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2012年职称英语《卫生类C级》考试真题答案第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1、Thestormcausedseveredamage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.seriousD.environmental【参考答案】：C2、ManyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetectedearlyA.selectedB.operatedC.developedD.discovered【参考答案】：D3、ThestorywaspublishedwiththesolepurposeofsellingnewspapersA.realB.mainC.onlyD.practical【参考答案】：C4、AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassyA.gatheredB.watchedC.shoutedD.walked【参考答案】：A5、HekeptinconstantcontactwithhisfamilywhilehewasinAustraliaA.gradualB.regularC.direstD.occasional【参考答案】：B6、OnthetablewasavasefilledwithartificialflowersA.wildB.freshC.lovelyD.false【参考答案】：D7、WehadtroublefindingapurewatersupplyA.typicalB.completeC.cleanD.clear【参考答案】：C8、“Whatdoyoumeanbythat”PaulaskedsharplyA.criticallyB.helplessyC.politelyD.quickly【参考答案】：A9、SheonlyneedsaminuteamountofmoneyA.certainB.fairC.fullD.small【参考答案】：D10、KeepyourpassportinasecureplaceA.specialB.goodC.safeD.different【参考答案】：C11、HeinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesportA.encouragedB.allowedC.calledD.advised【参考答案】：A12、Didsheaccepthisresearchproposal?A.invitationB.planC.offerD.view【参考答案】：B13、ThecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebombA.coveredB.destroyedC.reducedD.moved【参考答案】：B14、I’dliketowithdraw500frommycurrentaccountA.leaveB.payC.putD.draw【参考答案】：D15、ThecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobviousA.hateB.needC.loveD.pity【参考答案】：D第二部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。TinyInvadersThehumanbodyistrulyamazing.Itallowsustosensetheworldaroundus,todoworkandhavefun,andtomovefromplacetoplace.Infact,thehumanbodydoesitsworksowellthatmostpeopledon'tthinkaboutitverymuch--untiltheygetsick.Thegerms(致病菌)thatmakepeoplesickareeverywhere.Youcan'tseethem,butthey'rethere.They'resittingonyourdesk.They'rehidingonyourcomputer'skeyboard.They'reevenintheairthatyouarebreathing.Therearetwotypesofgerms:virusesandbacteria(细菌).Virusesaregermsthatcanonlyliveinsideanimalsorplants.Virusescauseillnessessuchasfluandmeasles(麻疹).Bacteriaaretinycreatures.Somebacteriaaregood.Theycanhelpyourstomachbreakdownfood.Otherbacteriaaren'tsogood.Theycan-makeyousick.Bacteriacancausesorethroats(喉痛)andearinfections.Howcanyoustopthesetinyinvadersfrommakingyousick?Yourskinisthefirstdefenseagainstgerms.Youcanpreventsomeillnessessimplybywashing,withsoapandwater.Butgermscanstillenterthebodythroughsmallcutsintheskinorthroughthemouth,eyes,andnose.Oncegermsareinsideyourbody,yourimmune(免疫的)systemtriestoprotectyou.Itlooksforanddestroysgerms.Howdoesitdothat?Specialcellspatrolyourbody.Someofthesecellsactuallyeatgerms!Othercellsmakeantibodies.Anantibodystickstoagerm.Thereisadifferentantibodyforeachkindofgerm.Someantibodieskeepgermsfrommakingyousick.Othershelpyourbodyfindandkillgerms.Afteragermisdestroyed,theantibodiesstayinyourbody.Theyprotectyouifthesamekindofgermcomesback.Thatwayyouwillnotgetthesameillnesstwice.Youcankeepyourbodyhealthybyeatinganutritious(有营养的)diettomakeyourimmunesystemstrong.Youcanalsohelpyourimmunesystemfightgermsbygettingvaccinated(接种).Vaccinesaremedicines.Theycontaingermsthathavebeenkilledorweakened.Thedeadgermscan'tmakeyousick.Instead,theycauseyourbodytomakeantibodies.Ifthesamegermevershowsupagain,thenyourantibodiesattackit.16.Virusescanonlyliveinsidepeopleoranimals.【参考答案】：B17.Allbacteriacauseillnesses.【参考答案】：B18.Washingyourskincanpreventsomeillnesses.【参考答案】：A19.Germscanenterthebodythroughtheeyes.【参考答案】：A20.Theheartcontainsthebody'sstrongestmuscle.【参考答案】：C21.Aftertheykillgerms,antibodiesstayinthebody.【参考答案】：A22.Vaccinescanmakeyousick.【参考答案】：B第三部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。Alcoholism1Yes,alcoholismcanbetreated.Alcoholismtreatmentprogramsusebothcounselingandmedication(药物治疗)tohelpapersonstopdrinking.Mostalcoholicsneedhelptorecoverfromtheirdisease.Withsupportandtreatment,manypeopleareabletostopdrinkingandrebuildtheirlives.2Arangeofmedicationisusedtotreatalcoholism.Benzodiazepines(苯二氮平类药物)aresometimesusedduringthefirstdaysafterapersonstopsdrinkingtohelphimorhersafelywithdrawfromalcohol.However,thesemedicationsarenotusedbeyondthefirstfewdaysbecausetheymaybehighlyaddictive.Othermedicationshelppeopleremainsober(清醒).Onemedicationusedforthispurposeisnaltrexone(环丙甲羟二羟吗啡酮).Whencombinedwithcounseling,naltrexonecanreducethestrongdesireforalcoholandhelppreventapersonfromreturningtoheavydrinking.Anothermedication,disulfiram(戒酒硫),discouragesdrinkingbymakingthepersonfeelsickifheorshedrinksalcohol.Thoughseveralmedicationshelptreatalcoholism,thereisnomagicbullet.“Developingnewandmoreeffectivemedicationstotreatalcoholismremainsahighpriorityforresearchers.3Alcoholismtreatmentworksformanypeople.Butjustlikeanychronicdisease,therearedifferentlevelsofsuccessintreatment.Somepeoplestopdrinkingandremainsober.Otherscannotstopdrinkingforanylengthoftime.Withtreatment,onethingisclear,however,thelongerapersonstopsdrinkingalcohol,themorelikelyheorshewillbeabletostaysober.4No,alcoholismcannotbecuredatthistime.Evenifanalcoh