第二章_班轮运输单证

班轮运输单证2019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN2Roadmap班轮运输货运程序传统班轮运输单证集装箱班轮运输单证2019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN3班轮运输货运程序揽货与订舱（Canvassing&Booking）装货（Loading）卸货（Discharging）交付货物（DeliveryofCargo）2019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN4揽货与订舱Canvassing（揽货）Advertising:newspaper,magazine,television,internet,etc.FreightforwarderServicecontract(SC)2019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN5揽货与订舱Booking（订舱）订舱是货物托运人(shipper)或其代理人根据其具体需要，选定适当的船舶向承运人(即班轮公司或它的营业机构)以口头或订舱函电进行预约恰订舱位装货、申请运输，承运人对这种申请给予承诺的行为。2019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN62019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN7SometipsPayingattentiontoAllocationofcontainerslot（舱位的分配）Thecharacter,packageandweightofcargoRulesorregulationsofscheduledcallingport（挂靠港口的规章）2019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN8装货LoadingDirectlyloading（直接装船）Dangerousgoodsrefrigeratedgoodsfreshcargovaluableslargequantitycargo2019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN9装货LoadingCollectionforloading（集中装船）有序地装货提高装货效率2019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN10卸船DischargingDirectlydischarging?（直接卸船）GenerallynotapplicableCollectivedischarging（集中卸船）班轮运输中，一般由卸货代理人总揽卸货和接受并向收货人交付货物的工作。2019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN11Mislanded（误卸）M.V.“YINHE”Overlanded（溢卸）Shortlanded（短卸）cargotracer（货物查询单）LegalliabilityofthecarriertomisandedCarrierbearstheexpenditurecausedtherebybutnotresponsibleforlossordamageto.Exemptionincaseofuncompleted,unclearorfaultmarksbyshippersnegligenceorfault.卸船Discharging2019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN12交付货物DeliveryofCargoGeneralprincipleAgainstpresentationoforiginalB/L（凭单交付）提货单？提单？2019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN13交付货物DeliveryofCargoUnderparticularsituationOptionofdischargingport（选择卸货港）Alterationofdischargingport（变更卸货港）DeliveryagainstL/I（凭保函交付）“Telexrelease”（电放）2019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN14Optionofdischargingport（选择卸货港交货）Applicationwhenbooking（托运时提出）Informationofdecideddischargingportbeforearrivingatfirstoptionalport（“宣港”）Otherwise,thecaptainisentitledtochooseanappropriatedportasitsdischargingport“OptionalSurcharge”（选港附加费）DeliveryofCargo2019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN15DeliveryofCargoAlterationofdischargingport（变更卸货港交货）TimetoapplyBeforearrivingatoriginalportofdischargeoralteredportofdischargeWithinscheduledcallingports（所挂靠港口中变更）ExpenditureConsignee’saccount（收货人付费）Tip:fullsetoforiginalB/L（收回全套正本提单）2019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN16DeliveryagainstLetterofIndemnity,L/I（凭保函交货）SampleofL/I?Causes?UnabletogetoriginalB/LpromptlyTimetotransfer?Bankrupt?Fraud?DeliveryofCargo2019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN172019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN18“TelexRelease”“电放”是指在装货港货物装船后，承运人签发提单，托运人再将全套提单交回承运人，并指定收货人，承运人以电讯方式授权其在卸货港的代理人，在收货人不出具提单的情况下，交付货物。由于与传统的做法不同，因此，托运人和收货人都要出具保函，但收货人不需要履行解除担保的责任。在实施“电放”时，各方应注意：1、承运人不能交错货；2、托运人应能收到货款；3、收货人应能提到货物。DeliveryofCargo2019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN19Telexreleaseletterofindemnity（电放保函）Telexreleaseinstruction（电放单）Telexreleaseapplication（电放申请书）Bothshipper&consigneesubmitletterofindemnity（托运人和收货人都要提交保函）telexreleasesurrender=telexreleasearrangementDeliveryofCargo2019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN202019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN21DocumentsinConventionalLinerDocumentsinloadingportBookingnote（托运单）Adocument,issuedbyashippingcompanyorbroker,statingthetypeandquantityofgoods,thefreightrateandthenameoftheship,onwhichtheywillbecarriedConclusionofcarriagecontract（合同的缔结）2019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN222019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN232019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN242019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN25DocumentsinConventionalLinerShippingorder，S/O（装货单）是指由托运人按照托运单的内容填制，交船公司或其代理人审核并签章后，据以要求船长将货物装船的承运凭证。“CustomsOrder”（关单）Smuggling?2019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN262019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN272019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN28Mate’sreceipt，M/R（收货单或者大副收据）adocumenttenderedbythecarrierorhisagent,generallysignedbyChiefOfficer,totheshipperwhengoodsareshippedonboardtallyclerks’records（理货单）primafacieevidenceofthequantityandconditionofthegoodsreceived（表面证据）notadocumentoftitletothegoods（非物权凭证）DocumentsinConventionalLiner2019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN292019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN302019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN31DocumentsinConventionalLinerMate’sreceipt，M/RMate’sremarks（大副的批注）Over-remarked（过度批注）Short-remarked（不足批注）Examples2019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN32批注时应注意：（1）首先检查货物的外表状况并核对货物是否与收货单的记载一致；（2）批注时，既不夸大，也不缩小；（3）批注的内容要明确、肯定、具体，切忌含糊不清、模棱两可；（4）对不同价值的货物批注的宽严程度应有所区别；（5）既要考虑托运人的具体情况，又要防止托运人投机取巧；（6）对货物包装脆弱，不适于远程海上运输或有些货物装船时损坏虽不严重，但肯定会进一步扩展的必须加以批注；（7）批注内容不能与提单条款相矛盾；（8）不应将毫无实际意义的内容批注在收货单上；（9）书写时字迹要清晰、容易辨认。2019/8/13NavigationalCollege,JMULuzhenREN33Billoflading,B/L（提单）Abillofladingisadocumentwhichservesasanevidenceofthecontractofcarriageofgoodsbyseaandthetakingoverorloadingofthegoodsbythecarrier,andbasedonwhichthecarrierundertakestodeliverthegoodsag