7-1在如图7-32所示的轮系中,已知Z1=15,Z2=25,Z2’=15,Z3=30,Z3’=15,Z4=30,Z4’=2(右旋),Z5=60,Z5’=20(m=4mm),若n1=500r/min,求齿条6线速度v的大小和方向。解:计算齿轮5的转速n52345115512'3'4'253030602001515152zzzzninzzzz故:15155002.5/min200nnri计算齿轮5’直径d5’5'5'42080dmzmm故齿条6的线速度v6为55'655'22.5800.01047/602601000ndvrms方向如图所示。7-2在如图7-33所示的手摇提升装置中,已知各齿轮齿数为Z1=20,Z2=50,Z3=15,Z4=30,Z6=40,Z7=18,Z8=51,蜗杆Z1=1且为右旋,试求传动比i18,并指出提升重物时手柄的转向。122'33'44'55'6n1n5v5解:246811881357503040515682015118zzzzizzzz提升重物时手柄的转向如图所示。7-3在如图7-34所示的轮系中,已知各齿轮齿数为Z1=20,Z2=30,Z3=18,Z4=68,齿轮1的转速n1=500r/min,试求系杆H的转速nH的大小及方向。解:1241441330685.672018HHHnnzzinnzz40n115.6715022.496.676.67HHHnnnnn方向与n1相同。7-4在如图7-35所示的双级行星齿轮减速器中,各齿轮齿数为Z1=Z6=20,Z2=30,Z3=Z4=40,Z2=Z5=10,试求:(1)固定齿轮4时的传动比i1H2;(2)固定齿轮3时的传动比i1H2。解:固定齿轮4时轮系如图所示,齿轮1,2,3组成定轴轮系,齿轮6,5,4和系杆H2组成行星轮系。62544644265640220HHHnnzzzinnzzz4610,nnn,可得12212122/1213HHHHnnnnni固定齿轮3时轮系如图所示,齿轮1,2,3组成行星轮系,齿轮6,5,4和系杆H2组成差动轮系。62544644265640220HHHnnzzzinnzzz23311133112140220HHHzzznninnzzz30,n,可得113Hnn,因为6141,Hnnnn故143nn则621214221212121223/12139/5HHHHHHHHnnnnnnnnnnnninn7-5如图7-36所示的复合轮系中,设已知n1=3549r/min,又各齿轮齿数为Z1=36,Z2=60,Z3=23,Z4=49,Z4’=69,Z5=31,Z6=131,Z7=94,Z8=36,Z9=167,试求行星轮架H的转速nH。解:齿轮1,2,3,4组成定轴轮系,齿轮4’,5,6和7,8,9组成两个行星轮系。124144131460493.5536233549999.5/min3.553.55nzzinzznnr4'75664'6674'54'1311.9069Hnnzzzinnzzz64'40,nnn解得7344.66/minnr。78997997871671.7894HHHnnzzzinnzzz90n解得123.98/minHnr。7-6如图7-37a、b所示为两个不同结构的锥齿轮周转轮系,已知各齿轮齿数为Z1=20,Z2=24,Z2’=30,Z3=40,n1=200r/min,n3=-100r/min,求两种结构中行星轮架H的转速nH?a)b)解:a)轮系为差动轮系23113312'3124401.620301.61.6(100)200600/min0.60.6HHHHzznninnzznnnrb)轮系为差动轮系7-7在如图7-38所示的三爪电动卡盘的传动机构中,各齿轮齿数为Z1=6,Z2=Z2’=25,Z3=57,Z4=56,求传动比i14。解:30n解得10.095Hnn。解得:i41=0.002,故i14=1/i41=1/0.002=500。7-8如图7-39所示为纺织机械中的差动轮系,各齿轮齿数为Z1=30,Z2=25,Z3=Z4=24,Z5=18,Z6=121,n1=48~200r/min,nH=316r/min,求n6=?解:解得23113312'3124401.620301.61.6(100)20015.38/min2.62.6HHHHzznninnzznnnr2331133121579.56HHHzzznninnzzz12414412'11414125569.336250.0959.330.09510.0959.33/0.095HHHnnzzinnzznnnnnn224611661352524121(1)5.60302418HHHzzznninnzzz16164.6484.6316268/min5.65.64.62004.6316295/min5.65.6HHnnnrnnnr故n6=268~295r/min。7-9如图7-40所示轮系中,已知Z1=22,Z3=88,Z3’=Z5,试求传动比i15=?解:左边为定轴轮系,右边为差动轮系533',,Hnnnn34553'553'43'1nzzzinzzz则:35,nn故解得i15=9。7-10如图7-41所示为手动起重葫芦,已知Z1=Z2’=10,Z2=20,Z3=40,传动效率η=0.9,为提升重Q=10kN的重物,求必须施加于链轮A上的圆周力P。解:计算传动比iABnA=n1,nB=nH。故iAB=i1H233113312188422HHHzzznninnzzz1555154/142nnnnnninAAAAABoutBBBBBAABNPVPRPRiNQVQRQRQRPRi30,n7-11在如图7-42所示的行星轮系中,已知各轮齿数Z1,Z2,Z2’,Z3,Z3’和Z4,试求传动比i1H。解:234114412'3'HHHzzznninnzzz40,n234112'3'234112'3'/111HHzzznnzzzzzzizzz23113312'204081010HHHzznninnzz11131/1819HHHHHABnnnninii10800.90.253209BAABQRPkNRi