植物生理学专业英语的中英文对照

植物生理学专业英语的中英文对照（按汉字笔画排序）一画乙醛酸体glyoxysome乙醛酸循环glyoxylatecycle，GAC乙醇酸glycolate，glycolicacid乙醇酸氧化酶glycolateoxidase乙醇酸氧化途径glycolicacidoxidationpathway乙醇脱氢酶alcoholdehydrogenase乙烯ethylene乙烯利ethrel二画二型性别dimorphism二苯脲diphenylurea二酰甘油diacylglycerol，DG，DAG二硝基酚dinitrophenol，DNP11,3-二磷酸甘油酸1,3-bisphosphoglycerate二氧化碳猝发CO2outburst二氧化碳饱和点CO2saturationpoint二氧化碳补偿点CO2compensationpoint二氨丙烷diaminopropane2，4-二氯苯氧乙酸2,4-dichlorophenoxyaceticacid,2,4-D二氢玉米素dihydrozeatin二氢吡咯pyrroline二氢红花菜豆酸dihydrophaseicacid二羟丙酮磷酸dihydroxyacetonephosphate，DHAP人工种子artificialseeds儿茶酚氧化酶catecholoxidase三画三十烷醇1-triacontanol三碘苯甲酸2，3，5-triiodobenzoicacid，TIBA三氯苯氧乙酸trichlorophenoxyaceticacid三重反应tripleresponse293三羧酸循环tricarboxylicacidcycle，TCAC干旱drought干旱胁迫droughtstress土壤—植物—大气连续体soil-plant-atmospherecontinuum,SPAC下调作用downregulation大纤丝macrofibril大量元素majorelement，微量元素macroelement小孔扩散律smallporediffusionlaw尸胺cadaverine299己糖磷酸途径hexosemonophosphatepathway，HMP己糖激酶hexokinase马来酰肼maleichydrazide,MH四画开放体系opensystem天然单性结实naturalparthenocarpy天冬氨酸aspartate,Asp天冬氨酸转氨酶aspartateaminotransferase天线色素antennapigment无土栽培soillessculture无融合生殖apomixis无辐射退激radiationlessdeexcitation无氧呼吸anaerobicrespiration1无氧呼吸消失点anaerobicrespirationextinctionpoint无籽果实seedlessfruit无限生长indeterminategrowth无孢子生殖apospory无丝分裂amitosis木酮糖5磷酸xylulose-5-phosphate木质素lignin支链淀粉amylopectin区域化compartmentation瓦伯格效应Warburgeffect日中性植物dayneutralplant中日照植物intermediatedaylengthplant中央液泡centralvacuoleＣ3－Ｃ4中间植物Ｃ3－Ｃ4intermediateplant中间丝intermediatefilament中层middlelamella水培hydroponics水培法waterculturemethod水势waterpotential水杨基氧肟酸salicylhydroxamate，SHAM水杨酸salicylicacid,SA水生植物hydrophytes水氧化钟wateroxidizingclock水合补偿点hydrationcompensationpoint水分亏缺waterdeficit水分平衡waterbalance水分临界期criticalperiodofwater水分代谢waterbolism水溶清蛋白albumin水通道蛋白waterchannelprotein水孔蛋白aquaporins内吞endocytosis内聚力cohesion内聚力学说cohesiontheory内在蛋白intrinsicprotein内酯酶lactonase内转换internalconversion内向K+通道inwardK+channel，内质网endoplasmicreticulum,ER内膜endomembrane内能internalenergy贝壳杉烯kaurene气培法aeroponics气相色谱gaschromatography气腔网络airspacenetwotk气穴现象cavitation气孔开度stomatalaperture气孔运动stomatalmovement气孔蒸腾stomataltranspiration气孔下腔substomatalcavities气孔频度stomatalfrequency毛管水capillarywater毛细作用capillarity长日植物longdayplant长短日植物longshortdayplant片层lamellae化学势chemicalpotential化学信号chemicalsignal化学渗透学说chemiosmotictheory反向传递antiport反馈抑制feedbackinhibition反馈调节feedbackregulation反应中心reactioncenter，反应中心色素分子reactioncenterpigment介电常数dielectricconstant分支酶branchingenzyme分化differentiation分泌囊泡secretoryvesicles比热容specificheat比集运转速率specificmasstransferrate，SMTR