西南交通大学学报(社会科学版)

()20068JOURNALOFSOUTHWESTJIAOTONGUNIVERSITYAug.200674(SocialSciences)Vol.7No.4[]2005210208[](1954-),,,,1,2(1.,410081)(2.,410000)[];;;[]1876,,,,,,,,,[]K251[]A[]1009-4474(2006)04-0133-06TheRiseofChineseModernPhilanthropyinthelaterQingDynastyZHOUQiu2guang1,XUMei2hui2(1.CollegeofHistoryandCulture,HunanNormalUniversity,Changsha410081,China;2.HumanMassArtCenter,Changsha410000,China)Keywords:laterQingDynasty;moderntimes;philanthropy;relievingAbstract:TheriseofcharityreliefinthelaterQingDynastyoriginatedfromthefour2yearlong1876Famineinwhichaseriesoffaminerelieforganizationsystemandarelativelyscientificoperatingpatternbegantotakeshape.UndertheinfluenceoftheReformMovementof1898,Chinesetraditionalphilanthropicorganizationsgraduallyturnedintothesocialphilanthropyinthemodernsensemanifestedbytheappearanceofphilanthropicconceptionandthepreliminarydevelopmentofpublicphilanthropy.However,thepublicphilanthropyinthatperiodwasjustaflashinapanwithoutfurtherdevelopment.ItwasnotuntiltheriseofregionalautonomyinthelaterQingDynastythatthefrustratedphilanthropyrevived,whichprovidedanimportantchancefortheshiftfromold2stylephilanthropicorganizationstothemodernnew2typeones.,,1904,,,,©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()7,,,,,,,,,,,,,1876,,1876,,,,,,,,1,,,,,,1,,,1,,,1,1877,,,,,,2,:,,3,1877,,,,,,,,18782,,,,3,,,,,,5,,,,,,3,,,,,,187851879,470763,4705,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,431©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()(),,,;,,,,,,,,,1960,70,,,,:,,3,,,,,,,3,1876,,,3,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3531©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()7,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,6,,,,,,6,1898,,,3,,,,,,7,:,,318971898,,,3,,,,,3,,,,1897,,,,,,,100,,,,,81898,,,,9,,,10,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,;11:,,,,3,,,,,,12,,631©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:(1):;(2):,;(3):;(4):;(5):;(6):13,,,13,,,(),,,,,,,14,,,,,,,,,,15,,,16,,,,,,,,:,;,,,171903,,1904,,,:,,,,,17,,,,(),:,17731©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()7,,,,,,,17,,,17,,,,,,,,,,,15,,,,18,,,,,18,,,,,,20003,(,199911;,()20011),1,.M.:,1990.357,357,35812N.,187720220413.Z.:,19981119,326,239,239,239,9,267-268,245,213,267-268,213,18414N.,1879204208.5N.,1878203228.6.:()Z.:,,2000.439,440-44117N.,189820922618,.M.:,2000115819.()Z.1948.10.J.,1999,(11):66-71.11.J.(),2001,(1):88-93.12N.,1897212205113.()Z.:,19791728-729,729114..A.()Z.1937.15..A.()Z.1918.16.A.()Z.1918.17.()Z.:,19941406,407,406,467,407118..A.()Z.1930.(:)831©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.