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-1-英语九年级上册第十三单元教学案执笔人贺敏芳SectionA一、课前预习1.词汇查出下列单词的中文意思，并抄写五遍。scientific（）therefore（）pink（）lighting（）hard（）serve（）fair（）campaign（）endangered（）2.下面的词组你都能掌握吗?1．使我生气2．轻音乐3．让我想离开4．挣钱5．科学研究6．为很多人服务7．Makemestressed8．havefun9．atfirst10．learnfrom二、重点讲解及课堂练习知识点讲解1．Howdoyoufeelaboutpollution?关于污染你感觉怎样？Howdoyoufeelabout…?表示“关于某事你感觉如何？”“你对某事感觉如何？”翻译Howdoyoulike…?_____________________Whatdoyouthinkof…?______________________Howdoyouthinkabout…?___________________________例：1）.WhatdoyouthinkoftheGreatWall?你认为长城怎么样？2）.Howdoyoulikethiskindofsweater?你认为这种毛衣怎么样2．DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?昨晚和Amy过得高兴吗？havefun:玩得高兴，过得愉快havefundoingsthhaveagoodtime___________enjoyoneself________________3.I’drathergototheBlueLagoonRestaurantbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.我宁愿去BlueLagoon饭店，因为我可以一边吃饭，一边听轻音乐。“wouldratherdosomething”表示“宁愿、宁可、较喜欢干某事”，rather之后跟省略to的动词不定式。语法讲解动词make复合宾语常表示“使某人怎么样”，形式是：make+宾语+宾语补足语如：ThenewsmadeJohnhappy．这消息令John高兴。宾语补足语部分可以是形容词、动词不定式(不带to)、分词或名词。如：Sitdownpleaseandmakeyourselfcomfortable．(形容词)-2-请随便坐，坐得舒服点。Hemadeherstaytotea．(动词)他让她留下来用茶点。Icouldn'tmakemyselfunderstood．—(过去分词)我没能使别人理解我。Wemadeherourmonitor．(名词)我们选她当班长。有关make的常见用法(1)make+宾语+形容词，表示“使……怎么样”的意思，其中的形容词作宾语补足语。例：①Thenewsmadeherhappy．这个消息使得她高兴。②Toomuchfoodmadehimill．吃得太多使他病了。(2)make+宾语+dosomething使得某人(某物)干某事”，在主动语态中后跟省略to的动词不定式；而变为被动语态之后，要把省略的不定式符号to再加上。例：①Theymakeherwait．他们叫她等着。②Theteachermaketheboystandjustnow．刚才老师让那个男孩站着。③Theboywasmadetostandjustnow.刚才那个男孩被命令站着。其他使役动词have和let的用法英语中有些动词常用来表示“让……；使……；强制……”的意思，这类动词我们称为使役动词，常见的使役动词有have，make，let等。常见的句式有havesb．dosth.“让某人干某事”；havesth.done“请某人干某事”；havesb．十形容词“让……保持或处于某一状态”。例：①Ihadmysongoinstead．我让我儿子代我去。②Havehimdoit叫他去做吧。③.Thestudentshavethestovelightedinthemorning.(2)1et“允许，让”，无被动语态，其后常跟复合宾语，不带to的不定式、副词、介词短语等常用来作它的宾语补足语。例：①Motherletmegotocamp．母亲让我去露营。②Hisfatherdoesn’tlethimsmoke．他父亲不让他吸烟。现在分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别常见的动词如：see，watch，notice，hear，feel，have等，它们接不带to的不定式作宾补，表示已经完成了或将要去做。接现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行着。试比较：Iheardhimsingingintheclassroom．我听到他在教室里唱歌。(．“唱”这个动作正在进行)。Iheardhimsingintheclassroom．我听到他在教室里唱歌了。(“唱”这个动作已经结束)Isawhimgoingupthestairs．我看见他正在上楼。(“上楼”这个动作正在进行)Isawhimgoupthestair's．我看见他上楼了。(“上楼”这个动作已经完成)最后提醒一下：四看(see，watch，lookat，notice)三使(1et，have，make)二听(hear，listento)一感觉(feel)等在和不定式主动配合时，要把to放下。做被动工-3-作时，可要再拿来吆!与make有关的词组归纳1．做鬼脸2．与一一交朋友3．做蛋糕4．吵闹5．赚钱6．确保7．由……制成8．出产于某地9．下决心做某事10．制成……11．制定计划12．做模型三．完成听力练习自我测评用所给词的适当形式填空。单项选择1.Thegoodnewsmakesme__glad.A.akindofB.akindC.kindofD.kinds2.Usuallysoftmusicmakepeople__A.relaxedB.relaxingC.excitingD.excited3.--doyouthinkaboutthecity?--Ilikeitverymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Which4.--doyoufeelaboutloudnoise?--Itmakesmestressedout.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why5.Doyoulike__days?A.rainB.rainingC.rainyD.rainny6.I'drathertothezoo.BecauseIlikeanimals.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went7.ShewassinginganEnglishsong__shewaswalking.A.assoonasB.whileC.afterD.before8.Didyouhavefun__lastnight?A.dancedB.danceC.todanceD.dancing9.ThefilmmademeA.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.tohappy10.Thebossmadethepoorboythereallthenight.A.tostandB.standC.standingD.stood11.Theworkersaremadefourteenhoursaday.A.workB.worksC.workingD.towork12.YesterdayIhadmyhair__A.cuttingB.tocutC.cutD.cuts13.Let's(cheer)uptheboywholookssad.14.Myfatherhadmethebedroomeveryday.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned15.Don'tletyourchild__withmatch.A.playingB.toplayC.playD.plays-4-三.课后复习题(家庭作业)一).单项选择1.Howdoyoufeel__heavytraffic?A.aboutB.ofC.withD.on2.Thisphotomakesher__veryyoung.A.seeB.toseeC.lookD.lookat3.Iwouldrather__athomethan__outforapicnic.A.stay;togoB.staying;goingC.stay;goD.tostay;go4.Youhavetoknowhow__food.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made5.Iboughtanewdictionaryandit__me30yuan.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.cost6.Hissisterwasmade__byhimyesterday.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried7.Ilike__quietmusicwhileI'm__A.tolisten,eatingB.tolisten,toeatC.tolistento,eatingD.listening,eat8.---Whatkindofweatherdoyoulike.'?--Ilikedaysbecauseitmakesme__A.snow;relaxedB.snowy;relaxingC.snow;relaxingD.snowy;relaxed9.Ilikethissilkdress,forit__sosoftandcomfortable.A.isfeelingB.feelsC.hasfeltD.isfelt10.LastSunday,wehadfun__inthepark.A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay二).阅读理解Whatiscolor?Whydosomeofthethingsarounduslookred，somegreen,othersblue?Colorsarereallymadebyreflected(反射')light.Weseecolorsbecausemostofthethingsreflectlight.Somethingisred,foritreflectsmostoftheredlight.Inthesameway,ifsomethingisgreen,itreflectsmostofthegreenlight.Ifsomethingreflectsalllight,itiswhite.Someofthelightisreflectedandsomeistakenin(吸收)andturnedintoheat(热能).Thedarkerthecoloris,thelesslightisreflected,themorelightistakenin.Sodark-coloredclothesarewarmerinthesunthanlight-coloredclothes.1.Whensomethingreflectslight,wecan__A.seeitscolorB.seeitsheatC.notseeitscolorD.seenothing2.Somethinglookswhitebecauseitreflects__A.somelightB.nolightC.alllightD.mostlight3.Thedark-coloredclothesarewarmbecauseistakenin.A.morelightB.lesslightC.morecolorD.lesscolor4.Insummermakepeoplefeelcool.A.dark-coloredclothesB.red-coloredclothesC.green-coloredclothesD.light-coloredclothes-5-5.What'sthebesttitle(题目)ofthispassage(短文)?A.DarkColorB.ColorC.Hea