西安交通大学学报(社会科学版)

20063()Mar.2006262(76)JournalofXianJiaotongUniversity(SocialSciences)Vol.26(SumNo.76)1,2,1(1.,710049;2.,710049)[](EPQ)(UPI)40001,EPQ4(P)(E)(N),(P0.01),(L),(P0.01)1,UPI,(P0.01)[];;[]G64;B84[]A[]10082245X(2006)0220092205ATentativeStudyofPersonalityTraitsandMentalHealthStatusofCollegeStudentsunderPublicHealthCrisisSUNChao2yang1,CHENHong2,GAOMa2li1(1.Hospital,XianJiaotongUniversity,Xian,710049China;2.TeachingSectionofSocialSciences,XianJiaotongUniversity,Xian,710049China)AbstractQuestionnairesofEPQandUPIwereusedtoexplorethepersonalitytraitsandmentalhealthof4000studentsduringtheSARSperiodandone2yearinterventionafterSARS.Resultsshowthattherewasagreatdifferenceinpersonalitytraitsofstudentsinthesetwoperiods.ThefourcomponenttableofEPQshowedthatthefactorsP,E,andNwereintherisingstatus;thedifferencehadverygreatdistinctness(P0.01);thecovering2upLfactorwasintheloweringstatus;thedifferencewassignificant(P0.01).ThementalproblemdetectablerateofuniversitystudentsduringtheSARSperiodandoneyearafterSARShealthshowthattherewasanobviouschangeintheirmentalhealth.AftertheUPIfiltration,theportionofthefirstandsecondkindsofstudentsobviouslydecreased.Therewasagreatdifferenceinthechangerate(P0.01).Itisconcludedthatpublichealthcrisishasasignificantnegativeinfluenceonthepersonalitytraitsandmentalhealthstatusofuniversitystudents.Positivepsychologicalinterventionandmentalhelpareusefulforstudentstorecoverrapidlyinpersonalitytraitsandmentalhealth.Keywordscollegestudents;psychology;publichealth,,,,[]2005-10-06[](04G025S)[](1961-),,,;(1972-),,,;(1955-),,,29,,,,,,()2003520045,,,2003512320035200454000,1,2856,275,2581(EPQ)[1](UPI)[2]20035,1,20045SPSS()1,(1)EPQ4(P)(E)(N),(P0.01=,(L),(P0.01),,,1,,()1(2),UPI,(P0.01)1,120035()20045EPQ(€xS)n(P)(E)(N)(L)200317523.921.9313.013.308.464.2413.595.16200417524.312.7713.874.528.925.1113.014.51t4.846.432.903.54P0.010.010.010.0120038293.182.2012.383.758.523.8214.283.0920048293.711.9613.094.079.365.1613.253.90t5.183.733.775.96P0.010.010.010.01220035()20045UPI(%)nx2Px2P20031752403(23%)152.120.01828(47.32%)277.400.0120041752139(7.9%)362(20.7%)2003829247(29.8%)90.440.01426(51.39%)71.930.01200482991(11.0%)190(22.92%)39()(),,[3],,,[4],:[5],,,,,(),,,[6],[7],:[8],,,,,(),,,,,,2003,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[9],,,,,,,,[10];49:;,1,,,[11,12],,,70.4%,,,,[13],,,,,,,,,[14],,:,,;,,;;[10]()G.Caplan1964[15],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,:1.,2.,,,,,3.,,,,,,[][1].[M].:,1987:1-4.[2].[M].:,1994:347-351.[3],.[J].,2004,(10):81-82.[4].[J].,2003,(8):46.[5].[J].,2003,(1):89-90.[6],,.59()[J].,2004,6(25):716-717.[7].[J].,2004,(2):115-116.[8],.[J].(),2002,5(23):109-110.[9],.SARS[J].,2004,3(25):346-347.[10].[J].(),2003,4(18):32-37.[11]KsiazekTG.ErdmanD.GoldsmithCS,etal.Anovelcoronavirusassociatedwithsevereacuterespiratorysyn2drome[J].NewEngl/Med,2003;348:1953-1966.[12]IbrahimKM,ChotaniR.Severeacuterespiratorysyn2drome[J].LancetInfect,2003;3(6):328.[13]CraceCL,ChienRL.Theimpactofthesevereacuterespir2atorysyndromeonhotels:AcasestudyofHongKong[J].Inter/HospManag,2003;22(3):327-332.[14]DodgenD,LadueLR,KaulRE.Coordinatingalocalre2sponsetoanationaltragedy:CommunitymentalhealthinWashingtonDCafterthepentagonattack[J].MilMed,2002;167(9):87-89.[15]G.Caplan.ThePrinciplesofPreventivePsychiatry[M].NewYork:BasicBook1964,26-38.(:)(74);;2.3.,,()(),;,;4.;;;,[][1].[M].:.2002,(6):5.[2].[M].:.2005:2-6.(:)69: