最高级教案

形容词的最高级科目英语适用年级初中二年级适用区域全国使用人教版教材的地区课时数量/时间1课时/60分钟教师姓名学生姓名学习目标1、掌握形容词最高级的构成规则。2能够正确使用形容词的最高级对事物进行比较。学习方法建议1、首先正确理解形容词最高级的运用。2、进行相应的综合练习。知识点形容词最高级的用法。形容词的最高级变化规则。教学过程：一、预习对上节课课后作业中的问题进行查漏补缺二、知识讲解知识点1：形容词最高级的用法最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围。如：inmyclass,inChina,ofthestudents,ofall,ofthethree等。知识点2：形容词最高级的变化规则形容词最高级的变化规则：规则变化以及不规则变化。1规则变化A单音节词尾加est：tall-tallest,short-shortest,long-longestB单音节以e结尾的只加st：fine-finest,large-largest.C以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾并且是重读闭音节的，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加est：hot-hottest,big-biggest.英语学科学案模板2D以辅音字母加y结尾的单音节单词和部分双音节单词变最高级时，要先把y变为i，再加est：early-earlier,busy-busier.E多音节单词或者部分双音节单词在变最高级时没在前面加most：outgoing-mostoutgoing,difficult-mostdifficult.(部分双音节单词的最高级有两种变化方式：clever-cleverest,mostclever.)2不规则变化good/well-bestbad/ill-worstmany/much-mostold-oldest/eldestfar-farthest/furthestlittle-least知识点3最高级的用法1.表示三者或三者以上的人或事物比较时用最高级：②Heis(strong)ofthethree.②Shanghaiis(big)cityinChina.③Mikedid(badly)inthistest.④WhospeaksEnglish(well)inyourclass?2.表示三者或三者以上的人或事物进行选择时，用which/whois+the+形容词的最高级，+A、B、orC？②isthe(interesting)subject,math,artorEnglish?②is(fat),Jim,TomorJack?③sings(well),Mary,KateorLucy?3.be+oneofthe+最高级+复数名词，表示“最„„的„„之一”。①WestLakeisoneof(beautiful)placesinChina.②Mikeisoneof(tall)studentsinourschool.4.be+the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围，表示“„„是第几个„„的”。②TheYellowRiveristhesecond(long)inChina.③IthinkEnglishisthemostinterestingsubject.Andmathisthesecond(interesting)one.5.be+the+最高级+人或物+定语从句（that+主语+have/has+ever+过去分词）①Thisis(beautiful)citythatIhaveevervisited.②It’s(good)newsthatIhaveeverheardtoday.③It’s(tall)personthatIhaveeverseen英语学科学案模板3三、典型例题例题1.——Ithinkit'sautumn.A.good答案：D解析：一年有四个季节，问最好的季节，是在四者之中做比较，形容词的最高级前通常有the,因此选择D例题2..Parisisoneof____citiesintheworld.AmorebeautifullyB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifullyD.themostbeautiful答案：D解析：比较范围是在三者以上做比较，beautiful是多音节单词，其比较级前应该加themost.例题3.答案：C解析：形式上为比较级，但是实际表达的是最高级的含义，他比他们班其他任何一个男孩都要高，此时一定注意把自己排除在外，所以选择C。四、课堂搭配练习A级1.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.2.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.3.Whatanimaldolike___?Ilikeallkindsofanimals.A.betterB.bestC.veryD.well4.Whichis__seasoninBeijing?Ithinkit’sspring.A.goodB.wellC.bestD.thebest5.Whojumped____ofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar6.LiLeiis___studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest7.Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest8.Whois___ofyouthree?英语学科学案模板4A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older9Thetreeis___inthegarden.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.10.Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorJapanese?A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestD.muchmoreeasyB级11.Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall12.Englishisoneof____spokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage13.Beijingisoneof____inChina.A.thelargestcityB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcitiesC级14Marystudiesharder___inherclass.A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone\15.His____sonoftengoestoseehimonSunday.A.eldestB.oldC.theeldestD.theolder1-51youngest2wellbetterbest3B4D5C6D7D8A9B10C11-15CBDBA五、课后作业A级1.Whichis____interesting,science,mathsorEnglish?A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too2.Whichcityis____,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful3.Whichmonthis____,June,JulyorAugust?A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest4.WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglish____hermother.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas5.Iamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeisthe___ofthethree.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest英语学科学案模板56.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers7.YangpuBridgeisoneof____intheworld.A,biggerbridgeB,thebiggestbridgeC,thebiggestbridgesD,biggerbridges8.Ithinkthesonginthefilm“Titanic”is____oneofallthemoviesongs.A,themostbeautifulB,mostbeautifulC,abeautifulD,muchmorebeautiful9.JinmaoToweris____buildinginShanghai.A,highB,tallC,highestD,thetallest10.IthinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe____newstarinNBA.A,hotB,hotterC,hottestD,thehottest8B级11.Mostofthechildren____beentakengoodcareof.A.areB.isC.hasD.have12、Whichis__________clothingstoreinyourtown?A.thebestB.thebetterC.themostgoodD.best13、Mysisteris__________personIknow.A.thefunniestB.thefunnierC.themostfunD.funniest14、IsMrDu__________teacherinyourschool?A.themostbusyB.thebusierC.themostbusiestD.thebusiest15.Amongalltheteachersinthisschool,MissTaoisoneof____.A,youngB,youngerC,theyoungestD,themostyoungC级16TheFamousPeopleTalentShowwasoneof____________thatIhaveeverseen.A.themostfantasticshowB.mostfantasticshowsC.themorefantasticshowsD.themostfantasticshows17、Shedrawsbetterthan_________.A.usallB.weallC.allusD.allwe18、Shanghaiislargerthan__________cityinChina.A.anyB.anyotherC.theothersD.anyelse19.MrSmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond____inShanghai.A,largeB,largerC,largestD,verylarge1-5BDDCC6-10CCADD11-15DAADC16-19DBBC英语学科学案模板6六、课后评价本堂课我们主要学习了形