比久B9,二甲胺基琥珀酰胺酸dimethylaminosuccinamicacid巴斯德效应Pasteureffect双“S”形生长曲线doublesigmoidgrowthcurve双光系统twophotosystem双向运输bidirectionaltransport双受精doublefertilization五画末端氧化酶terminaloxidase玉米素zeatin，ZT玉米素核苷zeatinriboside玉米素顺反异构酶zeatincistransisomerase玉米赤霉烯酮zearaienone正常性种子orthodoxseed正化学信号positivechemicalsignal正向重性positivegravitropism正效应物positiveeffector去春化作用devernalization去极化depolarization去镁叶绿素pheophytin，Pheo甘氨酸甜菜碱glycinebetaine甘油三酯triacylglycerols,TAG甘油3磷酸glycerol-3-phosphate甘油3磷酸脱氢酶glycerol-3-phosphatedehydrogenase甘油醛3磷酸glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate，GAP甘油醛3磷酸脱氢酶ghyceraldehyde-3-phosphatedehydrogenase甘油酸激酶glyceratekinase可溶性氧化酶solubleoxidase可溶性淀粉合成酶solublestarchsynthase丙酮酸pyruvate丙酮酸磷酸二激酶pyruvatephosphatedikinasePPPk丙酮酸脱氢酶复合体pyruvicaciddehydrogenasecomplex丙酮酸脱羧酶pyruvicaciddecarboxylase丙酮酸激酶pyruvatekinase丙氨酸甜菜碱alaninebetaine丙糖磷酸异构酶triosephosphateisomerase戊糖磷酸途径pentosephosphatepathway，PPP平衡压力balancepressure平衡石statolith平衡溶液balancesolution平衡细胞statocyles灭光信号lightoffsignal卡尔文循环Calvincycle叶黄素xanthophyll叶面营养foliarnutrition叶面积系数leafareaindex，LAI叶肉细胞mesophyllcell叶绿素chlorophyll,Chl叶绿体chloroplast叶绿体被膜chloroplastenvelope5′-甲硫基核苷5′-methylthioribose甲硫氨酸methionine甲瓦龙酸甲羟戊酸mevalonicacid电中性electroneutrality电化学势electrochemicalpotential电负性electronegative田间持水量fieldcapacity四氢吡喃苄基腺嘌呤tetrahydropyranylbenzyladenine生理碱性盐physiologicallyalkalinesalt生理酸性盐physiologicallyacidsalt生理中性盐physiologicallyneutralsalt生理钟physiologicalclock生理休眠physiologicaldormancy生殖生长reproductivegrowth生殖细胞无孢子生殖generatineapospory生物大分子biomacromolecule生物固氮biologicalnitrogenfixation生物钟biologicalclock生物氧化biologicaloxidation生物分子biomolecule生物膜biomembrane生长growth生长素auxin生长素梯度学说auxingradienttheory生长素赖氨酸合成酶IAAlysinesynthetase生长素结合蛋白auxinbindingprotein生长抑制剂growthinhibitor生长大周期grandperiodofgrowth生长呼吸growthrespiration生长延缓剂growthretardant生长的周期性growthperiodicity生长效率growthefficiency生长发育growthanddevelopment生命周期lifecycle生色团chromophore代谢bolism代谢库bolicsink代谢源bolicsource外排exocytosis外植体explant外在蛋白extrinsicprotein外连丝ectodesmata外向K＋通道outwardK+channel外膜outermembrane饥饿基因faminegene主动转运activetransport主动吸水activeabsorptionofwater主动吸收activeabsorption主宰酶masterenzyme主导库dominantsink半醌semiquinone半支莲醛potulai半透膜semipermeablemembrane半自主性细胞器semiautonomousorganelle半月苔酸lunlaricacid半纤维素hemicellulose它感化合物allelochemical必需元素essentialelement永久萎蔫permanentwilting永久萎蔫系数permanentwiltingcoefficient皮孔蒸腾lenticulartranspiration发酵fermentation发育development对氯汞苯磺酸parachloro-mercuribenzenesulfonate幼年期juvenilephase丝状亚基fibroussubunits丝氨酸serine丝氨酸羟甲基转移酶serineglyoxylateaminotran