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梅州中学2012届高二上学期开学考试英语试卷注意事项：1.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听写部分（共两节，满分25分）第一节：听力理解听下面两段段对话。每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，将选项写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。每段对话读两遍。（共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，回答第1至2题。1．WhydoesthemanwanttobuyanAmericantoy?A.Forhisson’sbirthdaygift.B.Forhisson’sChristmasgiftC.Forhisson’sNewYear’sgift2.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.AmericaB.GermanyC.Notmentioned听下面一段材料，回答第3至5题。3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthewayofrelaxation?A.Participatinginsportsisthebestway.B.Themostpopularwayofrelaxingisjogging.C.Indoorrecreationisfitforoldwomen.4.Whichdoesthemanprefertoanyothersports?A.PlayingtennisB.JoggingC.Skiing5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Domoreexercisetoloseweight.B.Goonastrictdiettoreduceweight.C.Turntodoctorsforhelp.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，然后填入标号为6—10的空格中。WhyDoPeopleWanttoSavetheWhales?●Reasonone:Whaleshelptokeepabalancebetween6.People’ssewageandgarbageincreaseTheamountof7inoceanandseawater,whichinturnhelpssomeplantsandsomeverysmallanimalstogrow.Theyareharmfultofish.Whalescaneatsuchplantsandanimals.●Reasontwo:Asfisharecriticalfoodofmankind,peopleneedwhalesto______8________forfish.Nowadays,lotsoffunds_______9________forthispurpose.Insomecountries,peoplewho10thewhaleswouldbefinedandevenputintothejail.第三节：情景介绍（共两节五小题，每小题2分，满分10分）角色：你是男士的朋友。任务：（1）向你的朋友询问Tala的相关信息；（2）根据两人对话内容，回答一些问题。PleasegetreadytoaskthreequestionsinEnglishaccordingtothefollowingChinesetips.Q1:她长什么样？___________________________________________________________Q2：你们什么时候认识的？___________________________________________________________Q3：上大学时，她的专业是什么？___________________________________________________________PleasegetreadytoanswertwoquestionsinEnglish.Q1:Listentoquestion1.A1:___________________________________________________________Q2:Listentoquestion2.A2:Nextmonth.Q3:Listentoquestion3.A3:第二部分:语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-15各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,everySundaymyfamilyofsixwouldputontheirbestclothesandgotoSundaySchoolandthenchurch.Thekidsinelementaryschoolwouldall11togethertosingsongs,andthenlaterdivideintogroups12ontheirages.OneEasterSunday,allthekidsarrivedwithbigeyesandbigstoriesaboutwhattheEasterBunnyhadbrought.Whileallofofthekidssharedtheirstorieswith13__,oneyoungboy,whomIwouldcallBobby,sat14.Oneoftheteachers,15this,saidtohim,“AndwhatdidtheEasterBunnybringyou?”Hereplied,“Mymomlockedthedoor16sotheEasterBunnycouldn’tget17.”Thissoundedlikea(n)18reasontoallofuskids,sowekeptongoingwiththestories.Mymomknewthetruestory,though.Bobby’smomwasa19parent,andshesuspectedthattheyjustcouldn’t20theEasterBunny.AfterSundaySchoolwasover,everyonewentoffto21.Whenmydadcametomeetus,mymom22thatweweregoinghomeinstead.Athome,sheexplainedthattomakeBobbyfeelbetter,weweregoingto23tobetheEasterBunnyandmakeabasketofgoodiesforhimand24itatchurch.Wealldonatedsomeofourcandiestothebasket,andheadedbackuptochurch.There,momunzippedhiscoat,hungthebasketoverthehanger(衣架),andzippedupthecoatandattacheda25.高考资源网Bobby,I’msorryImissedyourhouselastnight.HappyEaster!Love,TheEasterBunny11.A.sitB.meetC.dateD.appear12.A.basedB.dependedC.agreedD.called13.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.envyD.delight14.A.happilyB.disappointedlyC.unhappilyD.surprisedly15.A.noticingB.glaringC.lookingD.staring16.A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.intimeD.atlast17.A.outsideB.throughC.insideD.away18.A.amazingB.puzzlingC.unbelievableD.reasonable19.A.greatB.impatientC.singleD.religious20.A.buyB.affordC.employD.award21.A.homeB.shopC.churchD.booth22.A.toldB.sighedC.announcedD.cheered23.A.preventB.pretendC.seemD.admire24.A.forgetB.leaveC.bringD.take25.A.noteB.letterC.packetD.message第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为26-35的相应位置上。Mosquitoesareverysmallinsects.Therearemorethantwothousanddifferentkindsofmosquitoes.Malemosquitoesdrinkfluidsfromplants.Femalemosquitoesbitepeople26(drink)theirblood.Femalemosquitoesusetheirlongthinsuckingtubestobreaktheskinandfindfood.Theyinjectthevictimwithasubstancethat27(keep)bloodflowing.Femalemosquitoesdrinkthebloodanduse28toproduceeggs.Onemealgivesthemenoughbloodtoproduceas29astwohundredfiftyeggs.Theylayeggsinanystandingwater.Theeggsproduceworm-likecreatures(生物)intwodaystoafewmonths.However,someeggscanstayinwaterforyears30conditionsarerightfordevelopment.Theworm-likecreaturesfeed31organismsinthewater.Afterfourtotendays,theychangeagain,intocreatures32(call)pupas.Thepupasrisetothesurfaceofthewater.Adultmosquitoespullthemselvesoutofthepupas33flyaway.“Mosquitoescausemillionsof34(die)throughouttheworld,”theWorldHealthOrganizationsays.Thatis35mosquitoescancarryorganismsthatcausedisease.However,thediseasedoesnotattackmosquitoes.第三部分、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AThisisatruestorythathappenedinJapan.Inordertorenovatethehouse,aJapanesetoreopenthewalls.Japanesehousesnormallyhavea