1、某两层钢筋混凝土框架,集中于楼盖和屋盖处的重力荷载代表值相等kN120021GG,每层层高皆为4.0m,各层的层间刚度相同m/kN863021DD;Ⅱ类场地,设防烈度为7度,设计基本地震加速度为0.10g,设计分组为第二组,结构的阻尼比为05.0。(1)求结构的自振频率和振型,并验证其主振型的正交性(2)试用振型分解反应谱法计算框架的楼层地震剪力解1):(1)计算刚度矩阵mkNkkk/17260286302111mkNkkk/863022112mkNkk/8630222(2)求自振频率])(4)()[(21211222112121122211122212122,1kkkkmmkmkmkmkmmm])8630(863017260[(1201204)172601208630120()172601208630120[(120120212228.188/47.27srad/24.51srad/72.132(3)求主振型当srad/24.511618.186301726024.5120212112111112kkmXX当srad/72.1321618.086301726072.13120212112212122kkmXX(4)验证主振型的正交性质量矩阵的正交性0618.0000.112000120618.1000.1}]{[}{21TTXmX刚度矩阵的正交性0618.0000.186308630863017260618.1000.1}]{[}{21TTXkX解2):由表3.2查得:Ⅱ类场地,第二组,Tg=0.40s由表3.3查得:7度多遇地震08.0max第一自振周期ggTTTT5s,200.12111第二自振周期ggTTTT5s,458.02122(1)相应于第一振型自振周期1T的地震影响系数:030.008.0200.140.09.0max9.011TTg第一振型参与系数724.0618.11200000.11200618.11200000.11200222121111iiiniiimm于是:kN06.261200000.1724.0030.01111111GFkN17.421200618.1724.0030.02121112GF第一振型的层间剪力:kN17.421212FVkN23.68121111FFV(2)相应于第二振型自振周期2T的地震影响系数:071.008.0458.040.09.0max9.022TTg第二振型参与系数276.0)618.0(1200000.11200)618.0(1200000.11200222122122iiiniiimm于是:kN52.231200000.1276.0071.01212221GFkN53.141200)618.0(276.0071.02222222GF第二振型的层间剪力:kN53.142222FVkN99.8222121FFV(3)由SRSS法,计算各楼层地震剪力:kN60.44)53.14(17.422222222jjVVkN821.6899.823.682222211jjVV2、某三层钢筋混凝土框架,集中于楼盖处的重力荷载代表值分别为kN100021GG,kN6003G,每层层高皆为5.0m,层间侧移刚度均为40MN/m,框架的基本自振周期s6332.01T;Ⅰ类场地,8度第二组,设计基本加速度为0.30g,结构的阻尼比为05.0,试按底部剪力法计算框架的楼层地震剪力,并验算弹性层间位移是否满足规范要求。(1)求结构总水平地震作用:122.024.06332.030.09.0max9.011TTgkN6.269)60010001000(85.0122.0eq1EkGF(2)求作用在各质点上的水平地震作用sTsTg42.03.04.14.16332.01121.007.06332.008.007.008.01TnkN62.326.269121.0EknnFF)1(nEk1111FHGHGFnjjjkN37.49)121.01(6.269156001010005100051000)1(nEk1222FHGHGFnjjjkN75.98)121.01(6.2691560010100051000101000nnEk1333)1(FFHGHGFnjjjkN49.12162.3287.8862.32)121.01(6.269156001010005100015600(3)求层间剪力kN6.26949.12175.9837.493211FFFVkN24.22049.12175.98322FFVkN49.12133FV(4)验算弹性位移0.0095505][0063.01040106.26963111HKVe满足规范要求3、二质点体系如图所示,各质点的重力荷载代表值分别为m1=60t,m2=50t,层高如图所示。该结构建造在设防烈度为8度、场地土特征周期Tg=0.25s的场地上,其水平地震影响系数最大值分别为max=0.16(多遇地震)和max=0.90(罕遇地震)。已知结构的主振型和自振周期分别为000.1488.01211XX000.1710.12221XX1T0.358s2T0.156s要求:用底部剪力法计算结构在多遇地震作用下各层的层间地震剪力iV。提示:1T0.1s~gT时,max;1TgT~5gT时,max9.01TTg;gTT4.11且0.35gTs时,07.008.01Tn;0.35~0.55gTs时,10.080.01nT解:g1g0.358s5TTT,0.90.91max10.250.16=0.1160.358gTTeq0.85(6050)9.8=916.3kNGEk1eq0.116916.3106.29kNFG11.41.40.250.35sgTT,0.25s0.35sgTk2k1m2m14m4m10.080.070.080.3580.070.10nT111Eknii609.84(1)106.29(10.10)35.87kN609.84509.88GHFFGH222Eknii509.88(1)106.29(10.10)59.79kN609.84509.88GHFFGHNEkn106.290.1010.63kNFF22N59.7910.63=70.42kNVFF11235.8770.42=106.29kNVFV4、简支梁桥,采用柱式桥墩(柔性墩),辊轴支座,抗震设防烈度为8度,Ⅰ类场地,墩的水平抗推刚度为29400kN/m,墩顶一孔梁上部结构重力为2254kN,墩身重力为980kN,墩身重力换算系数为0.25,重要性系数Ci=1.0,综合影响系数Cz=0.35,求墩的水平地震作用。