖coastcoastland沿海地区coastline海岸线collide碰撞Coloradorivercompact压紧,固结compressed扁平的concentrate集中conduct传导conflicting相冲突的,不一致的continent大陆continentalcrust大陆地壳continentaldrifttheory大core地核crack裂缝cranial头盖的crater火山口crest山顶crevice断裂crust地壳cycle天体的循环dam水坝DeathValleydebris碎片,岩屑decomposition分解；腐烂delta三角洲demolish破坏,粉碎deposit堆积物；沉淀物；沉积；矿床desert沙漠diamond钻石diffuse传播,扩散disintegration(decomposition)分解dispose处理,处置distribute散布,分布diversity多样性dormantvolcano休眠火山dormant静止的drill钻孔,钻通earthquake(quake;tremor;seism)地震ecological生态学的；社会生态学的edge边缘,边界elevation抬升；高地；海拔eliminate排除emerald翡翠，绿宝石epicenter震中equator赤道ErieCanalerode侵蚀erosion腐蚀,侵蚀eruption火山喷发extract开采,提炼faultplane断层面faultzone断层面fault断层favored有利的fieldstone大卵石filedtripfoldforbidding可怕的,难接近的formation形成；构成former创造者,模型frigid寒冷的frontier边境；新开发的地带frostheaving冻涨现象funnel漏斗gem宝石geographer地理学家geography地理学geologicsurvey地质调查geologist地质学家geology地质学geomagnetism地磁学geonomy地球学geothermal地热的glacialage冰川时期glacialdrift冰碛（qi4）glacialepoch(age,period)冰川时期glacialperiod冰川时期glacial冰川的；冰河时代的glacier冰川globalwarminggorge峡谷GrandCanyon大峡谷granite花岗岩GreatCanyonGreenwichmeantime格林威治时间gulf海湾hemisphere半球hem给...镶边；包围iceberg冰山igneousrock火成岩inaccessible难接近的incandescent白炽的infertile贫瘠的inlandwaterwayinnercore内核insulate隔离internationaldateline国际日期变更线interval时间间隔intoxicate使陶醉island岛屿islet小岛knot山脉的交结点landlockedarea内陆latitude纬度lava火山岩浆；熔岩layer(stratum,复数strata)地层lead铅；石墨limestone石灰岩lithogenous岩成的lithosphere岩石圈lodge小屋longitude经度lowerreaches下游lowland低地magma岩浆magnitude地震震级makeuptheearthinteriormantle地幔marble大理石margin(湖,池等的)边缘melt使融化mercury汞，水银meridian子午线metamorphicrockmineral矿物；矿石metamorphicrock变质岩mid-oceanridgeWISDOMEDUCATION陆飘移说continentaldrift大陆漂移continentalisland大陆岛continentalshelf大陆架converging收缩的copper黄铜coralisland珊瑚岛erupt爆发evaporate蒸发evaporation蒸发excavate挖掘excavation挖掘；出土文物expedition远征；探险队extinctvolcano死火山highland高地hillside山坡homogeneous同类的horizon地平线horizontal水平的hypothesize假设icesheetmineral矿物moltenlava岩浆morphology生物学形态学mountainchain山脉mountainrange山脉mountainslope山坡naturalwondernickel镍NileRiverNorthPole北极oasis绿洲oceanbottom海床oceaniccrust海洋地壳offshore向海面吹的；离岸的orbit轨道ore矿石origin起源originate起源outercore外核pwavesparallel平行的peak山顶peninsula半岛peninsular海岛的plain平原plate板块plateau高原；高地platinum白金，铂poisonous有毒的potential潜在的precipice悬崖precipitate使蒸汽凝结而下降preferred首选的prevailing占优势的proclaim宣布,显示出psychological心理学的quake地震quartz石英quartzite石英岩range山脉,多山的地区rapidravine峡谷receptacle容器,内存reclaim开垦,垦殖reef暗礁reformation变形relic遗迹remains残余物remnant残余物remote-sensing遥感的remove移动Richterscale李氏震级ridge脊背rift(crack;split)裂缝；断裂riverbed河床rockformationrockymantleofthecontinentruby红宝石ruins废墟swavessalinity盐度sea-floorspreading海床扩展sedimentaryrock水成岩，沉积岩sediment沉淀物seismicactivityseismicwave地震波seismic地震的seismology地震学seism地震silver银slide使滑动slope斜坡smelt冶炼sodium钠SouthPole南极speculate推测split裂缝springfountain泉水spring泉水StoneAge石器时代straits海峡strata（stratum的复数）地层stratigraphy地层学stratum地层subcontinent次大陆subdue征服subterranean地下的summit山顶swaleerosionswamp沼泽tear撕tectonics筑造学temperatelatitudes温带地区temperate（气候）温和的terrain地形terrestrialheat地热terrestrialmagnetism地磁学terrestrial陆地thaw解冻theAntarcticContinent南极洲theNorthPole北极hemisphere半球theSouthPole南极theSouthernHemisphere南半球thrust插入,延伸tidalforcetide潮水timedifference时差time-zone时区tin锡topography地形学，地貌学，地形top山顶toxic有毒的trample踩踏tremor地震tributary支流TropicofCancer北回归线TropicofCapricorn南回归线tropicalrainforest热带雨林tropical热带的tropics回归线tunnel隧道,地道uncharted海图尚未标明的,未知的underground地下的unearth挖出uniform相同的,一致的unreachable无法达到的upperreaches上游valley山谷vault使构成拱顶vegetation植被venomous有毒的vertical垂直的vibration振动volcanicash火山灰volcanicdust火山尘volcanicisland火山岛volcanic火山的；火山岩volcanoeruption火山爆发volcano火山waterfall瀑布watershed分水岭zinc锌WISDOMEDUCATIONWISDOMEDUCATION动物学zoologyamphibian(amphibiousanimal)两栖动物anatomy解剖学antenna(antennae)触角appetite食欲armor甲artery动脉baboon狒狒barren不孕育的bat蝙蝠beak鸟嘴beast野兽beaver狸bird鸟breed繁殖calorie卡路里camouflage伪装canary金丝雀carnivore食肉动物carnivorous食肉的caterpillar毛虫caviar鱼子酱centipede蜈蚣chameleon变色蜥蜴chimpanzee黑猩猩chirp唧唧喳喳叫cicada蝉circulatorysystem循环系统clam蚌claw爪子cockroach蟑螂coelenterate腔肠动物cold-bloodedanimal冷血动物coralreef珊瑚礁crab虾crab螃蟹crane鹤creature动物cricket蟋蟀digestion消化digestiveenzyme消化酶dolphin海豚domesticate驯养eagle鹰earthworm蚯蚓entomology昆虫学excretorysystem排泄系统extinction灭绝falcon隼fat脂肪fauna动物群feathers羽毛fingernail指甲flock羊群foodchain食物链frog青蛙gland腺体gorilla大猩猩grasshopper蚂蚱habitat动物的生活环境hair毛发hatch孵化herbivorous食草的herd牧群heredity遗传hibernate冬眠hibernation冬眠hive蜂巢homotherm恒温动物hordes游牧民族hormonalsystem内分泌系统hormone荷尔蒙，激素horn角hornet大黄蜂hygiene卫生immunity免疫ingestion摄食insect昆虫intestine肠larva幼虫larvae幼虫lizard蜥蜴lobster龙虾marinebiology海洋生物学migrate鸟类的迁徙mollusk软体动物monogamous（动物）一雌一雄的moth蛾子multiply繁殖necrosis坏疽nest巢omnivorous杂食的organ器官ornithology鸟类学otter水獭owl猫头鹰oyster牡蛎paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家pancreas胰腺parasite寄生虫parasiticani