基于工程总承包的建筑绿色供应链研究

华中科技大学硕士学位论文基于工程总承包的建筑绿色供应链研究姓名：宋晋丰申请学位级别：硕士专业：管理科学与工程指导教师：丁烈云20051103I————internetIIAbstractThenegativeinfluencewhichcreatedbythedevelopmentoflastseveralhundredyearstotheenvironmentcausesustointrospectthehigheconomygrowthwayandtoexplorethedevelopmentpatternswhichcanbeinharmonywiththeenvironment.Theconstructionindustrywhichplaysanimportantroleintheeconomicaldevelopmentconsumesmanykindsofresources.Therefore,whenweseekthewaybywhichtheeconomicdevelopmentandthenaturecanbeinaccordancewitheachother,weshouldpayattentiontotheenvironment-friendlydevelopmentoftheconstructionindustry.Basedonthepresentgreensupplychainresearchinmanufacturingindustryandconsideredthecharacteristicsofconstructionindustry,thisarticlediscussestheapplicationofgreensupplychainintheconstructionindustry.Atfirst,thearticleanalysisthegeneralconceptofthegreensupplychainandthespecialtyofconstruction,tellsuswhywechoosethegreensupplychaintodealwiththeenvironmentproblemandtherealizationofgreenconstruction.ThenthearticlebuildsaconstructiongreensupplychainmodelwhichisbasedontheEPC/TurnKeymodel.Inthemodel,thegeneralcontractoristhecore.Thechainshouldincludematerialsuppliers,designers,subcontractorsandrecovers.Theconceptoftheconstructiongreensupplychainisgiven,andalsothelinksofthechainarediscussed.Thenthesuppliersareclassifiedintothreecategoriesaccordingtothecontractperiodandtheenvironmentalinfluencedegreewhichcausedbythepurchasingtargetstotheproject.Thedifferentcollaborationwayisgivenaccordingtothedifferentcategories.Thenfourlinksofgreensupplychainarediscussedindetail——greenpurchase,greendesign,greenconstructionandrecovery.Thearticlealsogivesthestepstogreensupplychain.Thenthenecessarysupportsareconcernedandtheimplementationofgreensupplychainbyinternetisdiscussed.Inthelast,thearticlegivesthefutureofthegreensupplyIIIchaininconstruction.Thisstudycanhelpustoimplementthegreensupplychaininconstructionandtoresearchdeeply.Keywordsgreensupplychaingreenconstructionmainlinksimplementsteps111.12040%40%40%[1]701987(WCED)——21.2BernaBrenoJohnHarrisNewPathstoBusinessValueHsienH.KhooStefanA.SeuringQinghuaZhuaJosephSarkis[2]186ArefAHervaniDianeAMollenkopfBeatriceKogg[3]VernerFrangABPurbaRao[4]—[5]GeorgeOfori[6][7]31.3422.12.1.1—[8]2.1.2[9]152[10]321——462.21994Webb(NSF)40(MRC)(ERM)1996[11](EP-SRC)20ESRC[12]2.2.1GSCM[13]()()232-1[14]2-17()2.2.2[15]2-282.2.3112212345962.32.3.1EPC102-312.3.22-4[16]2-41constructionsupplychainmodelinginterdisciplinaryresearchagenda1111[17],,35,()[18],McDonald140044%[19]2123——22-52-53[20]13llll42-1ContractDesignConstructionOperation143[21]3.13.1.1EPC(1)(2)(3)3.1.2(1)15(2)(3)3.1.3(1)(2)(3)163.1.43-13-13.2173.2.13-13-1321ISO14000183-1workshop3.2.2ISO140001ISO14000ISO1400019969ISO9000ISO14000ISO14100ISO14001ISO14000ISO1400ISO14001ISO1400019971951996ISO14000500ISO1400060%ISO14000[22][23]2(EnvironmentalProtectionAgency,EPA)(EnvironmentalManagementSystem,EMS)[24]EMS——EMS,[25](BS77501994)(EMAS)(ISO14001)(1)(2)(3)(4)20(5)(6)(7)33-24LifeCycleAssessmentLCA20901997ISO14000ISOLCALCA1997ISO14040LCAGoalDefinitionandScopingLifeCycleInventoryLCIImpactAssessment21ImproveAssessment43-3LCA2244.14.1.1[26](1)(2)(3)4.1.2(1)ll[27]23(2)lll(3)4.1.31ISO14000ISO140004-12244-1ISO14000(1)DEADEADEAnDMUDMUmsijxjDMUii=1,2,3,…,m,j=1,2,3,…,n,rjyjDMUrr=123…s;j=1,2,3,…,nDMU25jxjvkyku1≤j,k≤nDEADEA4-101{,...}njjj∈0jh0jh0jDMU4-1(2)[28]ANPANPAHPAHPAHPANP.AHPANP4-2AHPANP4-3264-42k+14-5minmaxiijjuuuu≥maxminiijjuuuu≤minmaxiijjvvvv≥maxminiijjvvvv≤4-24-24-1DEA4.1.44-24-227110DMU4-1DEA[29]4-1DMUDMU151232133615248125472738101595030437271632225610347293464142233816721288492385103065120977171432311045141217304-2AHP1.0000.5003.0002.0001.0002.0000.1892.0001.0005.0004.0002.0004.0000.3670.3330.2001.0000.6670.3330.6670.0650.5000.2501.5001.0000.5001.0000.0951.0000.5003.0002.0001.0002.0000.1890.5000.2501.5001.0000.5001.0000.095284-31.0002.0004.0002.0000.6670.2880.5001.0002.0000.6670.3330.1330.2500.5001.0001.0000.2000.0860.5001.5001.0001.0000.5000.1470.6674.0005.0002.0001.0000.34624-24-5AHP0.367ANP0.2344-40.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.1890.0000.2730.0930.1300.1070.0770.3670.2880.0000.0920.3310.2150.1540.0650.1330.1370.0000.1490.3100.2920.0950.0860.1370.2690.0000.0580.2450.1890.1470.1800.1990.1300.0000.2320.0950.3460.2730.3470.2600.3100.0004-50.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.1160.1160.1160.1160.1160.1160.1160.1680.1680.1680.1680.1680.1680.1680.1770.1770.1770.1770.1770.1770.1770.1470.1470.1470.1470.1470.1470.1470.1560.1560.1560.1560.1560.1560.1560.2340.2340.2340.2340.2340.2340.234294-54-54-6DEA0.5870.7770.6171.3150.7180.4350.7100.6830.7821.0254DMU4-6MAXMIN0.1500.1000.2530.1680.2500.0900.1470.0920.1860.1320.2500.1934.24.2.1(GreenDesign)(DesignforEnvironment)[30]4.2.2(1)30(2)(3)(4)3R3R(Reduce)(Minimal)(Modular)(Multiple)(Reuse)(Recycle)(5)(SustainableDevelopment)4.2.331(1)(2)(3)CAD/CAM(4)4-34.2.4324-44.3334.3.1(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)34(7)()()4.3.2()[31]4.3.31ISO14000PDCA354-52(1)(2)(3)363-23(1)llllllll(2)llll(3)llll4(1)37(2)()(3)538(1)(2)(3)1—184.4[3