新视野第二册翻译和作文.

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2016翻译请在此输入您的副标题Unit1Wordsinuse1condense2exceed3deficit4exposure5asset6adequate7competent8adjusting9precisely10beneficial•Bankedcloze•1L2C3J4A5I6O7N8E9H10F•Expressionsinuse••1feelobligedto2beseriousabout3runinto•4distinguishbetween5thrustupon•6wasallergicto7getlost8beattractedto•9makesense10lookeduponasStructuredwriting1•Somebookwormsinmydormitoryoftenspend•hoursreadingtheir“Bible”,PracticalEnglishGrammar,and•doalotofexercisesinthatbook,butIdon’tcareaboutitat•all.MyassumptionissinceIhaveneverlearnedChinese•grammar,what’sthesenseoflearningEnglishgrammar?In•fact,Englishgrammarhasalwaysbeenabigheadachetome.•Englishgrammarisverycomplicatedbecause,unlikeChinese,•therearemanyverbtenses.Evenstrangerthanverbtenses,•Englishgrammaralsocontainssomethingveryconfusing.For•example,Idon’trememberhowmanytimesmymiddleschool•teachertried•to“impose”thedifferencesbetweenusedtoandbeusedto•onus.Sometimeshewouldgoonwiththeexplanationfor20minutesorso.Heevensummarizedthedifferencesbylisting•threeorfourpointsforustomemorize.However,theycould•neverstayinmyhead.Idon’trememberhowmanytimesI•gotitwrongwiththesentencescontainingusedtoorbeused•toonmyexams.Iwasreallyconfusedwiththesetwophrases,andIcannevergetthemright.•Inbrief,I’mallergictolearningEnglishgrammar.Curiously,•IjustwonderifthenativespeakersofEnglishhaveamicrocomputerintheirbraintohelpthemutterthetwophrasespromptlywithjust•aclickoftheirbrainmouse!•Unit1英译中:•Englishisknownasaworldlanguage,regularlyusedbymanynationswhoseEnglishisnottheirfirstlanguage.Likeotherlanguages,Englishhaschangedgreatly.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagecanbedividedintothreemainperiods:OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.TheEnglishlanguagestartedwiththeinvasionofBritainbythreeGermanictribesduringthe5thcenturyAD,andtheycontributedgreatlytotheformationoftheEnglishlanguage.Duringthemedievalandearlymodernperiods,theinfluenceofEnglishspreadthroughouttheBritishIsles,andfromtheearly17thcenturyitsinfluencebegantobefeltthroughouttheworld.TheprocessesofEuropeanexplorationandcolonizationforseveralcenturiesledtosignificantchangeinEnglish.Today,AmericanEnglishisparticularlyinfluential,duetothepopularityofAmericancinema,television,music,tradeandtechnology,includingtheInternet.•人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言,经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样,英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段:古英语,中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪,当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国,他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期,英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初,它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天,由于美国电影、电视、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎,美国英语的影响力尤其显。中译英:•中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成,发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中,一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用,另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来,所以,通常有“字如其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝,而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。•Chinesecalligraphyisauniqueartandtheuniquearttreasureintheworld.TheformationanddevelopmentoftheChinesecalligraphyiscloselyrelatedtotheemergenceandevolutionofChinesecharacters.Inthislongevolutionaryprocess,Chinesecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportantroleinexchangingideasandtransmittingculturebutalsodevelopedintoauniqueartform.Calligraphicworkswellreflectcalligraphers'personalfeelings,knowledge,self-cultivation,personality,andsoforth,thusthereisanexpressionthatseeingthecalligrapher'shandwritingislikeseeingtheperson.AsoneofthetreasuresoChineseculture,Chinesecalligraphyshinessplendidlyintheworld'streasurehouseofcultureandart.Structuredwriting2•Didyouhavesuchanexperienceaswhenyour•high-schoolphysicaleducation(P.E.)teacherpushedyoutorunforseveralmilesaroundthesportsfieldinaP.E.class?Whenyouweresweatingandoutofbreath,didyoueverwishthatyoucouldonlystoptakingaP.E.classincollege?However,takingP.E.coursescanbeadvantageoustoallcollegestudents.First,takingP.E.classeshelpsstudentslearnvaluablecommunicationandteamworkskills.TherearemanyactivitiesthatrequirestudentstocommunicateandinteractwitheachotherwhentheyarehavingaP.E.class.Forexample,whenonegroupcompeteswiththeotherinplayingbasketball,groupcooperationisextremelyimportantinordertowin.Effectiveteamworkusuallyrequiresgoodcommunicationskills.AnotheradvantageisthattakingP.E.classesenablesstudentstomoreeffectivelyhandletheirheavycoursework.Notinfrequently,studentssleepinclassandmissimportantinformation.Notconcentratinginclassmaybecausedbyinsufficientsleepandnoexercise.ThroughtakingP.E.courses,studentsbuilduptheirhealth.Onlywhenstudentsstayhealthycantheylearnbetter.•Tosumup,takingaP.E.courseatcollegecan•benefitstudentsindevelopingusefulsocialskillsaswellasbettercopingskillsfortheirstressatschool.Therefore,P.E.coursesbringstudentsadvantagesbothphysicallyandacademically.Unit2英翻中•AM00C(massiveopenonlinecourse)isanonlinecourseaimedatunlimitedparticipationandopenaccessviatheweb.M00Csarearecentdevelopmentindistanceeducationandhavenowbecomeasurgingtrendinhighereducation.Theseclassesareaimedatexpandingauniversity'sreachfromthousandsoftuition-payingstudentswholiveintown,tomillionsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Inadditiontotraditionalcoursematerials,M00Csprovideinteractiveuserforumstosupportinteractionsbetweenstudentsandprofessors.M00Cscanencouragecommunicationamongparticipantswh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