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WhosemistakesKeywordsandexpressionsmistake[mi'steik]n.错误；误会；过失v.误解；弄错(mistook/mistaken)You'vemadeseveralgrammaticalmistakesinthecomposition.makeamistake犯错误Youmistookmymeaningentirely.judgen.法官；裁判v.断定；判断；审判Thejudges'decisionisfinal.Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.judgementn.意见、判断力【法】审判receivev.接到；收到；接待（客观）Iwasonvacationlastweekanddidn'treceiveyourfax.acceptv.接受；承认；承担（主观）Ireceivedabunchofflowersthismorning,butIdidn'tacceptit.basen.底部；基地；基础；基数vt.以...作基础adj.卑鄙的；不道德的Thisnovelisbasedonhistoricalfacts.bebasedon根据、以......为基础Tobetrayafriendisabaseaction.basementn.地下室，地窖Insistvt./vi.坚持、强调Heinsistedthathehaddoneright.insist+sth./that从句Heinsistedonpayingforthemeal.insistondoingsth.坚持做某事sculptorn.雕刻家Heturnedhisartisticgiftstogoodaccountbybecomingasculptor.sculpt[skʌlpt]vt.造型；雕刻vi.造型；雕刻n.雕刻品(sculpture)Hesculptedabustofalionyesterday.dollarn.美元Canyoulendmefivedollars?dollarsign美元符traditionaladj.传统的It'sagardeninthetraditionalvictorianstyle.traditionalchinese繁体中文traditionalculture传统文化traditionalmedicine传统医学；中医traditionalmethod传统方法；传统法traditionalchinesepainting国画；中国画traditionn.传统惯例基座5错误3收到4坚持2评判员6传统的7雕塑家1美元8根据汉语说出英语单词.judge5mistake3dollar4sculptor2base6receive7traditional1insist8根据英语说出汉语意思.Listenandfillintheblanks.Ithadbeenalongday.Thejudgeshadchosenfourteensculpturesfortheexhibition.Theywantedafifteenth,andtheywantedtogohome.Theylookedattwomorepieces.Onewasaman'shead.Theydidn'tlikeit.Theotherwasasquare,modernpiece.Thejudgeschosethemodernpiece.Thentheywenthome.Thenextday,Theartistreceivedaletter.ItsaidthattheJudgeshadchosenhissculpture.Butwhenhewenttoseetheexhibition,hecouldn‘tseehissculptureanywhere.‘Wherecanitbe?’hesaid.‘Itmustbehere!’Atlast,hesawsomethingwithhisnameonit.Itwasthesquarebaseofhissculpture.Butthetoppart,thehead,wasn‘tthere.‘Itmusthavebeenamistake!’hesaid.Thejudgesinsistedithadn‘tbeenamistake.Theylikedthebaseonitsown,buttheythoughttheheadwasawful.ReadloudlyFastreading1.Howmanysculptureshadthejudgeschosen?2.Whathadtheychosenthemfor?3.Whichpiecedidthejudgeschoose?4.Whatdidtheartistreievethenextday?5.Didheseehissculptureintheexhibition?6.Wasitamistake?7.Whatdidthejudgesthinkofthehead?ThetextTextIthadbeenalongday.Thejudgeshadchosenfourteensculpturesfor（故事的主线用一般过去时，在此之前发生的事用过去完成时）theexhibition.Theywantedafifteenth,andtheywantedtogohome.（序数词，用作代词，省略了sculpture)Theylookedattwomorepieces.Onewasaman'shead.Theydidn'tlikeit.Theotherwasasquare,modernpiece.Thejudgeschosethe(一个.........另一个...........代词,代指piece)modernpiece.Thentheywenthome.正方形square三角形triangle长方形rectangle圆形roundThenextday,Theartistreceivedaletter.Itsaid（第二天，用于过去时）信上说（间接引语）thattheJudgeshadchosenhissculpture.Butwhenhewenttoseetheexhibition,hecouldn'tseehissculptureanywhere.‘Wherecanitbe?'hesaid.‘Itmustbehere!’（表猜测，比Whereisit具有更强的不确定性）Atlast,hesawsomethingwithhisnameonit.Itwasthesquarebaseofhissculpture.Butthetoppart,thehead,wasn'tthere.‘Itmusthavebeenamistake!’hesaid.Thejudgesinsistedithadn'tbeenamistake.Theylikedthebaseonitsown,buttheythoughttheheadwasawful.GrammarModalverbs:Cancouldmustmightmaycouldcanmust都可表推测，其可能性的大小依次递增，might最小，must最大1.Must:表推测时意思为“一定，准是”对现在事情的推测（肯定）mustbe/mustbedoingeg:ThisbookmustbeCece's,shelovesstories.Johnmustbepracticingthepiano,hehasacontesttomorrow.否定的推测:Can'tbe“一定不，肯定不”Mr.Blakecan'tbeintheclassroomnow,Isawhimenteringthelibraryfiveminutesago.对过去事情的推测MusthavedoneHemusthavepassedthefinalexam.Can/couldCan:通常只用于否定句和疑问句中eg:Canitbeturethatheisgay?否定推测：Can'tbe/can'tbedoingeg:Johncan'tbesleeping,hesaidheneededtorepairhisbike.对过去发生的动作的推测：can'thavedoneLisacan'thavegonetoParisforIjustsawherrightnow.could:1.对现在或将来的推测“可能，也许”eg:Hecouldgetthereontime.2.对过去的推测：couldhavedone/couldn'thavedoneeg:Hecouldhavegonehome.