航空危险品运输与管理

第一章适用性危险品定义规则的依据规则的实施托运人责任运营人责任培训要求第一节危险品的定义DGR定义：危险品是指能危害健康、危及安全、造成财产损失或环境污染，且在本规则危险品表中列明，或依据本规则分类的物品或物质。定义：危险物品是指凡是具有爆炸性、燃烧性、腐蚀性、放射性等物质，可能会明显地对人、物、环境和运输工具造成损害的物质及物品。如何理解危险品的定义具有危险性质如爆炸、燃烧、毒害、腐蚀、放射容易造成人身伤害和财产损毁运输与保管过程中需特别防护以上三点缺一不可贵重物品、精密仪器和易碎器皿各种运输方式对危险品定义存在区别一部分危险品是可以运输的,只要按照规定的流程和要求的包装形式可以安全运输,对飞行不会造成影响或者说微乎其微.了解危险品有哪几个渠道如何进入飞机,对于我们把好安全运输的关口,杜绝事故的发生有重要意义.危险品进入航空运输的途径ICAODangerousGoodsInspector’sWorkshop,Bangkok,Thailand,April2004TheDangerousGoodsSystemSlide6Revision00–April2004飞机AircraftEquipmentICAODangerousGoodsInspector’sWorkshop,Bangkok,Thailand,April2004TheDangerousGoodsSystemSlide7Revision00–April2004飞机机载设备CompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOnGround(AOG)AircraftEquipmentICAODangerousGoodsInspector’sWorkshop,Bangkok,Thailand,April2004TheDangerousGoodsSystemSlide8Revision00–April2004作为航材的机载设备CompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOnGround(AOG)AircraftEquipmentShippersICAODangerousGoodsInspector’sWorkshop,Bangkok,Thailand,April2004TheDangerousGoodsSystem公司自己承运CompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOnGround(AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptanceStaffShippersICAODangerousGoodsInspector’sWorkshop,Bangkok,Thailand,April2004TheDangerousGoodsSystem公司货运接受人CompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOnGround(AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptanceStaffLoadingStaffShippersICAODangerousGoodsInspector’sWorkshop,Bangkok,Thailand,April2004TheDangerousGoodsSystemSlide11Revision00–April2004装运人员CompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOnGround(AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptanceStaffLoadingStaffShippersICAODangerousGoodsInspector’sWorkshop,Bangkok,Thailand,April2004TheDangerousGoodsSystemSlide12Revision00–April2004公司承运的危险物品Mail&ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOnGround(AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptanceStaffLoadingStaffShippersICAODangerousGoodsInspector’sWorkshop,Bangkok,Thailand,April2004TheDangerousGoodsSystem航空邮件2.4.2CargoMail&ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOnGround(AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptanceStaffLoadingStaffShippersICAODangerousGoodsInspector’sWorkshop,Bangkok,Thailand,April2004TheDangerousGoodsSystem承接的危险品货物FreightForwarderCargoMail&ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOnGround(AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptanceStaffLoadingStaffShippersICAODangerousGoodsInspector’sWorkshop,Bangkok,Thailand,April2004TheDangerousGoodsSystem承接的普通货物FreightForwarderCargoMail&ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOnGround(AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptanceStaffLoadingStaffPassengersCheckedBaggageShippersICAODangerousGoodsInspector’sWorkshop,Bangkok,Thailand,April2004TheDangerousGoodsSystem旅客行李FreightForwarderCargoMail&ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOnGround(AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptanceStaffLoadingStaffPAXCheck-inStaffPassengersCheckedBaggageShippersICAODangerousGoodsInspector’sWorkshop,Bangkok,Thailand,April2004TheDangerousGoodsSystem经过安检的旅客托运行李FreightForwarderCargoMail&ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOnGround(AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptanceStaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffPassengersCheckedBaggageShippersICAODangerousGoodsInspector’sWorkshop,Bangkok,Thailand,April2004TheDangerousGoodsSystem经过安检的旅客托运行李FreightForwarderCargoMail&ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOnGround(AOG)AircraftEquipmentCargoAcceptanceStaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffPassengersCheckedBaggageShippersICAODangerousGoodsInspector’sWorkshop,Bangkok,Thailand,April2004TheDangerousGoodsSystemFreightForwarderCargoMail&ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOnGround(AOG)AircraftEquipmentPassengersCarry-onBaggageCargoAcceptanceStaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffPassengersCheckedBaggageShippersICAODangerousGoodsInspector’sWorkshop,Bangkok,Thailand,April2004TheDangerousGoodsSystemSlide20Revision00–April2004旅客随身携带行李FreightForwarderCargoMail&ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOnGround(AOG)AircraftEquipmentPassengersCarry-onBaggageCargoAcceptanceStaffLoadingStaffSecurityPAXCheck-inStaffSecurityPassengersCheckedBaggageShippersICAODangerousGoodsInspector’sWorkshop,Bangkok,Thailand,April2004TheDangerousGoodsSystemSlide21Revision00–April2004经过旅客安检隐含危险品为了防止未申报的危险物品装上飞机，防止旅客在行李中携带不许可的危险物品乘机，货物收运人员和办理乘机手续的人员应该了解常常使用笼统描述的货物或行李中可能含危险物品。如下列出了这样笼统描述的货物可能隐含危险物品。隐含危险品的典型实例飞机零部件/飞机设备：可能含有爆炸物品(照明弹或其他烟雾弹)化学氧气发生器、不能使用的轮胎装置压缩气体钢瓶(氧气、二氧化碳、氮气或灭火器)油漆、粘合剂、气溶胶、救生用品、急救工具、设备中的油料、湿或锂电池以及火柴等。隐含危险品的典型实例汽车、汽车零部件：可能含影响航空仪器的铁磁性物质也可能含发动机、化油器，含过油料的油料箱或有油料的油料箱、湿电池、轮胎充气装置中的压缩气体、灭火器、含氮震荡/撑杆、气袋冲压泵/气袋舱等。隐含危险品的典型实例潜水设备：可能含压缩气体（例如空气或氧气）的钢瓶也可能含有高强度的潜水灯野营用具：可能有易燃气体(丁烷、丙烷等)易燃液体(煤油、汽油等)易燃固体(己胺、火柴等)或其他危险品隐含危险品的典型实例电器：可能含有磁性物质在开关传动装置、电子管或湿式电池中可能含有汞。电动装置：可能含有湿电池。摄影组/宣传媒介设备易燃物质,爆炸物质,小型发电机,电池和其他危险品隐含危险品的典型实例仪器：可能含有气压计含汞的开关温度计家庭用品可能含有易燃液体、如碱性溶剂的油漆、粘合剂、气溶胶、漂白粉、腐蚀性物质、打火机及气体等等。隐含危险品的典型实例实验室设备和医疗用品：可能含有所有类别的危险品药品：可能含有放射性物质、易燃液体、易燃固体、氧化剂、有机过氧化剂、毒害品或腐蚀品隐含危险品的典型实例修理箱：可能含有有机过氧化剂、易燃的粘合剂、碱性溶剂的油漆、树脂等工具箱：可能含有爆炸品（射钉枪）、压缩气体或气溶胶、易燃气体、易燃粘合剂或油漆、腐蚀性溶液等隐含危险品的典型实例FreightForwarderCargoMail&ExpressParcelsCompanyMaterial(COMAT)AircraftOnGround(AOG)AircraftEquipmentPassengersCarry-onBaggageCargoAcceptanceStaffLoadi