普通高中课程标准实验教科书—英语(人教版)

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1普通高中课程标准实验教科书—英语(人教版)第九讲书面表达【命题趋向】最新下发的(考试大纲)要求高考书面表达要测试学生综合运用英语的能力,是高考必考内容且有加大测试力度的趋势。研究近两三年高考分析如下:1.命题思路不断创新,与时俱进,引导学生关注社会现实,体现浓厚的时代气息。2.文体类型丰富。近年高考主要考查了记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文四种文体。尤其是自分省命题以来打破了应用文一统天下的局面,加重了对议论文和说明文的考查。体现语言交际功能。3.命题形式多样,但相对稳定。题型主要为提供中文或英文提示的控制性作文如:看图作文,图表作文(表格作文),以及提纲作文,但近几年来有的省市出现了开放作文。(今后肯定会向这方面发展)这能使学生自由发挥的余地很大,有利于学生的想象力。作文主题多贴近生活,容易写的话题。.【考点透视】1.准确运用语法、词汇、拼写、标点,体现语法规范的能力。2.使用某些句型、词组,清楚地表达自己的意思。3.写出易懂的短文。语言表达得体,准确体现交际情景,符合语言交际习惯的能力。【例题解析】浙江卷(08)人们完成工作的方式通常有两种:独立完成和合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“WorkingIndividuallyorWorkinginaTeam”为题,按照以下要点写一篇英语短文:1.独立完成:自行安排、自己解决问题。2.合作完成:一起讨论、相互学习3.我喜欢的方式和理由注意:词数100-120,文章的题目和开头已给出(不计词数)。WorkingIndividuallyorWorkinginaTeamTherearebasicallytwowaystogetworkdone.参考范文:WorkingIndividuallyorWorkinginaTeamTherearebasicallytwowaystogetworkdone.Oneistoworkindividually.Inthisway,peoplecandecideforthemselveswhentostartworkandhowtodoit.What’smore,theywillbeabletolearnbowtosolveproblemsontheirown.Peoplemayalsochoosetoworkinateam,wheretheycanlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.Besides,theymayworkoutbetterwaystogetworkdonebydiscussion.Personally,Iprefertoworkinateam,whichoffersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithothersandtosharemyexperienceswiththem.Astheworkcanbedividedamongseveralpeople,itcanbedoneefficiently.Teamworkisalwaysimportant.2安徽卷(08)书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,David是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣,来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下:1.感谢他的关注。2.简要介绍相关情况。3.谈谈你的感想。注意:1.词数100左右,信的格式已为你写好。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.参考词汇:环抱购物袋---environment-friendlyshoppingbag;关注---concern.DearDavid,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考范文:DearDavid,I’mgladthatyou’venoticedoureffortsdirectedtowardsenvironmentalprotection.Thankyouforyourconcern.Astoomuchuseofplasticbagshascausedseriouswhitepollution,ourgovenmentencouragesustouseenvironment-friendlyshoppingbags.Thesebagsaremadeofavarietyofmaterialthatcanbeeasilytreatedwhentheybecomerubbish.Besides,theycanbereused.MoreandmorepeopleinChinahaverealizedtheadvantagesofsuchbagsandstartedusingthem.Ibelievethatthewideuseoftheseshoppingbagscangreatlyimproveourenvironment.Thisisoneofthemanystepswearetomakeourcountryanevencleanerplace.Yours,LiHua湖北卷(08)假设你是卜曼宜,你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机,因有质量问题,要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点,用英文写一封电子邮件。要点:1.问题:手机不响铃,不能发短信;该产品已售完,无法更换;型号新,无配件,无法维修。2.要求:公司应尽快予以更换。注意:1.词数为100左右;2.参考词汇:配件——sparepart;3.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数);4.已给出的电子邮件的开头和结尾不得抄入答题卡。3DearSir,IamwritingtoyouforthemobilephoneofDephone-S250Iboughton20thApr.2008atTeleMallinWuhan,P.R.China….Thankyouforyourconsideration.Sincerelyyours,BuManyi参考范文:DearSir,IamwritingtoyouforthemobilephoneofDephone-S250Iboughton20thApr.2008atTeleMallinWuhan,P.R.China.Tendaysafterthat,itdidn’tringandsendshortmessages.ThenItookittotheseller,butwastoldthatthemodelhadbeensoldoutandIhadtowaitatleastthreemonthsforanewone.LaterIwenttotherepairman.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.Iwassodesperateonhearingthat.HowcanIwaitthatlong?Therefore,Irequirethatyousendmeanewoneofthesamemodelwithinamonth.Thankyouforyourconsideration.Sincerelyyours,BuManyi江苏卷(08)实现有效的沟通,建立良好的人际关系,不仅要善于言表、更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息,写一篇题为“BeingaGoodListener”的英文演讲稿。为何倾听表示尊重,增进理解,建立良好的人际关系谁来倾听家长倾听孩子理解孩子,消除代沟,……老师倾听学生了解学生,满足需求,……同学相互倾听增进友谊,互帮互学,……怎样倾听(请考生联系自己拟定内容,列举两至三点。)注意:对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”._________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!参考范文:Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”.Goodlisteningcanalwaysshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelationship.Manypeoplesuggestthatparentsshouldlistenmoretotheirchildren,sotheywill4understandthembetter,andfinditeasytonarrowthegenerationgap;teachersshouldlistenmoretotheirstudents,thentheycanmeettheirneedsbetter,andplacethemselvesinagoodrelationshipwiththeirstudents;studentsshouldlistenmoretotheirclassmates,thustheywillhelpandlearnfromeachother,andafriendshipislikelytobeformed.WhatIwanttostressisthateachofusshouldlistenmoretoothers.Showyourrespectandneverstopotherstilltheyfinishtheirtalk;showyouareinterestedbyasupportivesilenceoraknowingsmile;beopen-mindedtodifferentopinionseventhoughyoudon’tlikethem.Inaword,goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.Thankyouforyourlistening!【本题写作思路】本书面表达较为新颖,有点出人意料。题目形式和前几年相同,属于半开放式作文。写作时要注意按照要求分为三段:为何倾听,谁来倾听,怎样倾听。特别注意动词在文章当中应用:表示尊重(showrespect),增进理解(promoteunderstanding),建立关系(improverelationship),消除代沟(narrowthegenerationgap),满足需求(meettheirneeds)等。在表达自己看法的同时,要使用自己熟悉的句型,按要求两至三点即可。如:listenmoretoothers;showyourrespect;showyouareinterested等。辽宁卷(07)假定你是李华,准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文,主要内容包括:1.乐观的人生态度;2.努力学习;3.参加体育锻炼。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已为你写好。参考词汇:态度恶劣attitude参考范文:Weallwanttogrowuphappilyandhealthily,andforthisgoalwemustdoseveralthings.Firstly,weshoulddevelopagoodattitudetolife.Lifeconsistsofnoton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