水平测试一答案一、用IUPAC命名法命名下列化合物(10分):1.(Z)3-甲基-4-异丙基-3-庚烯2.1,6-二甲基环己烯3.2,6,6-三甲基-3-乙基辛烷4.(S)3-甲基-1-戊烯-4-炔5.3-甲基二环[4.4.0]癸烷6.9-硝基菲7.2,4,6-三硝基苯酚8.四氢呋喃9.2,4-戊二酮10.邻-苯二甲酰亚胺二、是非题(10分)1.(×)2.(√)3.(×)4.(√)5.(×)6.(×)7.(√)8.(×)9.(×)10.(√)三、完成反应方程式(40分)1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.CH2=CHCH2COHOOHOCH2CHCH2COHOHCH2CHCH2COHOHHOCH=NNHNO2NO2CH3CC-Na+CH3CCCH2CH2CH3OCH3CH2OH+HCOOCl3CCH2CH2BrCNCH2OHHOHHOHCNCH2OHHOHHOH+CH2CONH2CH2NH2OO9.10.11.12.13.四、推测结构(20分)1.2.3.4.五、按指定原料合成下列化合物(20分)1.(2S,3R)-2,3,4-三羟基丁醛(2R,3R)-2,3,4-三羟基丁醛NH2+N2ClN=NN(CH3)2CH3CH=CHCH3OCH2OCCH3OCH3CHCOOHOHCH3COCH2COOCH2CH3A:CH2=CHCHCH3BrB:CH2-CH-CHCH3BrBrBrC:CH2=CHCH=CH2COOHOHCOOHOCOCH3COOCH3OHA:B:C:CHOHOHHOHCH2OHCHOHOHHOHCH2OHA:B:CCH2CH2CH3OCH3CH2CH2COOHSOCl2CH3CH2CH2COClCH3CH2CH2COCl无水AlCl3Zn-Hg/HClCH2CH2CH2CH3A:(CH3)2C=CCH2CH2CHO或(CH3)2C=CHCH2CH2CCH3CH3OB:CH3CCH2CH2COOHO2.3.4.CHOCH=CHCHO稀NaOHCH3CHOAg(NH3)2OHCH=CHCOOHNH2Br2(H2O)NH2BrBrBrNaNO2HCl,0℃H3PO2N2ClBrBrBrBrBrBrCH3COOHSOCl2CH3COCl无水AlCl3CH3CH2Br①CH3CH2MgBr无水Et2OMgCH3COClCOCH3②H2OCCH3HOCH2CH3